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American doctrine in the Israeli?Palestinian conflict
John Negroponte
On July 26, 2002,
John Negroponte
, the
United States
Ambassador to the United Nations
, stated (during a closed meeting of the
UN Security Council
) that the United States will oppose Security Council resolutions concerning the
Israeli?Palestinian conflict
that condemn
Israel
without also condemning
terrorist groups
. This became known as the
Negroponte Doctrine
, and has been viewed by officials in the United States as a counterweight to the
frequent resolutions denouncing Israel
that are passed by the
UN General Assembly
.
Widely reported summaries of Negroponte's statement (an official transcript of these closed-session remarks does not appear to have been released) have stated that for any resolution to go forward, the United States, which has a
veto
in the 15-nation council, would expect it to have the following four elements:
- A strong and explicit condemnation of all terrorism and incitement to terrorism;
- A condemnation by name of the
al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade
,
Islamic Jihad
and
Hamas
, groups that have claimed responsibility for suicide attacks on Israel;
- An appeal to all parties for a political settlement of the crisis;
- A demand for improvement of the security situation as a condition for any call for a withdrawal of Israeli armed forces to positions they held before the September 2000 start of the
Second Intifada
.
[1]
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