Building in Athens, Greece
The
Old Parliament House
(
Greek
:
Παλαι? Βουλ?
,
romanized
:
Palea Vouli
) at
Stadiou Street
in
Athens
, housed the
Greek Parliament
between 1875 and 1935. It now houses the country's
National Historical Museum
.
History
[
edit
]
Interior
The site was occupied originally by the house of the Athenian magnate and politician,
Alexandros Kontostavlos
. After Athens became the
capital
of Greece in 1833,
King Otto
selected it as temporary residence, pending the construction of the
Royal Palace
(which houses Parliament currently). In 1835, a large dance and banquet hall was added to the house, and after the
1843 Revolution
, which forced King Otto to grant a
constitution
, the National Assembly convened here. In October 1854, however, the house burned down in a fire. Construction of a new building then began in August 1858, with the foundation laid by
Queen Amalia
, on plans by French
architect
Francois Boulanger
[
Wikidata
]
. Construction was halted the next year due to lack of funds, and not restarted until after Otto was deposed in 1863; the plans were then modified by the Greek architect
Panagiotis Kalkos
, and construction was complete by 1871. During the interim, Parliament had been housed on the back of the square in a brick building, hastily erected in 1863, which became colloquially known as "the Shanty" (
η Παρ?γκα
).
The Hellenic Parliament would remain in the building from 1875 until its move to its current location in the Old Palace in 1935. As such, it witnessed some of the most turbulent and important events in modern Greek history, including the assassination of
Prime Minister
Theodoros Deligiannis
on the Parliament steps on 13 June 1905, and the declaration of the
Republic
on 25 March 1924. After the parliament was moved, the building housed the Ministry of Justice. In 1961 the building underwent extensive restoration and became the seat of the National History Museum, administered by the
Historical and Ethnological Society of Greece
.
Kolokotronis statue
[
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]
Bronze statue of
Theodoros Kolokotronis
, by sculptor
Lazaros Sochos
, in front of the Parliament House.
The old Greek flag of the First and Second Hellenic Republic flying over the Parliament.
In front of the building stands a large bronze
equestrian statue
of General
Theodoros Kolokotronis
. The bronze statue of the commander in chief of the Revolution of 1821 is a work of sculptor Lazaros Sochos (1862-1911), and was originally placed (1904) at the beginning of Kolokotronis street. It was transferred to its current location in 1954, during the restoration of the Old Parliament Building, in order to signal the link of the museum with the city. Its
pedestal
features bronze reliefs of the
Battle of Dervenakia
, and of a session of the
Peloponnesian Senate
during the
Greek Revolution
. The statue faces Stadiou Street; Kolokotronis turns his head towards the Parliament House and his hand is pointing the opposite way where, during the 19th century, the Royal
Mews
were located. According to a popular joke, the hero of the Revolution was showing parliamentarians that, because of their subservience to the King, the
stables
were their rightful place.
The National Historical Museum
[
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]
The museum houses the collection of the Historical and Ethnological Society of Greece (IEEE), founded in 1882. It is the oldest collection of its kind in Greece, and prior to its transfer to the Old Parliament, was housed in the main building of the
National Technical University
.
The collection contains historical items concerning the period from the
capture of Constantinopolis
by the
Ottomans
in 1453 to the
Second World War
, emphasizing especially the period of the
Greek Revolution
and the subsequent establishment of the modern Greek state. Among the items displayed are weapons, personal belongings and memorabilia from historical personalities, historical paintings by Greek and foreign artists, manuscripts, as well as a large collection of traditional costumes from the various regions of Greece. The collection is displayed in the corridors and rooms of the building, while the great central hall of the National Assembly is used for conferences.
External links
[
edit
]
Media related to
Old Parliament House, Athens
at Wikimedia Commons
37°58′39″N
23°43′58″E
/
37.97750°N 23.73278°E
/
37.97750; 23.73278