Overview of North American professional ice hockey on television
The
National Hockey League
(NHL) is shown on national television in the United States and Canada. With 25 teams in the U.S. and 7 in Canada, the NHL is the only one of the four
major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada
that maintains separate national broadcasters in each country, each producing separate telecasts of a slate of regular season games, playoff games, and the
Stanley Cup Finals
.
National broadcasting rights in Canada have included
Hockey Night in Canada
(
HNIC
), a long-standing Canadian tradition that debuted on
CBC Television
in 1952. Since the
2014?15 season
,
Rogers Sportsnet
has held the Canadian national contract, sub-licensing a slate of games to the CBC, and sub-licensing the national
French-language
rights to
TVA Sports
.
Historically, the NHL never held a long-term exclusive deal with a U.S. national broadcast network prior to the
1994?95 NHL season
.
NBC
and
CBS
held rights at various times from 1956 to 1981, but neither broadcast network carried anything close to a full schedule. The NHL on a national scale primarily was only available on
cable television
throughout most of the 1980s and early 1990s until
Fox
began televising a regular slate of games in 1995. Since then, exclusive U.S. national coverage has been split between broadcast and cable. Since the
2021?22 season
, the NHL has been shown on the
ABC
network; cable networks
ESPN
,
TBS, and TNT
; and internet streaming services
ESPN+ and Hulu
.
Individual teams in both countries have contracted to air their games on local channels, primarily on
regional sports networks
.
Canada
[
edit
]
Broadcasting rights in Canada have historically included the
CBC
's
Hockey Night in Canada
(
HNIC
), a long-standing Canadian tradition dating to 1952,
[1]
[2]
and even prior to that on radio since the 1920s. The first NHL game to be broadcast on television occurred on October 11, 1952, a French-language CBC broadcast between the Montreal Canadiens and the Detroit Red Wings. CBC proceeded with its first English-language broadcast a month later on November 1, 1952, televising a game featuring the Toronto Maple Leafs and the Boston Bruins.
[3]
Other previous Canadian broadcasters have included
CTV
,
Global
,
TSN
,
Sportsnet
; and French-language broadcasts on
SRC
, and
RDS
.
The current national television and digital rightsholder is
Rogers Communications
, under a 12-year deal valued at
C
$5.2 billion which began in the
2014?15 season
. National
English-language coverage
of the NHL is carried primarily by Rogers'
Sportsnet
group of specialty channels. Sportsnet holds national windows on Monday (
Hometown Hockey
from 2014 to 2022;
Rogers/Prime Monday Night Hockey
since 2022) and Wednesday nights (
Scotiabank Wednesday Night Hockey
); as of 2024,
Monday Night Hockey
is being sublicensed to
Amazon Prime Video
as a streaming-exclusive package.
[4]
Hockey Night in Canada
was maintained and expanded under the deal, airing games nationally on Saturday nights throughout the regular season across CBC, the Sportsnet networks, Rogers-owned television network
Citytv
, and
FX Canada
. While CBC maintains Rogers-produced NHL coverage during the regular season and playoffs through a
time-brokerage
agreement with the company, Rogers assumes editorial control and the ownership of any advertising revenue from the telecasts.
[5]
Sportsnet's networks also air occasional games involving all-U.S. matchups.
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
Under a sub-licensing agreement with Rogers,
Quebecor Media
holds national
French-language
television rights for the NHL, with all coverage airing on its specialty channel
TVA Sports
. TVA Sports' flagship broadcasts on Saturday nights focus primarily on the
Montreal Canadiens
.
[12]
[13]
Games that are not broadcast as part of the national rights deal are broadcast by Sportsnet's regional feeds (though some regional broadcasts may air nationally due to Sportsnet's current status as the NHL's Canadian national TV partner),
TSN
's regional feeds, and
RDS
. Sportsnet and TSN split holds regional rights to the
Toronto Maple Leafs
; Sportsnet holds regional rights to the
Calgary Flames
,
Edmonton Oilers
, and
Vancouver Canucks
, while TSN holds rights to the
Montreal Canadiens
(English only),
Ottawa Senators
and
Winnipeg Jets
. RDS holds regional French-language rights to the Canadiens and Senators.
United States
[
edit
]
From the 1950s to the early 1990s, the league's American broadcast partners remained in flux, airing on various broadcast and cable networks such as
CBS
,
NBC
,
ABC
, the
USA Network
,
SportsChannel America
, and
ESPN
. Hockey broadcasting on a national scale was particularly spotty prior to 1981; NBC and CBS held rights at various times during that period, with each network carrying weekend-afternoon games during the second half of the regular season and the playoffs, along with some (but not all) of the
Stanley Cup Finals
. The NHL primarily was then only available on
cable television
, with no exclusive coverage of games, until
Fox
began televising the NHL during the
1994?95 season
. Since then, exclusive U.S. national coverage has been split between broadcast and cable networks, first with Fox and ESPN from 1995 to 1999, then followed by ABC and ESPN from 1999 to 2004. After the
2004?05 NHL lockout
, NBC and
OLN
(later renamed
Versus
, then
NBCSN
) televised the NHL until 2021.
The
2021?22 season
marks the first year of seven-year agreements with ESPN and
TNT
.
[14]
ESPN's deal includes at least 25 regular season games on ABC or ESPN, and up to 75 exclusive games streamed on
ESPN+
and
Hulu
(as such, games streamed exclusively on ESPN+ are not available to co-exist on American
regional sports networks
).
[15]
TNT Sports' coverage includes up to 72 regular season games on TNT or TBS (For the 2021-22 season, TNT aired 50 regular season games).
[16]
[17]
The playoffs will be split between ESPN and TNT Sports, with ABC televising the Stanley Cup Finals during even years and TNT televising the championship series during odd years.
[14]
As in Canada, games not broadcast nationally are aired regionally within a team's home market and are subject to
blackout
outside of them. These broadcasters include regional sports network chains such as
AT&T SportsNet
,
Bally Sports
,
MSG Network
, and
NBC Sports Regional Networks
. Certain national telecasts, such as selected regular season games and first round playoff games, are non-exclusive, and may also air in tandem with telecasts of the game by local broadcasters. However, national telecasts of these games are blacked out in the participating teams' markets to protect the local broadcaster.
Only a handful of regular season games, including the
outdoor games
, may be broadcast nationally in both countries. A Saturday night
Bruins?Canadiens
game, for example, would typically air on
Hockey Night in Canada
across that country but only regionally south of the border in the Boston area. Likewise, a Tuesday night Bruins?Canadiens game may air across the U.S. on ESPN or TNT but only regionally north of the border in the Montreal area.
NHL Network
[
edit
]
The league co-owns the NHL Network, a television specialty channel devoted to the NHL. Its signature show is
NHL Tonight
(formerly
NHL on the Fly
), which covers NHL news, highlights, interviews, and analysis. The NHL Network also airs live games, but primarily simulcasts of one of the team's regional broadcasters.
There were originally two versions:
one for Canadian viewers
and a separate one for
those in the United States
. The Canadian version shut down on September 1, 2015, due to Rogers Communications' acquisition of sole national media rights to the NHL in Canada.
The American version of NHL Network was used as an overflow channel for select first round playoff games when
NBC Sports
held the U.S. national TV contract from 2012 to 2021.
[18]
[
better source needed
]
In 2021, the network introduced its first original broadcasts, the
NHL Network Showcase
, airing on weekend afternoons and called by
E. J. Hradek
and
Kevin Weekes
.
[19]
[20]
Out-of-market sports packages
[
edit
]
NHL Centre Ice
in Canada
[21]
and
NHL Center Ice
in the United States
[22]
are the league's subscription-based,
out-of-market sports packages
that offer access to out-of-market feeds of games through a cable or satellite television provider
The league initially launched NHL GameCenter Live in 2008
[23]
(later renamed
NHL.tv
in 2016), allowing the
video streaming
of out-of-market games over the internet, either through the NHL website,
smartphones and tablets
,
digital media players
,
smart TVs
, and
video game consoles
.
Per its exclusive national television and digital rights contract,
Rogers Communications
took over Canadian distribution and marketing of both the out-of-market TV and the internet services in Canada as of the 2014?15 season. A number of changes were made to the internet service, which was initially re-branded as
Rogers NHL GameCentre Live
. Canadian users access the service using a "MyRogers" login account instead of one directly on NHL.com. As part of the transition, Rogers also issued a free trial of the service, lasting through the start of 2015, to all Rogers cable and mobile internet subscribers.
[24]
The services offers access to national games, along with in-market streaming of regional games. For the first season, it only offered in-market streaming for teams that
Sportsnet
held broadcast rights to (excluding the
Ottawa Senators
,
Winnipeg Jets
, and portions of the
Toronto Maple Leafs
' season, whose broadcast rights are held by TSN) For the 2015?16 season, a
TV authentication system
was used to allow in-market streaming for TSN-produced regional games as well. Rogers GameCentre Live also offers "GamePlus", a component featuring alternate camera angles, such as net cams, point-of-view cams, and sky cams. The sky cam are currently only available for
Air Canada Centre
games, but the remaining Canadian arenas will be equipped for it in the future. GamePlus features were only available to GameCentre Live subscribers who are subscribed to Rogers' cable, internet, or wireless services.
[25]
[26]
For the 2018?19 season, Rogers discontinued the free trials, subscriptions, and additional GamePlus features to Rogers' cable, internet, and wireless service users, and required all users to pay the regular fees.
[27]
For the 2019?20 season, the brand name for the service was shortened to
NHL Live
.
On August 4, 2015, the NHL announced a six-year deal with
MLB Advanced Media
(MLBAM), in which the company took over the operations of the NHL's digital properties, including websites, apps, and
GameCenter Live
, beginning in January 2016. MLBAM then distributed
GameCenter Live
under the new name
NHL.tv
in the U.S. and other international markets, except in Scandinavia (due to
Viasat
's right deal mentioned below), nor Canada (due to Rogers' rights deal mentioned above). The NHL also gained an equity stake of up to 10% in a spin-off of MLBAM's streaming media business, whose clients include
Major League Baseball
,
WatchESPN
, and
HBO Now
among others.
[28]
[29]
[30]
As part of ESPN's media deal that began in the 2021?22 season, the NHL's out-of-market internet services in the United States was incorporated into the
ESPN+
streaming service.
[15]
That same year,
NHL Live
in Canada became available at no extra cost to subscribers of
Sportsnet Now
Premium.
[31]
Starting in the 2022?23 season, the separate
NHL Live
service was discontinued and all games were incorporated into Sportsnet Now Premium.
[32]
Also starting in the 2022?23 season, out-of-market games on ESPN+, which did not carry any specific branding in the inaugural season, were branded as "NHL Power Play on ESPN+".
[33]
>
International
[
edit
]
Outside of Canada and the United States, NHL games are broadcast across Europe (excluding the UK and Scandinavia) and the Middle East and North Africa on
beIN Sports
, which takes feeds from ESPN/ABC, TNT, Rogers, and teams' regional broadcasts. In the UK
Premier Sports
has the rights to the NHL and show 15 games per week.
Fox Sports
in Australia,
[34]
on
Viasat Hockey
in Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Denmark,
[35]
in the Czech Republic and Slovakia on
NovaSport
or
FandaTV
and in Portugal on
SportTV
.
[36]
In the
Americas
, NHL games are broadcast across Mexico, Central America and
Dominican Republic
on
SKY Mexico
, South America and the Caribbean on
DirecTV
. Stanley Cup games can also be viewed in New Zealand on
Sky Sport
. In Brazil, the games are broadcast on
ESPN International
.
The aforementioned
NHL.tv
is also available for people in most countries to watch games online, but blackout restrictions may still apply if a game is being televised in the user's country; for example, in the United Kingdom, NHL.tv is not allowed to show live games broadcast on Premier Sports. Viewers in selected international markets where ESPN also holds the streaming rights must instead access games on the ESPN platform used in that particular country: ESPNPlayer, ESPN Play, the ESPN App, or
Star+
; those in Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Norway, and Sweden must use
Viaplay
.
[37]
Comparisons with TV coverage of the other major leagues in the U.S.
[
edit
]
With 25 teams in the U.S. and 7 in Canada, the NHL is the only one of the four
major professional sports leagues in the United States
that has a national Canadian broadcaster regularly produce separate telecasts of a slate of regular season and playoff games. If a game is televised nationally in both countries, then the separate Canadian and U.S. feeds of the same game may be broadcast on two networks simultaneously in those
areas in Canada that can receive U.S. stations
and those
regions in the U.S. that can receive Canadian stations
.
This is most prominent during each league's respective championship series or game, where the U.S. broadcaster's feed of the
National Football League
's
Super Bowl
,
Major League Baseball
's
World Series
and the
National Basketball Association Finals
is usually simulcast by a Canadian broadcaster (with
simultaneous substitution
of the commercials). With the prominence of
Hockey Night in Canada
since the 1950s, and with Canadian teams like the
Edmonton Oilers
and the
Montreal Canadiens
making multiple championship runs during the 1970s and 1980s, the
Stanley Cup Finals
has regularly been produced and aired on
broadcast television
in Canada for decades. Meanwhile, U.S. national coverage of the NHL evolved much slower than those of the other three leagues, and long-term coverage of the Stanley Cup Finals remains on U.S. cable television in some form with TNT Sports agreeing to air the series on TNT in 2023, 2025, and 2027.
[16]
Primary regional broadcasters
[
edit
]
Regional network
|
Team(s)
|
Altitude Sports
|
Colorado
|
Bally Sports
|
Anaheim, Carolina, Columbus, Dallas, Detroit, Florida, Los Angeles, Minnesota, Nashville, St. Louis, Tampa Bay
|
Fenway Sports Group
(incl.
NESN
and
SportsNet Pittsburgh
)
|
Boston, Pittsburgh
|
KONG-TV
KING-TV
(simulcast of select games)
Amazon Prime Video
|
Seattle
|
Monumental Sports Network
|
Washington
|
MSG Networks
|
Buffalo, New Jersey, New York Islanders, New York Rangers
|
NBC Sports Regional Networks
|
Chicago, Philadelphia, San Jose
|
RDS
(French-language)
|
Montreal, Ottawa
|
Scripps Sports
|
Utah, Vegas
|
Sportsnet
|
Calgary, Edmonton, Toronto
(partial)
, Vancouver
|
TSN
|
Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto
(partial)
, Winnipeg
|
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
CBC.ca (2005).
"HNIC in 2005?06"
. CBC.ca. Archived from
the original
on February 10, 2006
. Retrieved
June 19,
2006
.
- ^
CBC.ca (2005).
"Hockey Night in Canada: A history of excellence"
. CBC.ca. Archived from
the original
on February 10, 2006
. Retrieved
June 19,
2006
.
- ^
Shoalts, David (2018).
Hockey Fight in Canada: The Big Media Faceoff over the NHL
. Douglas & McIntyre.
ISBN
978-1-7716-2205-9
.
- ^
"
'Prime Monday Night Hockey' to air NHL games in Canada beginning next season"
.
NHL
. April 25, 2024
. Retrieved
April 25,
2024
.
- ^
Shoalts, David.
"Hockey Night in Canada: How CBC lost it all"
.
The Globe and Mail
. Retrieved
October 11,
2014
.
- ^
"500-plus NHL games to air under Rogers deal"
.
Sportsnet
. February 4, 2014
. Retrieved
February 5,
2014
.
- ^
"Rogers reaches 12-year broadcast deal with NHL worth $5.2-billion"
.
The Globe and Mail
. Toronto. November 27, 2013
. Retrieved
November 26,
2013
.
- ^
"Rogers scores national NHL TV rights for $5.2B"
.
CBC News
. Retrieved
November 26,
2013
.
- ^
"NHL deal with Rogers a huge blow to TSN and CBC: Mudhar"
.
Toronto Star
. November 26, 2013
. Retrieved
November 26,
2013
.
- ^
"CBC partners with Rogers in landmark NHL rights deal"
.
CBC Sports
. Retrieved
November 26,
2013
.
- ^
Bradshaw, James.
"Rogers' Hockey Night in Canada will be a whole new game for viewers"
.
The Globe and Mail
. Retrieved
October 12,
2014
.
- ^
"NHL, TVA Sports launch French-language agreement"
.
NHL.com
. Retrieved
21 September
2014
.
- ^
"NHL signs 12-year TV, Internet deal with Rogers; CBC keeps 'Hockey Night in Canada'
"
.
Toronto Star
. November 26, 2013
. Retrieved
November 26,
2013
.
- ^
a
b
"NHL moving to Turner Sports is $1 billion risk-reward for hockey"
.
CNBC
. April 27, 2021
. Retrieved
April 27,
2021
.
- ^
a
b
"NHL back on ESPN with 7-year multiplatform deal"
.
ESPN
. March 10, 2021
. Retrieved
April 13,
2021
.
- ^
a
b
"Turner Sports inks 7-year deal with NHL, will air 3 Stanley Cup finals"
.
ESPN
. April 27, 2021
. Retrieved
April 27,
2021
.
- ^
"ESPN, Turner release NHL schedules for 2021-22 season, featuring 78 regular season games on cable and broadcast"
.
Awful Announcing
. 2021-09-16
. Retrieved
2021-09-18
.
- ^
"NHL playoff games today: Full TV schedule to watch 2021 Stanley Cup playoff games"
.
Sporting News
. July 6, 2021.
- ^
"Devils' postponement leads to schedule change for NHL Network Showcase debut"
.
Awful Announcing
. 2021-02-03
. Retrieved
2021-02-03
.
- ^
"The NHL is shifting weekend games to afternoon timeslots to attract more European fans"
.
Awful Announcing
. 2018-10-31
. Retrieved
2018-10-31
.
- ^
"NHL Centre Ice (Canada) official website"
. Nhl.com
. Retrieved
March 14,
2014
.
- ^
"NHL Center Ice United States official website"
.
NHL.com
. Retrieved
March 14,
2014
.
- ^
"Hands on: NHL.com 2.0 goes top shelf with streaming video"
.
Ars Technica
. September 25, 2008.
- ^
"Rogers will allow you to watch even more NHL games online this season ... just not all of them"
.
National Post
. Archived from
the original
on 18 September 2014
. Retrieved
18 September
2014
.
- ^
"Rogers GamePlus has NHL angles covered, but app will come at a price"
.
The Globe and Mail
. Retrieved
8 October
2014
.
- ^
Lewis, Michael (16 March 2015).
"Rogers wins right to offer GamePlus exclusively to subscribers"
.
Toronto Star
. Retrieved
17 March
2015
.
- ^
"Rogers Customers Vent as Free NHL Live Absent for 2018-19 Opener"
.
iphoneincanada.ca
. Retrieved
6 October
2019
.
- ^
"Pro Baseball's Streaming Video Unit Gets Ready for a $3 Billion Spinoff by Adding Pro Hockey"
.
Re/code
. Vox Media. 4 August 2015
. Retrieved
4 August
2015
.
- ^
"MLB's Tech Unit Wins NHL Streaming Business"
.
The Wall Street Journal
. Retrieved
4 August
2015
.
- ^
"A closer look at NHL's partnership with MLBAM"
.
Sportsnet.ca
. Retrieved
4 August
2015
.
- ^
"SN NOW+ Adds Free NHL LIVE Access and Out-of-Market Games"
.
iphoneincanada.ca
. Retrieved
September 21,
2021
.
- ^
"Canadian NHL fans won't be able to access NHL Live in 2022-23"
.
The Province
. June 15, 2022
. Retrieved
June 16,
2022
.
- ^
"ESPN is rebranding the NHL out of market package as 'NHL Power Play on ESPN+'
"
.
Awful Announcing
. October 7, 2022.
- ^
"Fox Sports 1 [501]"
. Foxtel.com.au
. Retrieved
April 9,
2010
.
- ^
"Mtg: Viasat acquires NHL broadcasting rights from ESPN"
. Cision Wire.com. July 16, 2009. Archived from
the original
on August 9, 2009
. Retrieved
April 9,
2010
.
- ^
"Sport TV Home Page"
. sport TV.pt
. Retrieved
April 9,
2010
.
- ^
"Where to Stream"
.
NHL.com
. Retrieved
August 27,
2021
.
External links
[
edit
]
|
---|
Contract history
|
|
---|
American network broadcasters
|
|
---|
Canadian network broadcasters
| |
---|
American cable/streaming carriers
|
|
---|
Canadian cable/streaming carriers
| French language channels
| |
---|
Defunct channels
| |
---|
|
---|
NHL owned and operated
| |
---|
News television series
| |
---|
Specialty programming
| |
---|
Broadcasters by event
|
|
---|
Local broadcasters
| Individual networks
| |
---|
Individual series
| |
---|
|
---|
Ratings
| |
---|