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School of thought within Ibadism
The
Nukkari
or simple
Nukkar
(also
Nakkari
or
Nakkariyah
; in Latin sources named
Canarii
) were one of the main branches of the North African
Ibadi
, founded in 784 by Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin al-
Ifrani
.
[1]
[2]
Led by
Abu Yazid al-Nukkari
, they revolted against the ruling
Fatimids
in
Ifriqiya
(today's Tunisia and eastern Algeria), conquering
Kairouan
in 944 and laying siege to
Sousse
, but were ultimately defeated in 947.
[3]
Remnants of the Nukkari are thought to have survived on the island of
Djerba
.
[2]
They split from mainstream Ibadism, i.e. the Wahbi.
[4]
The parent branch of Nukkari, Wahbi Ibadism, was the most mainstream of the
schools of thought
within Ibadism,
[5]
due to the fact that most preserved Ibadi texts can be attributed to Wahbi affiliated scholars.
[6]
The dating of early Wahbi writings such as kutub al-rudud and siras (letters) has led some analysts such as Salim al-Harithi to claim Ibadism as the oldest sect within Islam. However others suggest Ibadism only took on characteristics of a sect and a full-fledged madhab during the demise of the
Rustamid dynasty
.
[5]
The term Wahbi is chiefly derived as an eponymous intimation to the teachings of Abdullah bin Wahb al-Rasibi. Although the term Wahbi was initially considered superfluous as Ibadism was largely homogenous, its usage increased upon the advent of the Nukkari secession in order to differentiate the Wahbis from the off-shoot Ibadis. The most common epithet Wahbi Ibadi clerics enjoined their adherents to apply to themselves is the term
ahl al istiqama
meaning
those on the straight path
. They rejected the usage of
ahl al -sunnah
as early usage assigned the term
sunnah
as the practise of Muawiyah cursing Ali ibn Abi Talib from the pulpits, although during the Umayyad era, this meaning changed.
[5]
References
[
edit
]
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Ahl us-
Sunnah
wa’l-
Jama’ah
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Shia Islam
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Imami
Mahdiist
Shi'ite
Sects in
Islam
| |
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Muhakkima
(
Arbitration
)
| |
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Murji'ah
(
Hasan ibn
Mu??mmad
ibn al-
Hanafiyyah
)
| Karr?m?yya
|
- Ab? ?Abdill?h Mu??mmad ibn Karr?m ibn Arr?k ibn Huz?ba ibn al-Bar?’ as-Sijj?
- ??bid?yya (?Uthm?n al-??bid)
- Dh?mm?yya
- Hak?iq?yya
- Haisam?yya (Ab? ?Abdall?h Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
- H?d?yya (H?d ibn Saif)
- Ish?q?yya (Ab? Ya?q?b Ish?q ibn Mahmash?dh)
- Ma??yya
- Muh?jir?yya (Ibr?h?m ibn Muh?jir)
- N?n?yya
- Raz?n?yya
- Sauw?q?yya
- S?ram?yya
- Tar?'if?yya (Ahmad ibn ?Abd?s at-Tar?'if?)
- T?n?yya (Ab? Bakr ibn ?Abdall?h)
- W?hid?yya
- Zar?b?yya
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Other sects
|
- Gayl?n?yya
- Y?nus?yya
- Gass?n?yya
- T?man?yya
- Sawb?n?yya
- S?leh?yya
- Shamr?yya
- Ubayd?yya
- Ziy?d?yya
- Muhammad ibn Ziy?d al-K?f?
|
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Other Murj?s
|
- Al-Harith ibn Surayj
- Sa'id ibn Jubayr
- Hamm?d ibn Ab? S?laim?n
- Muh?r?b ibn Dith?r
- S?bit Kutna
- Awn ibn Abdull?h
- M?s? ibn Ab? Kas?r
- Umar ibn Zar
- Salm ibn S?lem
- H?laf ibn Ayy?b
- Ibr?him ibn Yous?f
- Nusayr ibn Yahy?
- Ahmad ibn H?rb
- Amr ibn Murrah
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Mu'shabbiha
| |
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Qadariyah
(
Ma'bad
al-Juhani
)
| Alevism
| |
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Mu?tazila
(
Rationalism
)
|
- M?’mar?yya
- Ab? Amr (Ab? Mu‘tam?r) Mu?mmar ibn Abb?d as-S?lam?
- Bishriyya
- Bahshamiyya
- Ab? H?sh?m Abdu’s-Sal?m ibn Mu??mmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahh?b al-Jubb?'?
- Huzayl?yya
- Ab?’l-Huzayl Mu??mmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdill?h al-All?f al-Abd? al-B?sr?
- Ab? Ma‘n S?m?ma ibn Ashras an-N?mayr? al-B?sr? al-Baghd?d?
- Ikhsh?diyya
- Nazz?m?yya
- Ali al-Aswar?
- Ab? Bakr Mu??mmad ibn Abdill?h ibn Shab?b al-Basr?
- H?b?t?yya
- Sumam?yya
- K?‘b?yya
- Ab?’l-K?s?m Abdull?h ibn Ahmad ibn M?hm?d al-Balh? al-K?‘b?
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Quranism
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Independent
Muslim
beliefs
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