Major newspapers that are considered authoritative
The New York Times Building
in
Midtown Manhattan
; some meanings of the term originated in reference to
The New York Times
.
A
newspaper of record
is a major national
newspaper
with large
circulation
whose
editorial
and news-gathering functions are considered authoritative and independent; they are thus "newspapers of record by reputation" and include some of the oldest and most widely respected newspapers in the world. The number and trend of "newspapers of record by reputation" is related to the state of
press freedom
and
political freedom
in a country.
[1]
[2]
It may also be a newspaper authorized to publish
public or legal notices
, thus serving as a
newspaper of public record
. A newspaper whose editorial content is directed by the state can be referred to as an
official newspaper of record
, but the lack of editorial independence means that it is not a "newspaper of record by reputation". Newspapers of record by reputation that focus on business can also be called
newspapers of financial record
.
[1]
[2]
Newspapers of
public
record
[
edit
]
Paris
headquarters
of
Le Figaro
, France's centre-right newspaper of record (public record and by reputation)
A "newspaper of public record", or
government gazette
, refers to a publicly available newspaper that is authorized by a government to publish public or legal notices.
[3]
It is often established by
statute
or official action and publication of notices within it, whether by the government or a private party, is considered sufficient to comply with legal requirements for
public notice
.
[4]
Such gazettes may have minimal or no editorial content (opinion articles), and are focused on public notification of state services and state decisions; an example is
Latvia
's
Latvijas V?stnesis
.
[5]
In some jurisdictions, privately owned newspapers may register with the government to publish public and legal notices, or be otherwise eligible to publish such notices (terms used may include "newspaper of general circulation" among others).
[6]
[7]
[8]
Likewise, a private newspaper may be designated by the
courts
for publication of legal notices, such as notices of
fictitious business names
, if judicial and statutory standards are met.
[9]
[10]
These are sometimes called "legally adjudicated newspapers".
[11]
Government organs
[
edit
]
The term "newspapers of public record" can also denote those owned and operated by a government that directs their entire editorial content. Such newspapers, while pejoratively termed "
state mouthpieces
", can also be called "official newspapers of record", independently of whether they publish legal notices - distinguishing them from a gazette whose primary role is to publish notices, as their entire content represents the official view and doctrine of the state. This kind of official newspaper is distinct from newspapers of record by reputation, and is liable to fail the reputation criterion due to its governmental control. The word "official" can be used to distinguish them from "newspapers of record by reputation". Examples include Russia's
Rossiyskaya Gazeta
,
[12]
North Korea's
Rodong Sinmun
,
[13]
and China's
People's Daily
.
[14]
Newspapers of record
by reputation
[
edit
]
First edition of
Neue Zurcher Zeitung
(1780), the world's oldest newspaper of record by reputation
The second type of "newspaper of record" (also "journal of record", or in French
presse de reference
) is not defined by formal criteria, and its characteristics vary. The category comprises newspapers that are considered to meet high
standards of journalism
, including editorial independence (particularly from the government and from its owners), accountability (mistakes are acknowledged), attention to detail and accuracy, and comprehensiveness and balance of coverage;
[15]
they are regarded internationally (as well as in their own country/region) by major global outlets.
[16]
[17]
Despite changes in society, newspapers of record by reputation have historically tended to maintain a similar tone, coverage, style, and traditions; many are over a century old and some over two centuries old (e.g.,
Neue Zurcher Zeitung
,
The Times
,
The Guardian
,
Le Figaro
, and
The Sydney Morning Herald
).
[16]
Newspapers of record by reputation can be respected for the accuracy and quality of their reporting and still be either ideologically conservative (e.g.,
The Wall Street Journal
and
The Telegraph
) or ideologically liberal (e.g.,
The Washington Post
and
The Guardian
).
[18]
Although many countries are proud of their newspapers of record by reputation, in some countries they face an openly hostile state or political system that tries to suppress their press freedoms. Examples are Turkey's
Cumhuriyet
, where many of the staff have been imprisoned;
[19]
Panama's
La Prensa
, where staff have been shot and the owners forced into exile;
[20]
and Venezuela's
El Nacional
,
[21]
which was forced out of print when the state seized its assets (see
examples of fallen newspapers of record
).
[22]
Etymology
[
edit
]
The term is believed to have originated among librarians who began referring to
The New York Times
as the "newspaper of record" when it became the first U.S. newspaper in 1913 to publish an index of the subjects it covered.
[18]
[23]
In recognition of that usage,
The New York Times
held an essay contest in 1927 in which entrants had to demonstrate "The Value of
The New York Times
Index and Files as a Newspaper of Record".
The New York Times
, and other newspapers of its type sought to chronicle events, acting as a record of the day's announcements, schedules, directories, proceedings, transcripts, and appointments. By 2004,
The New York Times
no longer considered itself a newspaper of record in the original, literal sense.
[24]
Over time, historians relied on
The New York Times
and similar titles as a reliable archival and historical record of significant past events, and a gauge of societal opinions at the time of printing. The term "newspaper of record" evolved from its original literal sense to that newer meaning.
[23]
The derived term "financial (or business) newspaper of record" is attributed to the
Wall Street Journal
,
[25]
[26]
the
Financial Times
,
[27]
and to the
Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei)
.
[28]
While newspapers of record by reputation are typically major widely-read national (and international) publications, subject-specific newspapers of record also exist (see
examples of subject-specific newspapers of record
).
Examples of existing newspapers
[
edit
]
Examples of fallen newspapers
[
edit
]
The former headquarters of
El Nacional
, Venezuela's long-standing newspaper of record,
[21]
which was seized by the state in 2018 and forced out of newsprint production
[22]
Over time, some established newspapers of record by reputation have lost their status due to financial collapse, take-over or merger by another entity that did not have the same standards or allowed increased government control and suppression of the paper's editorial independence. The existence of newspapers of record by reputation is an aspect of the level of
press freedom
and
political freedom
in a country, with major first-world democracies having several such newspapers (e.g. United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Canada, Italy and Japan); in contrast, countries that have seen a decline in their newspapers of record by reputation can represent a decline in levels of personal and political freedom (e.g. Zimbabwe, Venezuela, and Cambodia).
[1]
Examples include:
- Zimbabwe's
The Herald
, lost its status as an established newspaper of record when it was eventually taken over by
Robert Mugabe
's
Zanu-PF
party.
[161]
- Venezuela's newspaper of record,
El Nacional
,
[21]
was forced out of print by the state in 2018, and its headquarters was given to a high-ranking official.
[22]
- London-based
pan-Arab
newspaper of record,
Al-Hayat
, ceased in 2020 due to financial and political pressures.
[162]
[163]
- In Cambodia, the
Hun Sen
administration forced both of Cambodia's newspapers of record out of business using contrived tax fines that resulted in the closure of
The Cambodia Daily
in 2017,
[164]
[165]
and the sale of
The Phnom Penh Post
to a close ally of the Hun Sen administration in 2018.
[166]
[167]
- Latvian newspaper
Diena
saw its established status as a newspaper of record diminish after a 2010 takeover, with the
Historical Dictionary of Latvia
(2017) listing it as "holding tenuously to a popular newspaper-of-record sentiment at home and abroad" due to "questions of ownership and if said owners influence newspaper content".
[168]
See also
[
edit
]
Notes
[
edit
]
- ^
Staff split in 1864 to form
Neue Freie Presse
,
aryanized
by the
Nazis
in 1938 and closed in 1939, reestablished as
Die Presse
in 1946.
[32]
- ^
Successor to
The Globe
(founded 1844),
The Toronto Mail
(1872) and
Toronto Empire
(1887); papers merged in 1895 and 1936.
- ^
Spun off from
El Mercurio de Valparaiso
(founded 1827).
- ^
Named
Berlingske Tidende
until 2011.
- ^
Le Figaro
is France's oldest national newspaper still operating to this date.
[61]
- ^
Founded as a successor to the discredited
collaborationist
Le Temps
(founded 1861).
- ^
Considered a successor to the
Frankfurter Zeitung
(founded 1856), banned in 1943 by the
Nazis
.
- ^
Named
The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce
until mergers in 1860?1.
- ^
Originated as the
Swahili
Taifa
in 1958.
- ^
a
b
The
Straits Times
and
New Straits Times
were qualified as "semi-official newspapers of record" in the
Encyclopedia of Journalism
(2009) as "each is tightly connected to the dominant political party of their respective countries".
[110]
- ^
Spun off from
The Straits Times
(founded 1845) upon
Singapore's independence
.
- ^
Merger of
Algemeen Handelsblad
(founded 1828) and
Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant
(1844).
- ^
Dissolved in 1931 and revived in 1944, second dissolution in 1951, revived again in 1982.
- ^
Merger of
Journal de Geneve
(founded 1826),
Gazette de Lausanne
(1798), and
Nouveau Quotidien
(1991).
- ^
Founded as
The Manchester Guardian
, adopted its present name in 1959.
- ^
Named
The Daily Universal Register
until 1788.
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[
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- ^
a
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c
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- ^
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- ^
See, for example, L.N. 362 of 1997 of The Government of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette
- ^
For example, see
Texas Local Government Code - Section 52.004. Official Newspaper
Archived
9 June 2016 at the
Wayback Machine
- ^
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.
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.
... a line that appeared in Rodong Sinmun (Rodong Sinmun, 1999, 29) the official newspaper of record in North Korea.
- ^
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.
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.
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- ^
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e
f
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h
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k
l
m
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,
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- ^
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. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. pp.
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.
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o
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.
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.
...because Cumhuriyet, the country's newspaper of record that is committed to secularism...
- ^
a
b
"Four Journalists Win Columbia University's Cabot Prizes For Coverage of Latin America"
.
Columbia University Record
.
21
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. Retrieved
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.
For the past 15 years, Mr. Eisenmann has led Panama's internationally respected daily newspaper of record, La Prensa, as founding editor and publisher.
- ^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
Johnston, Donald H. (2003). "Chapter: Freedom of the Press in Latin America".
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ISBN
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. Retrieved
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.
...the newspaper of record in any country is compulsory reading for political, business, and cultural leaders and the most prestigious such papers in the region, organized into the Grupo de Diarios America, are La Nacion (Buenos Aires, Argentina), O Globo (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), El Tiempo (Bogota, Colombia), El Mercurio (Santiago, Chile), El Comercio (Ecuador), Reforma (Mexico), El Nuevo Dia Interactivo (Puerto Rico), El Comercio (Lima, Peru), El Pais (Montevideo, Uruguay), and El Nacional (Caracas, Venezuela)
- ^
a
b
c
Vargas, Jose Gonzalez (19 December 2018).
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.
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. Retrieved
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.
- ^
a
b
Martin, Shannon E.; Hansen, Kathleen A. (1998).
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. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. p.
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.
ISBN
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.
- ^
Okrent, Daniel (25 April 2004).
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.
- ^
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.
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. Archived from
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. Retrieved
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.
The Wall Street Journal is the financial newspaper of record
- ^
Roush, Chris
(2006).
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ISBN
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.
- ^
a
b
Brooks, Richard
(2014).
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.
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.
ISBN
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.
- ^
a
b
Culpepper, Pepper D.
(January 2011).
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.
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. p. 128.
ISBN
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.
...the Nihon Keizai Shimbun, the business or financial newspaper of record, had three million;...
- ^
Vigon, Mercedes (12 July 2013).
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"
(Interview). Interviewed by
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. Retrieved
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.
In spite of the readership crisis in the United States, The New York Times is a newspaper of record in many countries, as is Le Monde in France or La Nacion in Argentina.
- ^
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. p. 154.
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978-1475856439
.
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La Nacion
.
- ^
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.
The New York Times
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. Retrieved
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- ^
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. Archived from
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.
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.
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(18 October 2018) [1997].
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.
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Beezley, William H. (September 2021).
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. p. 433.
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.
The Nassau Guardian, founded in 1844, is the country's newspaper of record and one of the oldest continuously published newspapers in the Western Hemisphere.
- ^
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ASIN
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.
Reports on the demands of the students that were published on the Daily Star, often considered Bangladesh's newspaper of record, ....
- ^
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.
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.
Bangladesh: The first and most articles (19) appear in The Daily Star, often considered the newspaper of record.
- ^
Toussaint, Eric
(July 2012).
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.
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.
ISBN
9781608462841
.
... Bruno Colmant, head of the Brussels stock exchange and professor of economics, published an oped in Le Soir, the Frenchlanguage daily newspaper of record, stating that ...
- ^
Art, David (May 2011).
Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe
.
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. p. 112.
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978-0521720328
.
For example, the Flemish newspaper of record, De Standaard, published an ...
- ^
Field, Thomas C., Jr. (2014). "Preface".
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.
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.
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. p. xii:
Bolivia's newspaper of record, El Diario
{{
cite book
}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
link
)
- ^
Robinson, Laura (July 2022).
"Institutional trauma across the Americas: Covid-19 as slow crisis"
.
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.
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(3?4). London: Sage Publishing: 462?478.
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.
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.
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.
PMC
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.
PMID
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the leading national right-of-center newspaper of record, Estadao
- ^
Fabricio, Roberto (16 April 1992).
"Brazilian Officers Issue Manifesto"
.
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. Archived from
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The statement, published on Tuesday by O Estado de Sao Paulo, Brazil's newspaper of record, was datelined in Fortaleza, a mid-sized city in northeastern Brazil.
- ^
Carter, Cynthia
;
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; McLaughlin, Lisa (December 2013).
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.
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.
The daily Folha de Sao Paulo is Brazil's newspaper of record
- ^
Charron, Jean; Bastien, Frederick (27 January 2012).
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.
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29
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.
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.
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.
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. 5 February 2024.
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Buchanan, Carrie (March 2009). Gasher, Mike (ed.).
"Sense of Place in the Daily Newspaper"
.
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.
4
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[T]he Toronto-based Globe and Mail has had the kind of success in Canada that the New York Times had enjoyed in the U.S., as the leading 'newspaper of record' with a national readership.
- ^
Jiwani, Yasmin
(2009).
"Helpless Maidens and Chivalrous Knights: Afghan Women in the Canadian Press"
.
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. 2.
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.
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.
This essay interrogates representations of Afghan women in the Globe and Mail, Canada's major English-language daily and newspaper of record.
- ^
Keil, Roger; S. Harris Ali (2011).
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. Retrieved
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- ^
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Raicheva-Stover, Maria; Ibroscheva, Elza (2014).
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.
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. p. 137.
ISBN
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.
Germany's FAZ [Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung] and Chile's El Mercurio are each nation's newspaper of record.
- ^
Rathbone, John Paul (3 June 2013).
"The history and politics of Colombian media"
.
Financial Times
. Retrieved
6 May
2022
.
Luis Carlos Sarmiento, who has a $14bn fortune, according to Forbes, in 2012 bought El Tiempo, Colombia's largest-circulation daily and the newspaper of record.
- ^
"Terror of the Black Hand (Part 1)"
.
The Irish Times
. 9 March 2001
. Retrieved
6 May
2022
.
On January 19th in Bogota, the city section of El Tiempo, Colombia's newspaper of record, ran a report which sent shivers through most urban readers.
- ^
Bermel, Neil (2007).
Linguistic Authority, Language Ideology, and Metaphor: The Czech Orthography Wars
. Language, Power and Social Process. Vol. 17. Berlin:
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. p. 175.
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:
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.
ISBN
978-3-11-019766-2
.
OCLC
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.
Lidove noviny is traditionally held to be the Czech Republic's paper of record.
- ^
a
b
c
d
Ahari, Shannon K. Tanhayi.
"Research Guides: Scandinavian Studies: Newspapers"
.
UCLA Library
. Retrieved
1 September
2023
.
- ^
"Berlingske"
.
Encyclopædia Britannica
. Retrieved
2 October
2022
.
... generally regarded as Denmark's leading paper.
- ^
Morris, Kieran (20 February 2020).
"What Noma did next: how the 'New Nordic' is reshaping the food world"
.
The Guardian
. Retrieved
2 October
2022
.
At the time, Camilla Plum, a Danish food writer and TV personality, was quoted in Denmark's newspaper of record, Berlingske, lambasting the manifesto's toothlessness.
- ^
Fleet, Kate; Boyar, Ebru (July 2018).
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.
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. p. 152.
ISBN
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.
Their relations were destined to end abruptly shortly thereafter, but as long as they lasted the report on their marriage along with their photos were featured on the front page of al-Ahram, Egypt's newspaper of record.
- ^
Perreault, Gregory (2011).
"Islam is Everywhere": Coverage of Islam in the English Egyptian Press"
.
Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly
: 14
. Retrieved
10 October
2013
.
This is significant because the state-run Al Ahram is considered the paper of record in Egypt
- ^
Bein, Amit (December 2017).
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.
Cambridge University Press
. p. 173.
ISBN
978-1107198005
.
... with long excerpts of it published in columns on the front page of al-Ahram, Egypt's newspaper of record.
- ^
Cook, Steven A.
(2012). "A Tale of Two Egypts".
The Struggle for Egypt: From Nasser to Tahrir Square
. New York: Oxford University Press.
doi
:
10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199795260.001.0001
.
ISBN
978-0-19-979526-0
.
LCCN
2011016635
. p. 196:
al Masry al Youm quickly became Egypt's newspaper of record
- ^
Muir, Simo; Worther, Hana (2013).
Finland's Holocaust: Silences of History
. Springer. p. 20.
ISBN
978-1137302649
.
[T]hey appeared in the monthly magazine of Finland's paper of record, the Helsingin Sanomat.
- ^
"Le Figaro opts for freemium web model"
.
The Guardian
. 12 February 2010
. Retrieved
31 May
2015
.
- ^
a
b
c
Ballarini, Loic (2020). "The Local Press as a Medium to Create Diversion". In Ballarini, Loic (ed.).
The Independence of the News Media: Francophone Research on Media, Economics and Politics
. Global Transformations in Media and Communication Research. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
doi
:
10.1007/978-3-030-34054-4
.
eISSN
2634-5986
.
ISBN
978-3-030-34054-4
.
ISSN
2634-5978
. p. 133:
The French newspapers of record that are reputed around the world for their supposed authority on France and French matters are national papers published in Paris: Le Monde (centre left) and Le Figaro (conservative right), as well as Liberation (centre left), which has seen a significant decline in its readership numbers, and Mediapart (left, investigative journalism), which is the only pure play company considered to be a newspaper of record.
- ^
"Le Monde, whose print edition comes out around lunchtime, was launched at the end of Nazi occupation of France in 1944 and took on the role of France's newspaper of record alongside the more conservative Le Figaro." -
France's Le Monde newspaper editor quits after power struggle with staff
Archived
10 March 2016 at the
Wayback Machine
,
Reuters
, 14 May 2014
- ^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
"A Newspaper of Record"
.
McMaster University Library
. 2022
. Retrieved
8 July
2022
.
- ^
Bryant, Elizabeth (27 October 2006).
"A capital crisis may bring down leftist French paper / Liberation, founded in 1968, has seen circulation plummet"
.
SFGATE
. Retrieved
22 June
2023
.
- ^
Fuller, Thomas (25 August 2003). "World of Le Monde looks set to expand".
International Herald Tribune
.
- ^
"France profile"
.
BBC News
. 12 January 2014
. Retrieved
24 January
2014
.
Le Monde - respected national daily, considered to be France's newspaper of record
- ^
"Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung | German newspaper"
.
Encyclopedia Britannica
. Retrieved
25 March
2018
.
- ^
Salle, Gregory (20 September 2013).
"La question carcerale en Republique federale d'Allemagne au reflet du Spiegel (1947-1979)"
[The prison question in the Federal Republic of Germany as reflected in Spiegel (1947?1979)]. Miscellanies.
Criminocorpus
(in French).
doi
:
10.4000/criminocorpus.2483
.
ISSN
2108-6907
. Retrieved
21 April
2024
.
- ^
"Deutsch-Franzosische Materialien: Die Leitmedien"
.
www.deuframat.de
. Retrieved
22 October
2020
.
- ^
Pohlmann, Sonja (17 November 2007).
"
Ein Leitmedium braucht eine Leitfigur
"
.
www.tagesspiegel.de
(in German)
. Retrieved
22 October
2020
.
- ^
Abramsohn, Jennifer (11 April 2003).
"Der Spiegel Mirrors Itself in English"
.
DW
. Retrieved
22 October
2020
.
- ^
a
b
"Gloves off in German Media Scramble"
.
The New York Times
. 13 March 2011
. Retrieved
23 July
2015
.
- ^
Johnson, Wendell G.; Barbe, Katharina (2022). "Media and Popular Culture".
Modern Germany
. Understanding Modern Nations. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
ISBN
978-1-4408-6454-4
.
LCCN
2021042057
.
Die Welt, published in Berlin, is often considered the German newspaper of record.
- ^
Clogg, Richard
(February 2018).
Greek to Me: A Memoir of Academic Life
.
I.B. Tauris
. p. 75.
ISBN
978-1784539887
.
She had been the courageous publisher of the conservative Kathimerini, the nearest thing that Greece had to a newspaper of record.
- ^
"Greece's agony: What have we become?"
.
The Economist
. 30 June 2011
. Retrieved
9 May
2022
.
Alexis Papahelas, editor of Kathimerini, Greece's newspaper of record, has coined the term "coalition of the unwilling" to describe the array of ultra-leftist and ultra-traditionalist forces bent on blocking reform.
- ^
Rockwell, Rick J.; Janus, Noreene (2003). "Guatemala's Struggle with Manipulation".
Media Power in Central America
. The History of Media and Communication. Champaign: University of Illinois Press.
ISBN
0-252-02802-3
.
LCCN
2002010964
. p. 102:
Prensa Libre, the traditional newspaper of record, represents business interests?increasingly, liberal business interests that might oppose the central government.
- ^
Pepper, Suzanne
(June 2007).
Keeping Democracy at Bay: Hong Kong and the Challenge of Chinese Political Reform
.
Rowman & Littlefield
. p. 251.
ISBN
978-0742508774
.
The South China Morning Post remained staunchly pro?government and surpassed expectations by becoming the newspaper of record ...
- ^
Lanchester, John (2008).
Family Romance: A Love Story
. Penguin. p.
140
.
ISBN
9780143112952
.
The clippings are from the South China Morning Post, the paper of record in Hong Kong
- ^
"Iceland: Paper published back to front in nod to history"
.
BBC News
. 2 March 2015
. Retrieved
1 September
2023
.
- ^
Bjarnason, Egill (201).
How Iceland Changed the World: The Big History of a Small Island
. Penguin. p. 38.
ISBN
978-0-14-313588-3
.
The interview appeared in Morgunblaðið , Iceland's newspaper of record ...
- ^
Dreze, Jean; Sen, Amartya (21 February 1991).
The Political Economy of Hunger: Volume 1: Entitlement and Well-being
. Clarendon Press.
ISBN
9780191544460
.
- ^
Bald, Vivek; Chatterji, Miabi; Reddy, Sujani; Vimalassery, Manu (22 July 2013).
The Sun Never Sets: South Asian Migrants in an Age of U.S. Power
. NYU Press.
ISBN
978-0814786437
.
- ^
a
b
Greg Barton; Paul Weller; Ihsan Yilmaz (18 December 2014).
The Muslim World and Politics in Transition: Creative Contributions of the Gulen Movement
. A&C Black. pp. 28?.
ISBN
978-1-4411-5873-4
. Retrieved
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2020
.
- ^
Schwarz, Adam; Paris, Jonathan (1999).
The Politics of Post-Suharto Indonesia
.
Council on Foreign Relations Press
. p. 25.
ISBN
9780876092477
. Retrieved
31 May
2015
.
.. Kompass, the Indonesian national newspaper of record.
- ^
"Indonesia: Media Landscape"
.
Reporters Without Borders
. 8 December 2021
. Retrieved
9 May
2022
.
They include the daily Kompas, the newspaper of record, with a circulation of more than half a million, and the weekly Tempo, which has built a solid reputation for investigative journalism.
- ^
"Iran Media Guide"
.
FRONTLINE - Tehran Bureau
. Retrieved
31 May
2015
.
- ^
Shahidi, Hossein (May 2010).
Journalism in Iran: From Mission to Profession
.
Routledge
. p. 44.
ISBN
978-0415583169
. Retrieved
8 May
2022
.
In the years to come, of the three main pre-Revolution dailies, Ettela'at continued its traditional position as a 'newspaper of record'.
- ^
Mercille, Julien
(March 2014). "The role of the media in fiscal consolidation programmes: the case of Ireland".
Cambridge Journal of Economics
.
28
(2). Oxford University Press: 289.
doi
:
10.1093/cje/bet068
.
ISSN
0309-166X
.
JSTOR
24694930
.
The Irish Times is often referred to as 'Ireland's newspaper of record'
- ^
Dwan, David (April 2009).
"The Irish Times, book review"
.
The London Standard
. Archived from
the original
on 27 May 2014
. Retrieved
26 May
2014
.
Today, the Irish Times is one of Ireland's most authoritative journals ? the newspaper of record for political and intellectual elites from Mayo to Monkstown.
- ^
"Israel ? Hebrew- and English-Language Media Guide"
(PDF)
.
U.S. Government: Open Source Center
. 16 September 2008. p. 12
. Retrieved
16 May
2022
.
Ha'aretz, the left-of-center daily of record, ...
- ^
Levey, Gregory (21 August 2008).
"Pushing right-wing American politics ? in Israel"
.
Salon
. Retrieved
24 January
2014
.
In the past few months, Haaretz, Israel's paper of record, has run a series of articles expressing misgivings about outside influence.
- ^
Rosen, Brant (11 May 2010).
"Alan Dershowitz and the Politics of Desperation"
.
The Huffington Post
. Retrieved
24 January
2014
.
Recent polling, alongside articles in both the New York Times and the Israeli paper of record, Ha'aretz, indicate that the American Jewish community no longer feels represented by our so-called representatives - if we ever did.
- ^
Gorenberg, Gershom (September 2002).
"The Thin Green Line"
.
Mother Jones
. Retrieved
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2014
.
In late January, the declaration ran as an ad in Ha'aretz, the national paper of record...
- ^
Backus, Emily; Edgecliffe-Johnson, Andrew (20 August 2007).
"Confindustria plans Il Sole float"
.
Financial Times
. Retrieved
25 April
2024
.
Il Sole 24 Ore is widely regarded in Italy as the business paper of record
- ^
Israely, Jeff; Macleod, Scott (1 June 2003).
"Editing Out Criticism"
.
Time
. Archived from
the original
on 27 March 2013.
- ^
Grove, Lloyd (6 February 1998).
"Diplomatic Affinity"
.
Los Angeles Times
.
- ^
a
b
Thurman, Judith (24 June 2010).
"Debenedetti Confesses!"
.
The New Yorker
.
- ^
Denove, Emmanuelle; Michelet, Elisa; Savcisens, Germans; Fernandez Fernandez, Elena (14 February 2024).
"An Industrial West? A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Newspapers Discourses about Technology over One Hundred and Ten Years (1830-1940)"
(PDF)
. p. 3.
doi
:
10.5281/zenodo.10657719
. Retrieved
27 April
2024
.
- ^
Beezley, William H. (September 2021).
Latin America 2020-2022
(54th ed.).
Rowman & Littlefield
. p. 266.
ISBN
978-1475856439
.
The Daily Gleaner, established in 1834, is one of the oldest continually published newspapers in the hemisphere and is still Jamaica's newspaper of record.
- ^
Surlin, Stuart H.; Soderlund, Walter C. (1990).
Mass Media and the Caribbean
. Taylor & Francis. p.
20
.
ISBN
9782881244476
.
- ^
Brasor, Philip (27 November 2021).
"Reporter's death puts spotlight on shifting media landscape"
.
The Japan Times
. Retrieved
10 May
2022
.
One frequent target is the Asahi Shimbun, which to many is the liberal newspaper of record in Japan.
- ^
Johnson, David T.;
Zimring, Franklin E.
(February 2009).
The Next Frontier: National Development, Political Change, and the Death Penalty in Asia
. Studies in Crime and Public Policy.
Oxford University Press
. p. 71.
ISBN
978-0195337402
.
Some months later, Japan's newspaper of record (the Asahi Shimbun) published a poem calling Hatoyama "the grim reaper" (shinigami).
- ^
Lukner, Kerstin; Sakaki, Alexandra (December 2019).
Trust and Mistrust in Contemporary Japanese Politics
(1st ed.).
Routledge
.
ISBN
978-0367892753
.
..Asahi Shimbun, Japan's second largest newspaper and the 'newspaper of record' ..
- ^
Swenson, Tamara; Visgatis, Brad (2008).
"Changing Representations of Homelessness in Japanese Newspapers"
(PDF)
.
Journal of Osaka Jogakuin 4year College
(5): 19?44.
ISSN
1880-0084
.
OCLC
1097652041
. Retrieved
11 May
2024
.
The Yomiuri Shimbun is considered by many to be Japan's newspaper of record
- ^
"Historical Perspective"
.
nationaudio.com
. Archived from
the original
on 17 September 2008
. Retrieved
14 March
2005
.
- ^
Benesch, Susan (21 March 2013).
"The Kenyan Elections: Peace Happened"
.
The Huffington Post
. Retrieved
10 October
2013
.
Kenya's newspaper of record, the Daily Nation, published a banner headline "Never Again" over an editorial with a sharp, eloquent warning
- ^
Onyebadi, Uche; Oyedeji, Tayo (2011).
"Newspaper coverage of post political election violence in Africa: an assessment of the Kenyan example"
.
Media, War & Conflict
.
4
(3): 217.
doi
:
10.1177/1750635211420768
.
ISSN
1750-6352
.
JSTOR
26000315
.
S2CID
144537355
.
- ^
Hanssen, Jens; Safieddine, Hicham (2016). "Lebanon's Al-Akhbar and Radical Press Culture: Toward an Intellectual History of the Contemporary Arab Left".
Arab Studies Journal
.
24
(1). Washington, D.C.: Arab Studies Institute: 192?227.
ISSN
2328-9627
.
JSTOR
44746852
. p. 201:
Al-Nahar became the Lebanese paper of record in the 1950s
- ^
a
b
c
Christopher, H. Sterling
(2009). "A?C".
Encyclopedia of Journalism
. Vol. 1.
SAGE Publishing
. p. 108.
ISBN
978-0761929574
.
- ^
a
b
Corfield, Justin (2010).
Historical Dictionary of Singapore
.
Scarecrow Press
. p. 255.
ISBN
978-0810871847
.
Straits Times (and New Straits Times): ... it has emerged as a newspaper of record
- ^
Raslan, Karim (5 June 2017).
"A writer's writer: the life and times of Malaysia's Rehman Rashid"
. This Week in Asia.
South China Morning Post
.
ISSN
1563-9371
.
Archived
from the original on 10 June 2017
. Retrieved
24 May
2024
.
The NST at the time was the doyen of Malaysia's English-language media, a paper of record which attracted the best writers.
- ^
Elsey, Brenda
; Nadel, Joshua H. (2019). "The Boom and Bust of Mexican Women's Football".
Futbolera: A History of Women and Sports in Latin America
. Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long Endowment in Latin American and Latino Art and Culture. Austin: University of Texas Press.
doi
:
10.7560/310427
.
ISBN
978-1-4773-1859-1
.
LCCN
2018037054
. p. 237:
Excelsior, Mexico's paper of record
- ^
Waterfield, Bruno (4 March 2010).
"Geert Wilders on course to be next Dutch prime minister"
.
The Daily Telegraph
.
Archived
from the original on 12 January 2022.
- ^
Cooper, Matt
(2015). "Playing the long game".
The Maximalist: The Rise and Fall of Tony O'Reilly
. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan.
ISBN
978-07171-6723-4
.
The New Zealand Herald was a paper with daily paid-for sales of over 250,000; it had an image of something of a 'paper-of-record'
- ^
Midttun, Atle; Coulter, Paddy;
Gadzekpo, Audrey
; Wang, Jin (December 2015). "Comparing Media Framings of Climate Change in Developed, Rapid Growth and Developing Countries: Findings from Norway, China and Ghana".
Energy & Environment
.
26
(8). Sage Publishing: 1271?1292.
doi
:
10.1260/0958-305X.26.8.1271
.
ISSN
2048-4070
.
JSTOR
90006539
. p. 1277:
Aftenposten, Norway's newspaper of record and the newspaper with the widest circulation, is privately-owned and has broad coverage of news, culture, public policyand business.
- ^
Walsh, Declan
(July 2021).
The Nine Lives of Pakistan: Dispatches from a Divided Nation
.
Bloomsbury Publishing
. p. xxi.
ISBN
978-1408868492
.
Cyril Almeida, a senior journalist with Dawn, Pakistan's newspaper of record, who, furious at the news of my expulsion.
- ^
Rashid, Ahmed
(4 July 2018).
"The assault on Pakistan media ahead of vote"
.
BBC
. Retrieved
3 December
2020
.
Dawn is the unofficial newspaper of record - indispensable for businessmen, diplomats and military officers alike - and known for its influential editorials that affect Pakistan's image worldwide.
- ^
Nugent, Ciara; Perrigo, Billy (2 June 2020).
"
'The Edge of an Abyss.' How the World's Newspapers Are Responding as the U.S. Descends Into Chaos"
.
Time
. Retrieved
9 May
2022
.
In Pakistan, which has a longstanding, if strained, military alliance with the U.S., the country's newspaper of record, Dawn, ran an editorial under the headline "Trump on the Warpath."
- ^
Rockwell, Rick J.; Janus, Noreene (2003).
Media Power in Central America
.
University of Illinois Press
. p. 59.
ISBN
978-0252028021
.
JSTOR
10.5406/j.ctt2ttd20
.
- ^
Center for Public Integrity
(2004).
The Corruption Notebooks: 25 Investigative Journalists Report on Abuses of Power in Their Home Country
. Public Integrity Books. p. 237.
ISBN
978-1882583195
.
After the 1989 U.S. invasion of Panama , and the ouster of General Manuel Noriega , La Prensa became the country's newspaper of record
- ^
Folch, Christine (2019). "Currency".
Hydropolitics: The Itaipu Dam, Sovereignty, and the Engineering of Modern South America
. Princeton Studies in Culture and Technology. Vol. 39. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
doi
:
10.2307/j.ctvdf0j6c
.
ISBN
9780691186597
. p. 81:
ABC Color, the Paraguayan paper of record
- ^
Claudio, Lisandro E. (2017). "Salvador P. Lopez and the Space of Liberty".
Liberalism and the Postcolony: Thinking the State in 20th-Century Philippines
. Kyoto CSEAS Series on Asian Studies. Vol. 19. Singapore: NUS Press.
ISBN
978-981-4722-52-0
. p. 144:
the anti-Marcos weekly Mr. & Ms. [...] would become the Philippine Daily Inquirer, the present day paper of record
- ^
"Philippine Daily Inquirer"
.
Library of Congress
. Retrieved
7 May
2022
.
The Philippine Daily Inquirer, popularly known as the Inquirer, is an English-language newspaper in the Philippines. Founded in 1985, it is often regarded as the Philippines' newspaper of record.
- ^
a
b
Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland
. Britannica Educational Publishing. 1 June 2013. p. 131.
ISBN
9781615309917
.
- ^
Ornebring, Henrik (November 2017).
Newsworkers: A Comparative European Perspective
.
Bloomsbury Academic
. p. 51.
ISBN
978-1501338229
.
The creation of what is arguably the national newspaper of record, Gazeta Wyborcza, stands as an example of ....
- ^
Szczerbiak, Aleks (2020). "1 Introduction".
Politicising the Communist Past: The Politics of Truth Revelation in Post-Communist Poland
.
Routledge
.
ISBN
978-0367433581
.
...Rzeczpospolita daily newspaper, the main Polish newspaper of record...
- ^
Wheeler, Douglas L.; Opello, Walter C. Jr. (2010).
Historical Dictionary of Portugal
(3rd ed.).
The Scarecrow Press
. p. 189.
ISBN
978-0810860889
.
The major Lisbon newspapers are Diario de Noticias (daily and newspaper of record) ....
- ^
Eaman, Ross (2009).
The A to Z of Journalism
.
The Scarecrow Press
. p. 237.
ISBN
978-0810871540
.
The most prestigious newspaper for print journalists is the Diario de noticias, Portugal's "newspaper of record", followed by the more popular Jornal de noticias and the staunchly independent Publico.
- ^
Cavanagh, Allison; Steel, John (November 2019).
Letters to the Editor: Comparative and Historical Perspectives
.
Palgrave Macmillan
. p. 17.
ISBN
978-3030264796
.
Our case study of a Portuguese newspaper of record, Publico, ....
- ^
Carter, Cynthia
;
Steiner, Linda
; McLaughlin, Lisa (December 2013).
The Routledge Companion to Media & Gender
.
Routledge
. p. 435.
ISBN
978-0415527699
.
The daily Publico is Portugal's newspaper of record, with typical news and section divides.
- ^
Fishman, Robert M. (April 2019).
Democratic Practice: Origins of the Iberian Divide in Political Inclusion
.
Oxford University Press
. p. 234.
ISBN
978-0190912888
.
.... with Portuguese journalists included Jose Manuel Fernandes, at the time director of Portugal's newspaper of record, Publico, Lisbon.
- ^
"Grigorev Commentary in Politika: Serbs Vote is Pragmatic"
.
The Bulletin Arcadia University
. 1 February 2011. Archived from
the original
on 8 January 2016.
... wrote a commentary in the Jan. 26 issue of Politika, the Serbian newspaper of record and the oldest daily in the Balkans.
- ^
Omaljev, Ana Russell (March 2020).
Discourses on Identity in 'First' and 'Other' Serbia: Social Construction of the Self and the Other in a Divided Serbia
.
Columbia University Press
. pp. 43?44.
ISBN
978-3838207117
.
In addition, the conservative quality daily newspaper Politika is consulted on various issues, as it is still considered the daily newspaper of record in Serbia.
- ^
Babcock, Joshua (Winter 2023).
"(De)coupling Positional Whiteness and White Identities through "Good English" in Singapore"
.
Signs and Society
.
11
(1). Chicago: University of Chicago Press: 23?44.
doi
:
10.1086/722624
.
ISSN
2326-4489
. p. 33:
the Straits Times [is] Singapore's state-run newspaper of record
- ^
Christopher, H. Sterling
(2009). "A?C".
Encyclopedia of Journalism
. Vol. 1.
SAGE Publishing
. p. 39.
ISBN
978-0761929574
.
- ^
Jones, Adam (1998).
"From Rightist to 'Brightest'? The Strange Tale of South Africa's Citizen"
.
Journal of Southern African Studies
.
24
(2): 325?45.
Bibcode
:
1998JSAfS..24..325J
.
doi
:
10.1080/03057079808708579
.
JSTOR
2637530
. Retrieved
8 May
2022
.
- ^
a
b
c
Youm, Kyu Ho
; Kwak, Nojin (August 2018). "3".
Korean Communication, Media, and Culture: An Annotated Bibliography
(1st ed.).
Lexington Books
. p. 71.
ISBN
978-1498583329
.
The prominent "big three" publications ? Chosun Ilbo, Dong-A Ilbo, and Joongang Ilbo ? are newspapers of record with a combined three million subscribers.
- ^
Sklair, Leslie (May 2022).
The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the Risk
.
Routledge
. p. 175.
ISBN
978-0367641993
.
ABC, the third 'newspaper of record' in Spain ...
- ^
McCullough, Colin; Wilson, Nathan (15 September 2014).
Violence, Memory, and History: Western Perceptions of Kristallnacht
. Routledge. p. 88.
ISBN
978-1-134-75777-0
.
As of July 1936, ABC in Madrid, a conservative newspaper of record and the largest Spanish daily, was seized by the Popular Front
- ^
Magnussen, Anne (2020).
Spanish Comics: Historical and Cultural Perspectives
. Berghahn. p. 63.
ISBN
9781789209976
.
ABC, the newspaper of record in Franco's Spain
- ^
Sklair, Leslie (May 2022).
The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the Risk
.
Routledge
. p. 174.
ISBN
978-0367641993
.
Coverage in El Mundo, the second 'newspaper of record' in Spain (mainly in 2016) begins with two well-researched ...
- ^
Sachsman, David B; Myer Valenti, JoAnn (June 2022).
Routledge Handbook of Environmental Journalism
.
Routledge
.
ISBN
978-1032336442
.
For this chapter, we analyzed the environmental information published by the newspaper of record in Spain, El Pais.
- ^
Enjuto-Rangel, Cecilia; Faber, Sebastiaan; Garcia-Caro, Pedro; Newcomb, Robert Patrick (December 2019).
Transatlantic Studies: Latin America, Iberia, and Africa
.
Liverpool University Press
. p. 127.
ISBN
978-1789620252
.
A few days later, a Spanish newspaper of record, El Pais, published an interview ...
- ^
"Immigrants outraged over Sweden's racial profiling"
.
The Standard
. 15 March 2013
. Retrieved
10 October
2013
.
Dagens Nyheter, Sweden's paper of record.
- ^
"Neue Zurcher Zeitung"
.
Encyclopædia Britannica
. Retrieved
30 August
2012
.
- ^
a
b
Schiller-Merkens, Simone; Balsiger, Philip (October 2019).
The Contested Moralities of Markets
.
Emerald Group Publishing
.
ISBN
978-1787691209
.
In addition, we consulted all 302 newspaper articles in the Neue Zurcher Zeitung (the newspaper of record in the German-speaking part of Switzerland), and Le Temps (the newspaper of record in the German-speaking part of Switzerland), that covered...
- ^
The Quality of the Media
,
Archived
24 September 2015 at the
Wayback Machine
, main findings, Research Department on Public Opinion and Society (FOG) of the
University of Zurich
, 2012.
- ^
Katz, William A.
; Katz, Linda Sternberg (1997).
Magazines for Libraries For the General Reader and School, Junior College, College, University, and Public Libraries
(9th ed.). Bowker. p. 185.
Bangkok Post
is the English-language newspaper of record in Thailand...
- ^
Lawler, John J.; Bae, Johngseok (April 1998).
"Overt Employment Discrimination by Multinational Firms: Cultural and Economic Influences in a Developing Country"
(PDF)
.
Industrial Relations
.
37
(2). Blackwell Publishers: 137.
doi
:
10.1111/0019-8676.00079
.
S2CID
154396371
– via Bibliothek der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.
The
Bangkok Post
was used because it is a newspaper of record in Thailand and the most widely read of the English-language dailies.
- ^
Ruiz, Todd (16 March 2022).
"Bangkok Post trashed for broadcasting Russian ambassador's 'propaganda'
"
.
Coconuts Bangkok
. Coconuts Media
. Retrieved
19 February
2024
.
The newspaper of record's decision to uncritically broadcast a closed session with Russia's ambassador to Thailand yesterday has been met with anger and disbelief.
- ^
Hart, Bonnye (December 2013).
WAI UNBALANCED? A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE 2011 THAILAND GENERAL ELECTION IN THE BANGKOK POST NEWSPAPER
(PDF)
(M.A. Major in Mass Communication thesis).
Texas State University
.
- ^
Breiner, Laurence (November 2006).
"Laureate of nowhere"
.
Caribbean Review of Books
.
10
. Retrieved
10 May
2022
.
..that although the Guardian is the nation's [Trinidad and Tobago] newspaper of record...
- ^
Beezley, William H. (September 2021).
Latin America 2020-2022
(54th ed.).
Rowman & Littlefield
. p. 394.
ISBN
978-1475856439
.
The [Trinidad and Togabo] Guardian, founded in 1917, is the country's newspaper of record.
- ^
a
b
"The UK's 'other paper of record'
"
.
BBC News
. 19 January 2004
. Retrieved
21 March
2009
.
- ^
"The New York Times"
.
Encyclopædia Britannica
. 8 May 2023.
... long the newspaper of record in the United States and one of the world's great newspapers.
- ^
Christopher, H. Sterling
(2009).
Encyclopedia of Journalism
. Vol. 3.
SAGE Publishing
. p. 1020.
ISBN
978-0761929574
.
The New York Times is widely recognised as the country's newspaper of record.
- ^
a
b
Doctor, Ken (12 March 2015).
"On The Washington Post and the 'newspaper of record' epithet"
.
Politico
. Retrieved
8 May
2022
.
- ^
Bohlen, Celestine (23 December 1996).
"Vatican Newspaper of Record Best Read for What It Doesn't Record"
.
The New York Times
.
ISSN
0362-4331
. Archived from
the original
on 14 November 2020.
- ^
"L'Osservatore Romano | newspaper | Britannica"
.
britannica.com
. Archived from
the original
on 24 September 2022.
- ^
Eckson Mugari, Zvenyika (March 2020).
Press Silence in Postcolonial Zimbabwe: News Whiteouts, Journalism and Power
.
Routledge
.
ISBN
978-0367252250
.
- ^
Editorial (4 March 2020).
"Pan-Arab newspaper al-Hayat officially closes after decades of journalism"
.
Middle East Eye
. Retrieved
14 May
2022
.
- ^
Lund, Aron (26 May 2020).
"Will the Pandemic Kill Arab Print Journalism?"
.
The Century Foundation
. Retrieved
14 May
2022
.
- ^
Philp, Catherine (5 November 2017).
"Cambodia Daily survived tanks but not descent into outright dictatorship"
.
The Times
. Retrieved
3 December
2020
.
- ^
"Cambodia Daily shuts with 'dictatorship' parting shot at prime minister Hun Sen"
.
The Guardian
. Reuters. 4 September 2017
. Retrieved
14 May
2022
.
- ^
Osborne, Milton
(11 May 2018).
"Courageous voice for truth silenced in Cambodia"
.
Lowy Institute
. Retrieved
14 May
2022
.
- ^
Parkhouse, Alan (7 May 2018).
"New start or sad end for Cambodia's last free newspaper?"
.
Asia Times
. Retrieved
3 December
2020
.
- ^
Plakans, Andrejs
; Purs, Aldis (2017).
Historical Dictionary of Latvia
(3rd ed.).
Rowman & Littlefield
. p. 90.
ISBN
978-1538102206
.
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