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Naidaijin

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This article is about the office in the Japanese imperial court before the 1880s . For the modern office with the same Japanese name, see Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan .
Premodern Japan
Imperial seal of Japan
Part of a series on the politics and
government of Japan during the
Nara and Heian periods
Daij?-daijin
Minister of the Left Sadaijin
Minister of the Right Udaijin
Minister of the Center Naidaijin
Major Counselor Dainagon
Middle Counselor Ch?nagon
Minor Counselor Sh?nagon
Eight Ministries
Center Nakatsukasa-sh?   
Ceremonial Shikibu-sh?
Civil Administration Jibu-sh?
Popular Affairs Minbu-sh?
War Hy?bu-sh?
Justice Gy?bu-sh?
Treasury ?kura-sh?
Imperial Household Kunai-sh?

The Naidaijin ( ?大臣 , Naidaijin , also pronounced uchi no otodo ) , literally meaning "Inner Minister", was an ancient office in the Japanese Imperial Court . Its role, rank and authority varied throughout the pre- Meiji period of Japanese history, but in general remained as a significant post under the Taih? Code . [1]

History [ edit ]

Pre-Meiji period [ edit ]

The office of Naidaijin predated the Taih? Code of 701. Fujiwara no Kamatari was the first person appointed to the post in 669. After the appointment of Fujiwara no Michitaka in 989, the office became permanently established, ranking just below that of Udaijin ("Right Minister") and Sadaijin ("Left Minister").

Meiji period and after [ edit ]

Main article: Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan

The office developed a different character in the Meiji period . In 1885, the title was reconfigured to mean the Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan in the Imperial Court . [2] In that year, the office of prime minister or chief minister of the initial restoration government was the Daij?-daijin , Sanj? Sanetomi . In December, Sanj? petitioned the emperor to be relieved of his office; and he was then immediately appointed Naidaijin , or Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal. [3]

The office of the Privy Seal was identical with the old Naidaijin only in the sense of the Japanese title?not in terms of function or powers. [4]

The nature of the office further evolved in the Taish? and Sh?wa periods. The title was abolished on November 24, 1945. [5]

See also [ edit ]

Notes [ edit ]

  1. ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon , p. 425.
  2. ^ Dus, Peter. (1988). The Cambridge History of Japan: The Twentieth Century, pp. 59, 81.
  3. ^ Ozaki, p. 86.
  4. ^ Unterstein (in German) : Ranks in Ancient and Meiji Japan (in English and French) , pp. 6, 27.
  5. ^ Glossary | Birth of the Constitution of Japan

References [ edit ]

  • (in Japanese) Asai, T. (1985). Nyokan T?kai . Tokyo: K?dansha .
  • Dickenson, Walter G. (1869). Japan: Being a Sketch of the History, Government and Officers of the Empire. London: W. Blackwood and Sons. OCLC   10716445
  • Ozaki , Yukio. (2001). The Autobiography of Ozaki Yukio: The Struggle for Constitutional Government in Japan. [Translated by Fujiko Hara]. Princeton: Princeton University Press . ISBN   0-691-05095-3 (cloth)
  • (in Japanese) Ozaki, Yukio. (1955). Ozak Gakud? Zensh?. Tokyo: K?ronsha.
  • Sansom , George (1958). A History of Japan to 1334 . Stanford: Stanford University Press . ISBN   978-0-8047-0523-3
  • Dus, Peter. (1988). The Cambridge History of Japan: the Twentieth Century, Vol. 6. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press . ISBN   0-521-22357-1
  • Ozaki , Yukio. (2001). The Autobiography of Ozaki Yukio: The Struggle for Constitutional Government in Japan. [Translated by Fujiko Hara]. Princeton: Princeton University Press . ISBN   0-691-05095-3 (cloth)
  • Screech , Timon. (2006). Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779-1822. London: Routledge Curzon. ISBN   0-7007-1720-X
  • (in French) Titsingh , Isaac. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/ Hayashi Gah? , 1652], Nipon o dai itsi ran ; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland .
  • Varley, H. Paul, ed. (1980). [ Kitabatake Chikafusa , 1359], Jinn? Sh?t?ki ("A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinn? Sh?t?ki of Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. Paul Varley). New York: Columbia University Press . ISBN   0-231-04940-4
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