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On November 11, 1960, a failed coup attempt against President Ngo đinh Di?m of South Vietnam was led by Lieutenant Colonel V??ng V?n đong and Colonel Nguy?n Chanh Thi of the Airborne Division of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN).

The rebels launched the coup in response to Di?m's autocratic rule and the negative political influence of his brother Ngo đinh Nhu and sister-in-law Madame Nhu . They also bemoaned the politicisation of the military, whereby regime loyalists who were members of the Ngo family's covert C?n Lao Party were readily promoted ahead of more competent officers who were not insiders. đong was supported in the conspiracy by his brother-in-law Lieutenant Colonel Nguyen Trieu Hong , whose uncle was a prominent official in a minor opposition party. The main link in the coup was đong's commanding officer Thi, whom he persuaded to join the plot. ( Full article... )

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Goldfinger is a 1964 spy film and the third instalment in the James Bond series produced by Eon Productions , starring Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . It is based on the 1959 novel of the same name by Ian Fleming . The film also stars Honor Blackman , Gert Frobe and Shirley Eaton . Goldfinger was produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman . The film was the first of four Bond films directed by Guy Hamilton .

The film's plot has Bond investigating gold smuggling by gold magnate Auric Goldfinger and eventually uncovering Goldfinger's plans to contaminate the United States Bullion Depository at Fort Knox . Goldfinger was the first Bond blockbuster , with a budget equal to that of the two preceding films combined. Principal photography took place from January to July 1964 in the United Kingdom, Switzerland and the United States. ( Full article... )

Credit: Rowland Scherman, USIA

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• ... that paper clothing ( dress pictured ) was briefly very popular in the 1960s ?
• ... that the Nikolaj gained prominence after the Fluxus performances of the 1960s?
• ... that Martin Luther King 's speech at the 1957 Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom , a non-violent demonstration in Washington, DC , established him as a national leader for the Civil Rights Movement ?

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John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon ; 9 October 1940 – 8 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter and musician. He gained worldwide fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles . His work included music, writing, drawings and film. His songwriting partnership with Paul McCartney remains the most successful in history as the primary songwriters in the Beatles.

Born in Liverpool , Lennon became involved in the skiffle craze as a teenager. In 1956, he formed the Quarrymen , which evolved into the Beatles in 1960. Sometimes called "the smart Beatle", Lennon initially was the group's de facto leader, a role he gradually seemed to cede to McCartney. Through his songwriting in the Beatles, he embraced myriad musical influences, initially writing and co-writing rock and pop-oriented hit songs in the band's early years, then later incorporating experimental elements into his compositions in the latter half of the Beatles' career as his songs became known for their increasing innovation. Lennon soon expanded his work into other media by participating in numerous films, including How I Won the War , and authoring In His Own Write and A Spaniard in the Works , both collections of nonsense writings and line drawings. Starting with " All You Need Is Love ", his songs were adopted as anthems by the anti-war movement and the larger counterculture of the 1960s . In 1969, he started the Plastic Ono Band with his second wife, multimedia artist Yoko Ono , held the two-week-long anti-war demonstration Bed-ins for Peace and left the Beatles to embark on a solo career. ( Full article... )

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Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock KBE (13 August 1899 ? 29 April 1980) was an English film director. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of cinema. In a career spanning six decades, he directed over 50 feature films, many of which are still widely watched and studied today. Known as the "Master of Suspense", Hitchcock became as well known as any of his actors thanks to his many interviews, his cameo appearances in most of his films, and his hosting and producing the television anthology Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1955?65). His films garnered 46 Academy Award nominations, including six wins, although he never won the award for Best Director , despite five nominations.

Hitchcock initially trained as a technical clerk and copywriter before entering the film industry in 1919 as a title card designer. His directorial debut was the British-German silent film The Pleasure Garden (1925). His first successful film, The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog (1927), helped to shape the thriller genre, and Blackmail (1929) was the first British " talkie ". His thrillers The 39 Steps (1935) and The Lady Vanishes (1938) are ranked among the greatest British films of the 20th century. By 1939, he had international recognition and producer David O. Selznick persuaded him to move to Hollywood. A string of successful films followed, including Rebecca (1940), Foreign Correspondent (1940), Suspicion (1941), Shadow of a Doubt (1943) and Notorious (1946). Rebecca won the Academy Award for Best Picture , with Hitchcock nominated as Best Director. He also received Oscar nominations for Lifeboat (1944), Spellbound (1945), Rear Window (1954) and Psycho (1960). ( Full article... )

The gay liberation movement was a social and political movement of the late 1960s through the mid-1980s in the Western world, that urged lesbians and gay men to engage in radical direct action , and to counter societal shame with gay pride . In the feminist spirit of the personal being political , the most basic form of activism was an emphasis on coming out to family, friends, and colleagues, and living life as an openly lesbian or gay person.

The Stonewall Inn in the gay village of Greenwich Village , Manhattan , New York City , was the site of the June 1969 Stonewall riots , and became the cradle of the modern LGBT rights movement , and the subsequent gay liberation movement. Early in the seventies, annual political marches through major cities, (usually held in June, originally to commemorate the yearly anniversary of the events at Stonewall) were still known as "Gay Liberation" marches. Not until later in the seventies (in urban gay centers) and well into the eighties (in smaller communities) did the marches begin to be called " gay pride parades ". The movement involved the lesbian and gay communities in North America, South America, Western Europe, Australia and New Zealand. ( Full article... )

• ... that the City and Guilds of London Institute developed the City & Guilds Computer virtual machine as part of their 1960s teaching materials?
• ... that Romy Golan 's 2021 book Flashback, Eclipse is an exploration of Italian art of the 1960s that moved away from the art created under Italian fascism ?
• ... that in the 1960s Kleber Dupuy campaigned to rehabilitate the reputation of Philippe Petain , against whose Vichy regime he had fought as a member of the French Resistance?
• ... that Indian women's hockey player Elvera Britto and her sisters would stitch their own team uniforms while playing in the 1960s?
• ... that Mily Trevino-Sauceda , the co-founder of the first national grassroots women's farmworker organization in the United States, the National Alliance of Farmworker Women, was a child farmworker in the 1960s?
• ... that the 1940 poster for Cavalcade of the American Negro anticipated 1960s Black Power iconography?