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The award system of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) was initially created less than one month after the foundation of the Republic. During the years of Japanese occupation of Korea, many of the future leaders fled to the Soviet Union. During World War II many if not close to all party leaders and Korean People's Army commanders served in the Soviet Army and as such adopted many of the Soviet awards criteria for their own. During the late 1940s and until the Sino-Soviet Split in late 1958, orders and titles were made in the Soviet Money Mints in Moscow or Leningrad. Soviet made awards were modeled after Soviet orders and made of sterling silver. Initially the orders were attached to clothing with a screw-plate, but after Soviet production stopped, production was moved to North Korea. The screwback was replaced with a pin and the silver content was replaced with cheap tin. With the exception of a few examples of modern orders, Soviet and Czech KPA awards are the most sought after in current militaria markets.

Titles [ edit ]

Award	Name ( English / Korean /Transliteration)	Date created	Description
	Hero of the Republic 共和國英雄 Konghwaguk Y?ng'ung	1950-06-30	The "Hero of the Republic" was the highest award of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea until the Order of Kim Il Sung was established in 1972. Awarded for extreme heroic exploits during the Korean War and thereafter. The recipient is also awarded with the Order of the National Flag 1st Class which was the nation's highest order until the Order of Kim Il Sung. Along with the Gold Star and order the recipient is also honoured with the erection of a personal statue at their birthplace. This award is based upon the Soviet award " Hero of the Soviet Union ".
	Hero of Labour 勞力英雄 Rory?k Y?ng'ung	1951-07-17	This title was the highest civilian award until the establishment of the Order of Kim Il Sung in 1972. Awarded for exceptional merit and efficiency in professional labour. The recipient of this title was also awarded the Order of the National Flag 1st Class which was also the nation's highest order until the Order of Kim Il Sung. This award is based upon the Soviet award " Hero of Socialist Labour ".

Orders [ edit ]

Order And Ribbon	Name ( English / Korean / Transliteration )	Date created	Description
	Order of Kim Il Sung 金日成 勳章 Kim Ils?ng Hunjang	1972-03-20	The Order of Kim Il Sung is the highest decoration of the country. It is awarded for contributions to the revolution or upholding the dignity of the country at home or abroad. It is usually awarded around April 15 ( Day of the Sun , the birthday of Kim Il Sung ). Kim Jong Il was its first recipient, although he rejected the order first. [1]
	Order of Kim Jong Il 金正日 勳章 Kim Ch?ngil Hunjang	2012-02-03	With the issuance of Decree 2150 by the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly on 3 February 2012, the Order of Kim Jong Il was created for the 70th anniversary of his birth. The order measures 67 mm in length and 65 mm in width. It features the portrait of Kim Jong Il in the centre of golden ears of rice above a shining five-point star, the flag of the DPRK below and the emblem of the Workers' Party of Korea above with an engraving of "Order of Kim Jong-il" on the back with pin and serial number. It is made to give commendation to officials, service personnel, working people, military units, organs, enterprises, and organizations who provided distinguished service to the DPRK. The order ribbon is similar to the Order of Kim Il Sung in colour and the star at the centre, but its design is different.
	Order of the National Flag 1st Class 國旗勳章 第1級 Kukki Hunjang Che il-g?p	1948-10-02	Until the creation of the Order of Kim Il Sung in 1972, the highest order of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. The ONF was based on the awarding criteria of the Soviet Order of the Badge of Honour . Awards were present to those that exemplified themselves in the fields of science, economics, and teachings of socialist ideologies. [ citation needed ]
	Order of the National Flag 2nd Class 國旗勳章 第2級 Kukki Hunjang Che i-g?p	1948-10-02	Order ribbon has 2 gold stripes indicating 2nd Class.
	Order of the National Flag 3rd Class 國旗勳章 第3級 Kukki Hunjang Che sam-g?p	1948-10-02	Order ribbon has 3 small gold stripes indicating 3rd Class.
	Order of Korean Labour 朝鮮勞力勳章 Chos?n Rory?k Hunjang	1951-07-17	For efficient and meritorious professional labour. Notable recipients: Catherine Denguiade , empress of the Central African Empire . [2] King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev of Nepal [ citation needed ] Konrad Puschel , East German architect and town planner, for his work rebuilding the cities of Hamhung and Hungnam. [3] Kang Ki-sop , Director of the Korean General Administration of Civil Aviation. [4]
	Soldier's Medal of Honour 1st Class 戰士榮譽勳章 第1級 Ch?nsa Y?ng'ye Hunjang Che il-g?p	1950-07-01	For acts of individual gallantry in combat. The insignia design is similar to the Soviet Union Order of the Red Star (soldier on central crest encircled with wreaths) and Order of the Patriotic War (Red enamel five-pointed star, made of gold/silver, with straight rays in the background, and crossed sabre and a rifle) combined.
	Soldier's Medal of Honour 2nd Class 戰士榮譽勳章 第2級 Ch?nsa Y?ng'ye Hunjang Che i-g?p	1950-07-01
	Order of Admiral Yi Sun-Shin 1st Class 李純信將軍勳章 第1級 I Sunsin Changgun Hunjang Che il-g?p	1950-07-13	Conferred upon flag officers and navy commanders for outstanding leadership. The 1st class is never issued and the order is discontinued. Believed to be based on the Soviet Union equivalent Order of Ushakov or Order of Nakhimov . [ citation needed ]
	Order of Admiral Yi Sun-Shin 2nd Class 李純信將軍勳章 第2級 I Sunsin Changgun Hunjang Che i-g?p
	Order of Freedom and Independence 1st Class 自由獨立勳章 第1級 Sayu Tongnip Hunjang Che il-g?p	1951-07-17	The original screwplate or pin back awards were given to Division, Corp or Army field commanders for achievement in battle. The medal was awarded to commanders in both the KPA and the PLA . During the reign of Kim Jong Il, the award became a necktie style, has lost its battlefield prestige and given for reason more political than military. Awarded to Regiment or lower formation commanders for skill in battle.
	Order of Freedom and Independence 2nd Class 自由獨立勳章 第2級 Sayu Tongnip Hunjang Che i-g?p
	Order of Military Service Honour 1st Class 軍事服務榮譽勳章 第1級 Kunsa Pongmu Y?ng'ye Hunjang Che il-g?p	1973-07-03	Awarded for meritorious achievement and distinguished service to higher ranks of the armed forces.
	Order of Military Service Honour 2nd Class 軍事服務榮譽勳章 第2級 Kunsa Pongmu Y?ng'ye Hunjang Che i-g?p
	Order of Military Service Honour 3rd Class 軍事服務榮譽勳章 第3級 Kunsa Pongmu Y?ng'ye Hunjang Che sam-g?p
	Order of Colliery Service Honour 1st Class 石炭鑛業服務榮譽勳章 第1級 S?kt'an Kwang'?p Pongmu Y?ng'ye Hunjang Che il-g?p	1973-09-03	Awarded to mine workers for long service or especial achievements in productivity.
	Order of Colliery Service Honour 2nd Class 石炭鑛業服務榮譽勳章 第2級 S?kt'an Kwang'?p Pongmu Y?ng'ye Hunjang Che i-g?p
	Order of Colliery Service Honour 3rd Class 石炭鑛業服務榮譽勳章 第3級 S?kt'an Kwang'?p Pongmu Y?ng'ye Hunjang Che sam-g?p
	Order of Military Engineering Service Honour 10 Years 郡守공服務榮譽勳章 10 Kunsugong Pongmu Y?ng'ye Hunjang sip		Awarded to veteran military engineers, enlisted, NCOs and officers in the KPA for 10 years service in military engineering service
	Order of Military Engineering Service Honour 20 Years 郡守공服務榮譽勳章 20 Kunsugong Pongmu Y?ng'ye Hunjang isip		Awarded to veteran military engineers, enlisted, NCOs and officers in the KPA for 20 years service in military engineering service
	Order of Military Engineering Service Honour 30 Years 郡守공服務榮譽勳章 30 Kunsugong Pongmu Y?ng'ye Hunjang samsip		Awarded to veteran military engineers, enlisted, NCOs and officers in the KPA for 30 years service in military engineering service
	Order of Fishery Service Honour 1st Class 水産服務榮譽勳章 第1級 Susan Pongmu Y?ng'ye Hunjang Che il-g?p	1986	Awarded for merit recognition within the fishery sector.
	Order of Fishery Service Honour 2nd Class 水産服務榮譽勳章 第2級 Susan Pongmu Y?ng'ye Hunjang Che i-g?p
	Order of Railway Service Honour 1st Class 鐵道服務榮譽勳章 第1級 Ch'?ldo Pongmu Y?ng'ye Hunjang Che il-g?p	1988-10-6	Awarded for merit and service recognition within the railway industry.
	Order of Railway Service Honour 2nd Class 鐵道服務榮譽勳章 第2級 Ch'?ldo Pongmu Y?ng'ye Hunjang Che i-g?p
	Order of Railway Service Honour 3rd Class 鐵道服務榮譽勳章 第3級 Ch'?ldo Pongmu Y?ng'ye Hunjang Che sam-g?p
	Order of Democratic People's Republic of Korea Friendship 1st Class 조선민주주의인민공화국親善勳章 第1級 Chos?n Minjuju?i Inmin Konghwaguk Ch'ins?n Hunjang Che il-g?p	1985-07-25 [5]	Awarded to foreign Dignitaries, Specialists, and diplomats who performed distinguished service or meritorious achievements in strengthening their countries friendship with North Korea. Awarded only to non-nationals. Including; Antonio Inoki 　in 2010-09 [6]
	Order of Democratic People's Republic of Korea Friendship 2nd Class 조선민주주의인민공화국親善勳章 第2級 Chos?n Minjuju?i Inmin Konghwaguk Ch'ins?n Hunjang Che i-g?p		Awarded to foreign Dignitaries, Specialists, and diplomats who performed distinguished service or meritorious achievements in strengthening their countries friendship with North Korea. Awarded only to non-nationals. Including; Alejandro Cao de Benos [7] Norbert Vollertsen in 1999 [8] Ellsworth Culver on 2006-01-10 [9] Liu Xiaoming on 2010-02-03. [ citation needed ]
	Order of the Red Banner of Three Great Revolutions 3臺革命붉은旗勳章 Sam Tae Hy?ngmy?ng Pulg'?ngi Hunjang	1986-11-20	Awarded for distinguished service or achievement in the fields of ideology, technology and culture.
	Order of Teacher's Honor 1st Class	2008-04-10	Awarded to teachers who have devotedly worked to implement Kim Il Sung's Theses on Socialist Education [10]
	Order of Teacher's Honor 2nd Class
	Order of Teacher's Honor 3rd Class
	Order of Kunjari Working Class	2016-04-07	Awarded to munitions industry officials and workers who have distinguished themselves in the Kunjari Working Class mass campaign [11]

Commemorative orders [ edit ]

Order And Ribbon	Name ( English / Korean /Transliteration)	Date created	Description
	Commemorative Order "Anniversary of the Foundation of the People's Army" 朝鮮人民軍創建記念勳章 Chos?n Inmin'gun Ch'angg?n Kiny?m Hunjang	1968-01-25	This order was originally dated 1968.2.8 for the 20th anniversary and also a screw-back (the only screw-back commemorative order), later variations are pin back and undated for the 40th and 50th anniversaries. This order could be awarded to an individual up to three times, especially if he/she is a veteran or retired officer or NCO of the KPA in recognition of services given to the country.
	Commemorative Order "20th Anniversary of the Foundation of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea" 조선민주주의인민공화국創建20周年記念勳章 Chos?n Minjuju?i Inmin Konghwaguk Ch'angg?n Isip Chuny?n Giny?m Hunjang	1968-05-24	This order was awarded only once per recipient and dated 1968.9.9. on the reverse. Awarded to people who helped found the DPRK in 1948 as well as those who contributed to national defense, development and progress in the past 20 years.
	Commemorative Order "Foundation of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea" 조선민주주의인민공화국創建記念勳章 Chos?n Minjuju?i Inmin Konghwaguk Ch'angg?n Kiny?m Hunjang	1978	This commemorative order was issued on the 30th and 40th anniversaries of the foundation of the DPRK. It was only awarded a maximum of twice to a single recipient. The obverse of this order is identical to the 20th Anniversary Commemorative Order but is not dated on the reverse.
	Commemorative Order "40th Anniversary of Fatherland Liberation War Victory" 祖國解放戰爭勝利40돐記念勳章 Choguk Haebang Ch?njaeng S?ngri Sasip-dol Kiny?m Hunjang	1993-03-10	Awarded to former combatants and high-ranking officials to mark the fortieth anniversary of the victory in the Fatherland Liberation war(Korean War).
	Commemorative Order "5th March" 3月5日記念勳章 Sam-w?l O-il Kiny?m Hunjang	1986-03-03	Awarded to commemorate 40th anniversary of North Korean land reform on March 5, 1946,
	Commemorative Order "30th Anniversary of the Agricultural Presentation" 農村데第發表30돐年記念勳章 Nongch'onde Chebal P'yo Samsip-dolny?n Kiny?m Hunjang	1994	Awarded to commemorate, and celebrate, the 30 years of agricultural success resulting from the reforms of Kim Il Sung.
	Commemorative Order "60th Anniversary of the People's Army" 朝鮮人民軍創建60돐記念勳章 Chos?n Inmin'gun Ch'angg?n Yusip-dol Kiny?m Hunjang	1992-03-23	Awarded to officers and generals of the Korean People's Army for long and distinguished service by the time of the 60th anniversary of the Korean People's Army.
	Commemorative Order "Capital Construction" 首都建設記念勳章 Sudo K?ns?l Kiny?m Hunjang	1992-06-24	Awarded to senior military and civilians who had participated in the rebuilding and modernisation of Pyongyang.
	Commemorative Order "50th Anniversary of the Foundation of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea" 조선민주주의인민공화국創建50돐年記念勳章 Chos?n Minjuju?i Inmin Konghwaguk Ch'angg?n Osip-dolny?n Kiny?m Hunjang	1998-05-24	Awarded to those then working for the party or state for distinguished service to the state, party and armed forces.
	Commemorative Order "60th Year Anniversary of the Fatherland Liberation War Victory" 祖國解放戰爭勝利60돐記念勳章 Choguk Haebang Ch?njaeng S?ngri Yusip-dol Kiny?m Hunjang	2013-04-24 [12]	The newest state commemorative medal, issued to all Korean War veterans

Medals [ edit ]

Medal And Ribbon	Name ( English / Korean /Transliteration)	Date created	Description
	Medal For Military Merit  [ ko ] 군공메달 Kun'gong Medal	1949-06-13	Awarded for 10 years exemplary conduct or for distinguished service in combat. Awarded to more than 500,000 Koreans and more than 400,000 Chinese during the Korean War. [13]
	Meritorious Service Medal  [ ko ] 공로메달 Kongro Medal	1949-06-13	Awarded for meritorious labour service,achievement in developing the economy, culture and the arts.
	Medal of Military Service Honour 軍事服務榮譽메달 Kunsa Pongmu Y?ng'ye Medal	1973-07-03	Awarded for meritorious achievement and distinguished service to lower ranks of the armed forces.
	Medal For Agricultural Merits 農業공로메달 Nong'?p Kongro Medal	1974-12-24	Awarded for meritorious achievement, innovation and outstanding productivity in agriculture.
	Medal of Friendship of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea 조선민주주의인민공화국親善메달 Chos?n Minjuju?i Inmin Konghwaguk Ch'ins?n Medal	1985-7-25	Awarded to foreign diplomatic personnel, relevant officials, technicians and experts who work hard to strengthen friendship and unity with other countries.

Commemorative medals [ edit ]

Medal And Ribbon	Name ( English / Korean /Transliteration)	Date created	Description
	Medal for the Liberation of Korea 朝鮮 1945.8.15 Chos?n 1945.8.15 [14] [ circular reference ]	1948-10-16 [13]	Awarded for participation in the Korean independence armies. 10,000 awarded by 1949. [13]
	Commemorative Medal "Great Fatherland Liberation War 1950?1953" 位大寒祖國解放戰爭乙記念메달 1950?1953 Widaehan Choguk Haebang Ch?njaeng'?l Kiny?m Medal 1950?1953	1953-08-15	Awarded to all active and reserve enlisted personnel, non-commissioned officers, officers, generals and admirals of the KPA who participated in the Korean War.
	Commemorative Medal " Participation In The Fatherland Liberation War 1950?1953" 祖國解放戰爭參戰記念메달 1950?1953 Choguk Haebang Ch?njaeng Ch'amj?n Kiny?m Medal 1950?1953	1953-08-15	Awarded to all active and reserve enlisted personnel, non-commissioned officers, officers, generals and admirals of the KPA who participated in the Korean War.
	Commemorative Medal "Fatherland Liberation" 祖國解放記念메달 Choguk Haebang Kiny?m Medal	1985-7-25	Awarded to all active and reserve enlisted personnel, non-commissioned officers, officers, generals and admirals of the KPA who participated in the Korean War.
	Commemorative Medal "The Foundation of the People's Republic of Korea" 조선민주주의인민공화국創建記念메달 Chos?n Inmin'gun Ch'angg?n Kiny?m Medal	1983-8-19	Awarded for outstanding achievement and distinguished service to the country.
	Commemorative Medal "20th Anniversary Of The Chongryon Foundation" ' ''.記念메달 "總聯財團 20周年" ''.Ginyeommedal "chonglyeonjaedan 20junyeon"	1975-05-20	Awarded to Chongryon members in good standing during the organization's 20th Anniversary since its founding in 1955.
	Commemorative Medal "Cheonggang Power Plant Dam Construction" 정강산發電所建設記念메달 Ch?nggang Sanbalj?nso K?ns?l Kiny?m Medal	1990s	Awarded to individuals that practicipated in the construction of the dam.
	Commemorative Medal "Capital Construction" 首都建設記念메달 Sudo K?ns?l Kiny?m Medal	1992-6-24	Awarded to military and civilians who had participated in the rebuilding and modernisation of Pyongyang.
	Commemorative Medal "Mt. Kumgang Power Plant Construction"" [13]	1996-9-11	Awarded to individuals that practicipated in the construction of the Kumgang Power plant.
	Commemorative Medal "Pyongyang-Nampho Highway Construction" 平壤-南浦高速道路建設記念메달 P'y?ngyang-Namp'o Kosoktoro K?ns?l Kiny?m Medal	2000-9-13	Awarded to individuals that practicipated in the construction of the Pyongyang-Nampho Highway.
	Commemorative Medal "Military Parade" 閱兵式記念메달 Y?lby?ngsik Kiny?m Medal	1997-03-26	Awarded to military units taking part in the various military parades in commemoration of state holidays.
	Commemorative Medal "Huicheon Power Plant Construction" 희천發電所建設記念메달 Huich?n Palj?nso K?ns?l Kiny?m Medal	2011-10-23	Awarded to civilians and military for taking part in the construction of the Huicheon Power Plant.
	Commemorative Medal "Paektusan Youth Power Station Construction" 白頭山靑年發電所建設記念메달 Paektusan Chongnyon Palj?nso K?ns?l Kiny?m Medal	2016	Awarded to individuals that practicipated in the construction of the Paektusan Youth Power Station Construction.

Prizes [ edit ]

Medal And Ribbon	Name ( English / Korean /Transliteration)	Date created	Description
	Kim Il Sung Prize		[15]
	Kim Jong Il Prize	2012-02-03	Awarded to people who have made contributions to science, education, public health, literature and arts, media and sports [16]
	International Kim Il-sung Prize	1993-04-13	[17]
	International Kim Jong-il Prize	2012-12-24	[17]
	Kim Il Sung Youth Honor Prize  [ ko ]	1972-01-08	[18]
	Kim Il Sung Children Honor Prize	2012-02-03	[19]
	Kim Jong Il Youth Honor Prize	2012-02-03	[20]
	Kim Jong Il Children Honor Prize		[21]
	National Reunification Prize	1990	Awarded to people and martyrs who have contributed toward Korean reunification [22]
	People's Prize	1958-09-08	[13]
	February 16 Science and Technology Prize	2021	[23]
	Technical Innovation Torch Prize		[24]
	April 18 Best Player Prize	2006	[25]
	Prize of Honor for Model Machine No. 26		[26]
	Prize of Honor for Twice Model Machine No. 26	2006-10-25	[26]

Badges [ edit ]

Medal And Ribbon	Name ( English / Korean /Transliteration)	Date created	Description
	Commemorative Badge "20th Anniversary of the Foundation of the People's Army" 朝鮮人民軍創建20周年記念揮帳 Chos?n Minjuju?i Inmin Konghwaguk Ch'angg?n Isip Chuny?n Kiny?m Hwijang	1968-02-08
	Chollima Honour Badge 千里馬 榮譽 揮帳 Ch'?llima Y?ng'ye Hwijang	1968-05-11	Awarded to factories and work teams that performed distinguished service or meritorious achievement in economic production or defence construction.

Honorary titles [ edit ]

Honorary titles include:

• Actor Emeritus ^[27]
• Artist Emeritus ^[27]
• Merited Actor  [ ko ] ^[13]
• Merited Athlete ^[18]
• Merited Artist ^[28]
• Merited Doctor ^[13]
• Merited Fisherman ^[13]
• Merited Journalist ^[15]
• Merited Miner ^[13]
• Merited Pharmacist ^[13]
• Merited Railroad Worker ^[13]
• Merited Scientist ^[29]
• Merited Technician ^[29]
• Merited Teacher ^[30]
• October 8 Exemplary Educationist ^[31]
• " People's titles  [ zh ] " ^[13]
  • People's Actor  [ ko ] ^[13]
  • People's Athlete ^[18]
  • People's Artist  [ ko ] ^[28]
  • People's Journalist ^[15]
  • People's Scientist ^[32]
  • People's Techinican ^[29]
  • People's Teacher ^[33]
  • People's Announcer ^[34]

See also [ edit ]

• Awards and decorations received by Kim Il-sung
• Awards and decorations received by Kim Jong-il
• Korean People's Army
• Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il badges
• Socialist orders of merit

References [ edit ]

Citations [ edit ]

Sources [ edit ]

Further reading [ edit ]

External links [ edit ]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Orders, decorations and medals of North Korea .

• Orders, Decorations and Medals of the Korean Democratic People's Republic at Medals of the World
• North Korean Medals at Rusty Knight's Place
• Orders and Medals of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea at Ribbons of Orders and Decorations of the World
• Orders and Medals of North Korea at the International Electronic Phaleristic Encyclopedia at the Wayback Machine (archived 5 May 2008)
• Korea (North) at the Orders, Decorations and Medals Website at the Wayback Machine (archived 30 July 2014)
• Orders and Medals of North Korea at World Awards
• Decorations de la Coree du Nord at Semon.fr (in French)
• North Korea at Militaria
• Korea North at World Orders and Medals
• People's Democratic Republic of Korea at Za Zaslugi at the Wayback Machine (archived 23 October 2017)
• Medals and Titles of North Korea, Peninsula Inside , Arirang TV on YouTube
• Democratic People's Republic of Korea at the Soviet Military Awards Page Forum at the Wayback Machine (archived 25 April 2016)