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Town in New South Wales, Australia
Nashua
is a former railway station and locality in the north-east of New South Wales, between
Lismore
and
Byron Bay
.
Naming & Agriculture
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Originally called Springvale. However,
James and John Toohey
named their property
Nashua
, originally a tribe of
New England
American Indians, meaning
"land between two rivers"
[3]
or
"river with the pebbled bottom".
It is not well understood why the Irish brothers so named their property. The Tooheys planned to grow sugar cane at Nashua, however frost destroyed their crops. Today, the undulating countryside sustains dairy cattle,
pecan nuts
and other agriculture. The New South Wales government used the property name for the railway station, and the name has persisted to this day.
[4]
Construction
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Nashua Hall was built in 1909 for £149 10/-, but blown down by a storm in 1942 and not rebuilt. "Flower of the Forest", the 19th century hotel, the school and the General Store are also gone. The pub was popular during the days of the railway line construction.
[4]
The
Ballina-Booyong railway line
was opened in 1930, but damaged by floods in 1948 and officially closed in 1953.
Orientation
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The area was subtropical rainforest, part of the
Bundjalung
nation, before the
Big Scrub
was cleared in the late 19th century. A remnant of the forest is at nearby
Booyong Flora Reserve
. The red-brown soil is derived from a
basaltic
flow from the nearby
Mount Warning
and later volcanic flows from the
Nightcap Range
.
[5]
Average annual rainfall at Lismore is 1340 mm
[6]
and 1733 mm at Byron Bay.
References
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