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National Union of Greece Εθνικ? ?νωσι? Ελλ?δο?
Founder	Georgios Kosmidis
Founded	1927  ( 1927 )
Dissolved	1944  ( 1944 )
Ideology	Nazism Greek nationalism Fascism Antisemitism Anti-communism Collaborationism
Political position	Far-right
Religion	Greek Orthodox
Party flag
Politics of Greece Political parties Elections

The National Union of Greece ( Greek : Εθνικ? ?νωσι? Ελλ?δο? , Ethniki Enosis Ellados or EEE ) was a far-right political party established in Thessaloniki , Greece , in 1927.

Registered as a mutual aid society , the EEE was founded by Asia Minor refugee businesspeople. According to the organisation's constitution, only Christians could join. Its members were in political and, especially, commercial antagonism with Thessaloniki's substantial Jewish population .

It was eventually led by Georgios Kosmidis ( Γι?ργο? Κοσμ?δη? ), a banking clerk. Estimates put the party's strength at 7,000 members in 1932; by 1933, it had 3,000 of its members march to Athens, in apparent imitation of Benito Mussolini 's 1922 March on Rome . ^[1] However, it polled poorly in the 1934 city elections in Thessaloniki, and in 1935, the party dissolved as a result of political in-fighting.

Owing to its paramilitary uniforms and organisation, the party was commonly referred to as "The Three Epsilons " ( τα Τρ?α Εψιλον ) or "The Steelhelmets" ( οι Χαλυβδ?κρανοι ), in allusion to the German paramilitary Der Stahlhelm .

References [ edit ]

External links [ edit ]

• History of the EEE (in Greek)

Further reading [ edit ]

• Mark Mazower , Salonica, City of Ghosts: Christians, Muslims and Jews, 1430-1950 , London: HarperCollins, 2004. ISBN   0-00-712023-0