First Lady of Colombia from 1998 to 2002
This name uses
Spanish naming customs
: the first or paternal
family name
is
Puyana
, the second or maternal family name is
Bickenbach
, and, for married women, the optional marital name is
de
Pastrana
.
Nohra Puyana de Pastrana
[1]
(born
Nohra Puyana Bickenbach
; 29 May 1955)
[2]
is the wife of the 30th
president of Colombia
,
Andres Pastrana
, and served as
First Lady of Colombia
from 1998 to 2002.
Personal life
[
edit
]
Nohra was born in
Medellin
,
Antioquia
[3]
on 29 May 1955 to Eduardo Puyana Rodriguez and Alicia Bickenbach Plata.
[4]
Nohra, the eldest of four children has two brothers, Eduardo and David, and one sister Laura.
[3]
At a young age the family moved to
Bogota
, and she attended the
New Granada School
where she finished her primary education and then attended the Marymount School where she finished her secondary education, and afterwards travel to France where she studied journalism at the Ecole Francaise des Attaches de Presse in Paris.
[5]
After college, Puyana worked for the French magazine
Elle
, for
Christian Dior
, and for the
UNESCO
Press Corps.
[5]
In 1978 back in Colombia, she met
Andres Pastrana Arango
, a lawyer and then Director of
Guion
magazine, and the son of former
President of Colombia
Misael Pastrana Borrero
and his wife and former First Lady
Maria Cristina Arango Vega
;
[6]
[7]
they were introduced at a
corrida de toros
in
Cartagena de Indias
by
Juan Manuel Santos Calderon
, a mutual friend of the Puyanas and the Pastranas.
[6]
[7]
They met again later that year at a new year's party and they started dating shortly after.
[6]
They were married in a Roman Catholic ceremony on 20 March 1981 at the Church of Saint Peter Claver in Cartagena.
[8]
Together they have three children: Santiago (born 18 December 1982),
[8]
Laura (born 11 May 1985),
[8]
and Valentina (born 25 April 1996).
[9]
Living through
Colombian armed conflict
, Puyana had to endure the tragedy that beset her family during the wave of
kidnappings in Colombia
during the late 1980s, the whole of the 1990s, and early 2000s. On 18 January 1988 her husband, who was running to become mayor of Bogota, was kidnapped in Antioquia by the
Medellin Cartel
in an effort to put pressure on the Government and prevent the extradition of
Pablo Escobar
and other drug lords to the United States; he was finally released a week later. On 9 April 1991, her 62-year-old father, Eduardo Puyana Rodriguez, was kidnapped while driving his car in Bogota.
[10]
His body was found on 2 April 1993 buried on a farm in the outskirts of the town of
Victoria, Caldas
and it was determined he had been killed a year earlier by his captors.
[10]
On 27 December 2002, her maternal uncle, businessman Helmut Bickenbach Plata (age 69), and his wife Doris Ines Gil Santamaria (age 63), a former
Miss Colombia
, were kidnapped from their home in
Nocaima
by the
FARC
and held captive for
ransom
.
[11]
They were later killed by the guerrillas on 23 June 2003 during a confrontation with the
Colombian Army
.
[12]
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
"El polemico argumento de la exprimera dama Nohra Puyana de Pastrana para oponerse a proyecto en el parque El Japon"
.
semana.com
. 31 January 2019
. Retrieved
12 April
2023
.
- ^
"Dos Esposas de Primera"
[Two First Wives].
El Tiempo
(in Spanish). Bogota. 6 April 1994.
ISSN
0121-9987
.
OCLC
28894254
. Retrieved
3 November
2012
.
- ^
a
b
"Entre diseno, historia y economia, el perfil de las primeras damas"
.
La Republica
(in Spanish). Bogota. 7 August 2014
. Retrieved
13 April
2016
.
- ^
Garcia Vasquez, Julio Cesar.
"1.3 Andres Pastrana Arango, Familiares y Parentela"
[1.3 Andres Pastrana Arango, Relatives and Kin].
Genealogia Colombiana
[
Colombian Genealogy
] (Family tree) (in Spanish). Bogota: Interconexion Colombia
. Retrieved
1 June
2012
.
- ^
a
b
"Juego de Damas"
[Ladies' Game].
Semana
(in Spanish). Bogota. 16 May 1994.
ISSN
0124-5473
.
OCLC
7475329
. Retrieved
1 June
2012
.
- ^
a
b
c
Aguirre Acosta, Diamilia Rocio (23 May 1998).
"Nohra, La Devota de Andres"
[Nohra, The Devout of Andres].
El Tiempo
(in Spanish). Bogota.
ISSN
0121-9987
.
OCLC
28894254
.
- ^
a
b
"200 Anos de Amores"
[200 Years of Love].
Cromos
(in Spanish). Bogota. 19 July 2010.
ISSN
0011-1708
.
OCLC
7682578
.
- ^
a
b
c
Testimonio De Una Trayectoria
[
Testimony of a Trayectory
] (in Spanish). Bogota: Pastrana Arango, Andres; Presidential Campaign of. 1994. pp. 12?13
. Retrieved
1 June
2012
.
- ^
"Nueva Fuerza Familiar"
[New Family Force].
Semana
(in Spanish). Bogota. 3 June 1996.
ISSN
0124-5473
.
OCLC
7475329
. Retrieved
1 June
2012
.
- ^
a
b
"Captores Mataron A E Puyana"
[Captors Killed E Puyana].
El Tiempo
. Bogota. 3 April 1993.
ISSN
0121-9987
.
OCLC
28894254
. Retrieved
1 June
2012
.
- ^
"Colombia Indignada Por La Muerte de Rehenes" [Colombia Indignant for the Death of Hostages].
El Nuevo Herald
(in Spanish). Miami. 23 June 2003. p. 1B.
OCLC
4226997
.
- ^
"FARC Asesinaron A Helmut Bickenbach Y La Senora Doris Gil de Bickenbach"
[FARC Assassinates Helmut Bickenbach And Mrs Doris Gil de Bickenbach] (in Spanish). Bogota:
Colombia, Press Office of the President (SNE)
. 24 June 2003
. Retrieved
1 June
2012
.