From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The
Politics of Schleswig-Holstein
takes place within a framework of a
federal
parliamentary
representative democratic
republic
, where the
Federal Government of Germany
exercises sovereign rights with certain powers reserved to the states of Germany including
Schleswig-Holstein
. The state has a multi-party system.
History
[
edit
]
From 1919 to 1928, the largest parties in Schleswig-Holstein were the Social Democratic Party, German Democratic Party, Conservative Party and German Peoples Party.
[1]
[2]
[3]
From 1930 onwards, Schleswig-Holstein was a bastion of Nazi support.
[1]
In the 1930 Reicshtag elections, the Nazi Party received their highest vote share in Schleswig-Holstein with 27%.
[1]
In 1932, the Nazi Party won 51% of the vote in Schleswig-Holstein, the only district where Nazis received an absolute majority.
[1]
[4]
The rural areas of Schleswig-Holstein were particularly likely to support the Nazis.
[1]
[2]
[5]
Executive Branch
[
edit
]
Minister-Presidents since 1949
[
edit
]
Since the creation of the
Federal Republic
in 1945,
the state's Minister-Presidents
have been:
[6]
Current Cabinet
[
edit
]
Portfolio
|
Minister
|
Party
|
Took office
|
Left office
|
State secretaries
|
Minister-President
|
|
Daniel Gunther
born
(
1973-07-24
)
24 July 1973
(age 50)
|
|
CDU
|
29 June 2022
|
Incumbent
|
|
Deputy Minister-President
Minister for Finance
|
|
Monika Heinold
born
(
1958-12-30
)
30 December 1958
(age 65)
|
|
GRUNE
|
29 June 2022
|
Incumbent
|
|
Minister for Justice and Health
|
|
Kerstin von der Decken
born
(
1968-11-22
)
22 November 1968
(age 55)
|
|
CDU
|
29 June 2022
|
Incumbent
|
- Otto Carstens
- Oliver Grundei
|
Minister for Education, Training, Science, Research and Culture
|
|
Karin Prien
born
(
1965-06-26
)
26 June 1965
(age 58)
|
|
CDU
|
29 June 2022
|
Incumbent
|
|
Minister for Interior, Communities, Housing and Sport
|
|
Sabine Sutterlin-Waack
born
(
1958-02-15
)
15 February 1958
(age 66)
|
|
CDU
|
29 June 2022
|
Incumbent
|
- Jorg Sibbel
- Magdalena Finke
|
Minister for Energy Transition, Climate Protection, Environment and Nature
|
|
Tobias Goldschmidt
born
(
1981-09-16
)
16 September 1981
(age 42)
|
|
GRUNE
|
29 June 2022
|
Incumbent
|
- Katja Gunther
- Joschka Knuth
|
Minister for Economics, Transport, Labour, Technology and Tourism
|
|
Claus Ruhe Madsen
born
(
1972-08-27
)
27 August 1972
(age 51)
|
|
Ind.
(CDU nomination)
|
29 June 2022
|
Incumbent
|
- Tobias von der Heide
- Julia Carstens
|
Minister for Social Affairs, Youth, Family, Seniors, Integration and Equality
|
|
Aminata Toure
born
(
1992-11-15
)
15 November 1992
(age 31)
|
|
GRUNE
|
29 June 2022
|
Incumbent
|
|
Minister for Agriculture, Rural Areas, Europe and Consumer Protection
|
|
Werner Schwarz
born
(
1960-04-10
)
10 April 1960
(age 64)
|
|
CDU
|
29 June 2022
|
Incumbent
|
|
Chief of the State Chancellery
|
|
Dirk Schrodter
born
(
1978-10-17
)
17 October 1978
(age 45)
|
|
CDU
|
29 June 2022
|
Incumbent
|
- Johannes Callsen
- Sandra Gerken
|
Legislative Branch
[
edit
]
The last elections were held on 8 May 2022.
[8]
Election results by percentage of Votes since 1949
[
edit
]
Year
|
CDU
|
Green
|
SPD
|
FDP
|
SSW
|
AfD
|
BHE
|
1947
4
|
34,1
|
-
|
43,8
|
5,0
|
9,3
|
-
|
|
1950
5
|
19,8
|
-
|
27,5
|
7,1
|
5,5
|
-
|
23,4
|
1954
6
|
32,2
|
-
|
33,2
|
7,5
|
3,5
|
-
|
14,0
|
1958
7
|
44,4
|
-
|
35,9
|
5,4
|
2,8
|
-
|
6,9
|
1962
|
45,0
|
-
|
39,2
|
7,9
|
2,3
|
-
|
4,2
|
1967
8
|
46,0
|
-
|
39,4
|
5,9
|
1,9
|
-
|
-
|
1971
|
51,9
|
-
|
41,0
|
3,8
|
1,4
|
-
|
-
|
1975
|
50,4
|
-
|
40,1
|
7,1
|
1,4
|
-
|
-
|
1979
|
48,3
|
2,4
|
41,7
|
5,7
|
1,4
|
-
|
-
|
1983
|
49,0
|
3,6
|
43,7
|
2,2
|
1,3
|
-
|
-
|
1987
|
42,6
|
3,9
|
45,2
|
5,2
|
1,5
|
-
|
-
|
1988
|
33,3
|
2,9
|
54,8
|
4,4
|
1,7
|
-
|
-
|
1992
9
|
33,8
|
5,0
|
46,2
|
5,6
|
1,9
|
-
|
-
|
1996
10
|
37,2
|
8,1
|
39,8
|
5,7
|
2,5
|
-
|
-
|
2000
|
35,2
|
6,2
|
43,1
|
7,6
|
4,1
|
-
|
-
|
2005
|
40,2
|
6,2
|
38,7
|
6,6
|
3,6
|
-
|
-
|
2009
|
31,5
|
12,4
|
25,4
|
14,9
|
4,3
|
-
|
-
|
2012
|
30,8
|
13,2
|
30,4
|
8,2
|
4,6
|
-
|
-
|
2017
[9]
|
32,0
|
12,9
|
27,3
|
11,5
|
3,3
|
5,9
|
-
|
2022
[8]
|
43,4
|
18,3
|
16,0
|
6,4
|
5,7
|
4,4
|
-
|
Election results by distribution of seats since 1949
[
edit
]
Year
|
Total
|
CDU
|
Bundnis 90/ Die Grunen
|
SPD
|
FDP
|
SSW
|
AfD
|
BHE
|
1947
|
70
|
21
|
-
|
43
|
|
6
|
-
|
|
1950
|
69
|
16
|
-
|
19
|
8
|
4
|
-
|
15
|
1954
|
69
|
25
|
-
|
25
|
5
|
-
|
-
|
10
|
1958
|
69
|
33
|
-
|
26
|
3
|
2
|
-
|
5
|
1962
|
69
|
34
|
-
|
29
|
5
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
1967
|
73
|
34
|
-
|
30
|
4
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
1971
|
73
|
40
|
-
|
32
|
-
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
1975
|
73
|
37
|
-
|
30
|
5
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
1979
|
73
|
37
|
-
|
31
|
4
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
1983
|
74
|
39
|
-
|
34
|
-
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
1987
|
74
|
33
|
-
|
36
|
4
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
1988
|
74
|
27
|
-
|
46
|
-
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
1992
|
89
|
32
|
-
|
45
|
5
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
1996
|
75
|
30
|
6
|
33
|
4
|
2
|
-
|
-
|
2000
|
89
|
33
|
5
|
41
|
7
|
3
|
-
|
-
|
2005
|
69
|
30
|
4
|
29
|
4
|
2
|
-
|
-
|
2009
|
95
|
34
|
12
|
25
|
14
|
4
|
-
|
-
|
2012
|
69
|
|
10
|
22
|
6
|
3
|
-
|
-
|
2017
[9]
|
73
|
25
|
10
|
21
|
9
|
3
|
5
|
-
|
2022
[10]
|
69
|
34
|
14
|
12
|
5
|
4
|
-
|
-
|
Judicial Branch
[
edit
]
The
Schleswig-Holstein Landesverfassungsgericht
was formed in 2008.
[11]
Until then,
Schleswig-Holstein
was the last
German state
without a
constitutional court
.
[11]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
a
b
c
d
e
Heberle, Rudolf (1944).
"The Ecology of Political Parties: A Study of Elections in Rural Communities in Schleswig-Holstein, 1918-1932"
.
American Sociological Review
.
9
(4): 401?414.
doi
:
10.2307/2085984
.
ISSN
0003-1224
.
- ^
a
b
Heberle, Rudolf (1943).
"The Political Movements Among the Rural People in Schleswig-Holstein, 1918 to 1932, I"
.
The Journal of Politics
.
5
(1): 3?26.
doi
:
10.2307/2125927
.
ISSN
0022-3816
.
- ^
Heberle, Rudolf (1943).
"The Political Movements Among the Rural People in Schleswig-Holstein, 1918 to 1932, II"
.
The Journal of Politics
.
5
(2): 115?141.
doi
:
10.2307/2125668
.
ISSN
0022-3816
.
- ^
Hamilton, Richard F. (2003).
"The Rise of Nazism: A Case Study and Review of Interpretations: Kiel, 1928-1933"
.
German Studies Review
.
26
(1): 43?62.
doi
:
10.2307/1432901
.
ISSN
0149-7952
.
- ^
Loomis, Charles P.; Beegle, J. Allan (1946).
"The Spread of German Nazism in Rural Areas"
.
American Sociological Review
.
11
(6): 724?734.
doi
:
10.2307/2087068
.
ISSN
0003-1224
.
- ^
admin.
"Schleswig-Holstein - Ministerprasidenten seit 1946"
.
Landesportal Schleswig-Holstein
(in German)
. Retrieved
2022-05-18
.
- ^
see
List of Honorary Citizens of Schleswig-Holstein
- ^
a
b
"Landtagswahl Schleswig-Holstein 2022"
.
tagesschau.de
(in German)
. Retrieved
2022-05-18
.
- ^
a
b
"Informationen zur Wahl des 19. Schleswig-Holsteinischen Landtags - Statistikamt Nord"
.
www.statistik-nord.de
. Retrieved
2022-05-18
.
- ^
"CDU gewinnt deutlich, Grune auf Platz zwei"
.
www.landtag.ltsh.de
. Retrieved
2022-05-18
.
- ^
a
b
"Schlie: Schleswig-Holstein ohne Verfassungsgericht nicht mehr vorstellbar"
.
www.landtag.ltsh.de
. Retrieved
2022-05-18
.