US collegiate championship
The annual
NCAA women's ice hockey tournament
?officially known as the
National Collegiate Women's Ice Hockey Championship
?is a
college ice hockey
tournament held in the United States by the
National Collegiate Athletic Association
to determine the top women's team in the NCAA.
Unlike most NCAA sports, women's ice hockey uses a modified version of the
National Collegiate
championship format, which means
Division I
and
Division II
teams compete against each other in the same tournament.
Origins
[
edit
]
The NCAA championship of women's ice hockey began in 2001, although several universities had had women's teams established since the early 1970s.
In 1965, the first collegiate women's ice hockey team in the United States was created at
Brown University
. In February 1966, the team, named the "Pembroke Pandas", played its first match. Their opponents were the Walpole Brooms, a non-collegiate team. The women's ice hockey program of
Cornell University
began in 1971. The Big Red team competed in its first match in 1972, which it won 4?3, against Scarborough. In 1972, they played eight matches and lost half, including two defeats against the Pembroke Pandas.
Yale University
made its debut in women's hockey on December 9, 1975. The
University of Minnesota Duluth
, the
University of New Hampshire
, and the rest of the
Ivy League
schools have similar histories.
[1]
In 1976, Brown University would host the first ever Ivy League women's ice hockey tournament. Competitors in the tournament included Princeton, Yale, and Cornell, which won the tournament. Women's ice hockey continued growth and acceptance continued through the early 1980s.
[1]
In 1984, the
Providence Friars
won the inaugural
ECAC
women's ice hockey championship.
In the 1997?98 season, the American Women's College Hockey Alliance (AWCHA) made its debut. It was financed by the
United States Olympic Committee
.
[2]
This allowed for the first national women's ice hockey championship to occur, which was won by New Hampshire. The 1997?98 season also saw the creation of the
Patty Kazmaier Award
, designed to recognize the most remarkable women's collegiate ice hockey player every season. The AWCHA also conducted championships in 1999 and 2000, which were won by Harvard and Minnesota respectively.
During the 1999?2000 season,
WCHA
joined the ECAC in an attempt to make women's ice hockey an NCAA sanctioned sport. In August 2000, the
NCAA
announced that it would set up a national division of women's ice hockey with a national championship at the end of every season, starting with the 2000?01 season. The
Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs
won the inaugural tournament defeating the
St. Lawrence Skating Saints
4?2 in the championship game.
NCAA Division I women's ice hockey
[
edit
]
In all, 44 schools in the United States, ranging from the Midwest to the East Coast, sponsor varsity women's hockey at the National Collegiate (Divisions I and II) level. Five National Collegiate conferences are currently recognized by the NCAA?
College Hockey America
,
ECAC Hockey
,
Hockey East
,
New England Women's Hockey Alliance
, and the
Western Collegiate Hockey Association
.
Format
[
edit
]
Under NCAA rules, Division II schools are allowed to compete as Division I members in sports in which a D-II championship is not contested.
[3]
[4]
As there is no Division II championship for women's ice hockey, this rule applies to the tournament. The official name of the "Division I" tournament is the
National Collegiate Women's Ice Hockey Championship
, which reflects the NCAA's formal terminology for championship events that are open to schools from multiple divisions.
This tournament is a
single elimination
competition of eleven teams. The semi-finals and finals are called the "Women's Frozen Four." This moniker is similar to the name used by the
NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Championship
. The term is derived from the term "
Final four
."
The
Patty Kazmaier Award
ceremony takes place annually during Women's Frozen Four weekend.
History
[
edit
]
Although many schools from many conferences have been competitive, the first 13 championships were won by only three different schools all originating from the WCHA: Minnesota Duluth, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. In 2014, the WCHA's hold on the championship was finally broken when Clarkson defeated Minnesota. In 2022, Ohio State won the national championship, making them the 4th WCHA team to win. The ECAC, from which Clarkson originated, has easily been the second most competitive conference, with eleven appearances in ten national title games, including the first five games.
Hockey East
has had four title game appearances, twice by Boston University and once each by Boston College and Northeastern, and
CHA
has had one title appearance, by Mercyhurst in 2009. The 2020 championship was cancelled due to the
COVID-19 pandemic
.
[5]
[6]
[7]
Year
|
Champion
|
Coach
|
Score
|
Runner-up
|
Coach
|
City
|
Arena
|
2001
|
Minnesota Duluth
|
Shannon Miller
|
4?2
|
St. Lawrence
|
Paul Flanagan
|
Minneapolis, MN
|
Mariucci Arena
|
2002
|
Minnesota Duluth
(2)
|
Shannon Miller
|
3?2
|
Brown
|
Digit Murphy
|
Durham, NH
|
Whittemore Center
|
2003
|
Minnesota Duluth
(3)
|
Shannon Miller
|
4?3
(2OT)
|
Harvard
|
Katey Stone
|
Duluth, MN
|
DECC Arena
|
2004
|
Minnesota
|
Laura Halldorson
|
6?2
|
Harvard
|
Katey Stone
|
Providence, RI
|
Dunkin' Donuts Center
|
2005
|
Minnesota
(2)
|
Laura Halldorson
|
4?3
|
Harvard
|
Katey Stone
|
Durham, NH
|
Whittemore Center
|
2006
|
Wisconsin
|
Mark Johnson
|
3?0
|
Minnesota
|
Laura Halldorson
|
Minneapolis, MN
|
Mariucci Arena
|
2007
|
Wisconsin
(2)
|
Mark Johnson
|
4?1
|
Minnesota Duluth
|
Shannon Miller
|
Lake Placid, NY
|
Herb Brooks Arena
|
2008
|
Minnesota Duluth
(4)
|
Shannon Miller
|
4?0
|
Wisconsin
|
Mark Johnson
|
Duluth, MN
|
DECC Arena
|
2009
|
Wisconsin
(3)
|
Mark Johnson
|
5?0
|
Mercyhurst
|
Michael Sisti
|
Boston, MA
|
Agganis Arena
|
2010
|
Minnesota Duluth
(5)
|
Shannon Miller
|
3?2
(3OT)
|
Cornell
|
Doug Derraugh
|
Minneapolis, MN
|
Ridder Arena
|
2011
|
Wisconsin
(4)
|
Mark Johnson
|
4?1
|
Boston University
|
Brian Durocher
|
Erie, PA
|
Erie Insurance Arena
|
2012
|
Minnesota
(3)
|
Brad Frost
|
4?2
|
Wisconsin
|
Mark Johnson
|
Duluth, MN
|
AMSOIL Arena
|
2013
|
Minnesota
(4)
|
Brad Frost
|
6?3
|
Boston University
|
Brian Durocher
|
Minneapolis, MN
|
Ridder Arena
|
2014
|
Clarkson
|
Shannon &
Matt Desrosiers
|
5?4
|
Minnesota
|
Brad Frost
|
Hamden, CT
|
People's United Center
|
2015
|
Minnesota
(5)
|
Brad Frost
|
4?1
|
Harvard
|
Katey Stone
|
Minneapolis, MN
|
Ridder Arena
[8]
|
2016
|
Minnesota
(6)
|
Brad Frost
|
3?1
|
Boston College
|
Katie King-Crowley
|
Durham, NH
|
Whittemore Center
[8]
|
2017
|
Clarkson
(2)
|
Matt Desrosiers
|
3?0
|
Wisconsin
|
Mark Johnson
|
St. Charles, MO
|
Family Arena
[8]
|
2018
|
Clarkson
(3)
|
Matt Desrosiers
|
2?1
(OT)
|
Colgate
|
Greg Fargo
|
Minneapolis, MN
|
Ridder Arena
[8]
|
2019
|
Wisconsin
(5)
|
Mark Johnson
|
2?0
|
Minnesota
|
Brad Frost
|
Hamden, CT
|
People's United Center
[9]
|
2020
|
Not held due to the
COVID-19 pandemic
|
Boston, MA
|
Agganis Arena
[9]
|
2021
|
Wisconsin
(6)
|
Mark Johnson
|
2?1
(OT)
|
Northeastern
|
Dave Flint
|
Erie, PA
|
Erie Insurance Arena
[9]
|
2022
|
Ohio State
|
Nadine Muzerall
|
3?2
|
Minnesota Duluth
|
Maura Crowell
|
State College, PA
|
Pegula Ice Arena
[9]
|
2023
|
Wisconsin
(7)
|
Mark Johnson
|
1?0
|
Ohio State
|
Nadine Muzerall
|
Duluth, MN
|
AMSOIL Arena
[10]
|
2024
|
Ohio State
(2)
|
Nadine Muzerall
|
1?0
|
Wisconsin
|
Mark Johnson
|
Durham, NH
|
Whittemore Center
[10]
|
2025
|
TBD
|
TBD
|
TBD
|
TBD
|
TBD
|
Minneapolis, MN
|
Ridder Arena
[10]
|
2026
|
TBD
|
TBD
|
TBD
|
TBD
|
TBD
|
State College, PA
|
Pegula Ice Arena
[10]
|
Team titles
[
edit
]
Schools that have won the NCAA Championship
7,
6,
5,
3,
2
Team
|
#
|
Years
|
Wisconsin
|
7
|
2006
,
2007
,
2009
,
2011
,
2019
,
2021
,
2023
|
Minnesota
|
6
|
2004
,
2005
,
2012
,
2013
,
2015
,
2016
|
Minnesota Duluth
|
5
|
2001
,
2002
,
2003
,
2008
,
2010
|
Clarkson
|
3
|
2014
,
2017
,
2018
|
Ohio State
|
2
|
2022
,
2024
|
Result by school and year
[
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]
29 teams have appeared in the NCAA Tournament in at least one year starting with 2001 (the initial year that the post-season tournament was under the auspices of the NCAA). The results for all years are shown in this table below.
The code in each cell represents the furthest the team made it in the respective tournament:
- ?
First round (
did not exist until 2022
)
- QF
Quarterfinals (
did not exist until 2005
)
- x
8 teams selected in 2020 before the tournament was canceled.
- F4
Frozen Four
- RU
National Runner-up
-
CH
National Champion
The No. 1 overall seed in the tournament is shown with a
single underline
.
Broadcasting
[
edit
]
In February 2017, the NCAA announced that it had reached a four-year deal with
Big Ten Network
to televise the Women's national championship game beginning in 2017, and the Frozen Four semi-finals beginning in 2018.
[11]
In 2021, ESPN announced that it had acquired the rights under a multi-year deal, with
ESPNU
to air one semi-final and the national championship annually. The other semi-final will be carried via streaming.
[12]
Records and statistics
[
edit
]
See also
[
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]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
a
b
Michael McKinley, Hockey A People's History, McClelland & Stewart ltd 2006, pp 237?238.
ISBN
978-0-7710-5769-4
- ^
About Girls/Womens' (sic) Hockey
- ^
"Bylaw 20.4.1.2 Divisions II and III Members?Classification of a Sport in Division I"
(PDF)
.
2010?11 NCAA Division I Manual
. NCAA. p. 333
. Retrieved
October 6,
2010
.
- ^
"Bylaw 20.8.2 Division II Options When No Division II Championship Is Conducted"
(PDF)
.
2010?11 NCAA Division I Manual
. NCAA. p. 338
. Retrieved
October 6,
2010
.
- ^
"NCAA tournament canceled"
. March 12, 2020.
- ^
"After season ends in NCAA cancellation, Badgers women's hockey team takes the ice anyway"
. March 13, 2020.
- ^
"NCAA Cancels Hockey Tournaments, Ending Top-Ranked Cornell Hockey Teams' Seasons"
. March 12, 2020.
- ^
a
b
c
d
"Boston, Tampa, Chicago, St. Paul get upcoming men's Frozen Fours"
.
www.uscho.com
. December 11, 2013
. Retrieved
December 11,
2013
.
Women's Frozen Fours were awarded to Minneapolis' Ridder Arena in 2015 and 2018; the Whittemore Center Arena in Durham, N.H., in 2016; and the Family Arena in St. Charles, Mo., in 2017.
- ^
a
b
c
d
"2019 ? 2022 Future NC NCAA Championship Sites"
.
NCAA.com
. April 18, 2017
. Retrieved
August 24,
2017
.
- ^
a
b
c
d
"NCAA announces host site selections from 2022?23 to 2025?26"
.
NCAA.com
. October 19, 2020
. Retrieved
March 7,
2021
.
- ^
"College hockey: Women's Frozen Four to air on Big Ten Network"
.
NCAA.com
. Retrieved
March 17,
2017
.
- ^
"ESPN picks up Women's Frozen Four rights starting this year"
.
Awful Announcing
. February 23, 2021
. Retrieved
February 23,
2021
.
Articles related to the NCAA women's ice hockey tournament
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