Mu?ammad ibn ?Al? ibn ?Abd All?h ( Arabic : ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ) or Mu?ammad al-Im?m (679/80 - 743) ^[1] was the son of Ali ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Abbas and great-grandson of al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib , the uncle of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad . He was the father of the two first 'Abbasid caliphs, Al-Saffah and Al-Mansur , and as such was the progenitor of the Abbasid dynasty . ^{[2] [3] [4]}

Revolt of Mukhtar al-Thaqafi [ edit ]

When al-Mukhtar announced the revenge of Imam al-Husayn , he showed himself as the representative of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah , the Promised Mehdi according to him. ^{[ citation needed ]}

Imam of te Hashimiyya [ edit ]

After the death of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah , the imamate of the Kaysanite Shia transferred to his son Abu Hashim , who transferred it to Muhammad, paving the way for the Abbasid dawa and the Abbasid Revolution . ^[5]

Family tree [ edit ]

References [ edit ]

Sources [ edit ]

• Hawting, Gerald R. (2000). The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661?750 (Second ed.). London and New York: Routledge. ISBN   0-415-24072-7 .
• Kennedy, H. (1993). "Mu?ammad b. ?Al? b. ?Abd All?h" . In Bosworth, C. E. ; van Donzel, E. ; Heinrichs, W. P. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition . Volume VII: Mif?Naz . Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 396. doi : 10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_5342 . ISBN   978-90-04-09419-2 .
• Moscati, S. (1960). "Ab? Muslim" . In Gibb, H. A. R. ; Kramers, J. H. ; Levi-Provencal, E. ; Schacht, J. ; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition . Volume I: A?B . Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 141. OCLC   495469456 .
• Sharon, Moshe (1983). Black Banners from the East. The Establishment of the ?Abb?sid State ? Incubation of a Revolt . Jerusalem: The Magnes Press. ISBN   965-223-501-6 .
• Sharon, Moshe (1990). Black Banners from the East, Volume II. Revolt: The Social and Military Aspects of the ?Abb?sid Revolution . Jerusalem: Graph Press Ltd. ISBN   965-223-388-9 .

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