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Monstera adansonii

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Monstera adansonii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade : Tracheophytes
Clade : Angiosperms
Clade : Monocots
Order: Alismatales
Family: Araceae
Genus: Monstera
Species:
M. adansonii
Binomial name
Monstera adansonii
Synonyms [1]
  • Monstera pertusa (L.) de Vriese
  • Dracontium pertusum L.
  • Calla dracontium G.Mey.
  • Calla pertusa (L.) Kunth
  • Philodendron pertusum (L.) K.Koch & C.D.Bouche

Monstera adansonii , the Adanson's monstera , [2] Swiss cheese plant , [3] or five holes plant , is a species of flowering plant from family Araceae which is widespread across much of South America and Central America . [4] Monstera adansonii is classified as a hemi-epiphyte vine and can be found in tropical forest with hot and high humidity conditions. [5] Other regions this plant may be found in are the West Indies , Antigua , Grenada , Saba , St. Kitts , Guadeloupe , Marie Galante , Dominica , Martinique , St. Lucia , St. Vincent , Tobago , and Trinidad . Currently, there are three recognized subspecies of Monstera adansonii, the M. adansonii subsp. blanchetii, M. adansonii subsp. klotzschiana and M. praetermissa.species. A fourth subspecies has been proposed recently, the M. adansonii subsp. laniatais, distinguishable by the number of leaf fenestrations and the angle of the fenestrations. [6] The species are quite common near river valleys at lower elevations. [7]

The common name "Swiss cheese plant" is also used for the closely related species Monstera deliciosa . [3]

Description [ edit ]

In pot

Monstera adansonii is known for its beautiful heart-shaped leaves. The leaves have a somewhat thick, waxy texture, and contain large oval-shaped perforations, which lead to its common name of "swiss cheese plant". It grows to be 3?5 feet tall as a houseplant and up to 13 feet as a vine. The Adanson's monstera is an easy to care for houseplant , that likes bright indirect sunlight and well draining soil. [8] [9] There are some cultivars with variegated leaves, including 'Archipelago'. [10]

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ " Monstera adansonii - Costela-de-adao" . Flora SBS . Retrieved June 4, 2013 .
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). " Monstera adansonii " . The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov) . Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team . Retrieved 13 July 2015 .
  3. ^ a b Wiersema, John H.; Leon, Blanca (2016). World Economic Plants: A Standard Reference (2nd ed.). CRC Press. p. 452. ISBN   9781466576810 – via Google Books .
  4. ^ " Monstera adansonii Schott" . University of Connecticut . Retrieved June 4, 2013 .
  5. ^ " A Preliminary Study of Genetic Variation in Populations of Monstera adansonii var. klotzschiana (Araceae) from North-East Brazil, Estimated with AFLP Molecular Markers I. M. Andrade, S. J. Mayo, C. van den Berg, M. F. Fay, M. Chester, C. Lexer, D. Kirkup". doi : 10.1093/aob/mcm200 . {{ cite web }} : Missing or empty |url= ( help )
  6. ^ " A morphometric and taxonomic study of Monstera (Araceae) in Bahia, Brazil Mayo, S.J. and Andrade, I.M.". doi : 10.1002/fedr.201300019 . {{ cite web }} : Missing or empty |url= ( help )
  7. ^ " Monstera adansonii Schott, Wiener Z. Kunst" . pp. 1028?1830.
  8. ^ "Monstera Adansonii: The Magnificent Monkey Mask Plant" . Epic Gardening . 2020-02-08 . Retrieved 2021-08-23 .
  9. ^ Jyoti, Asha (10 August 2021). "How to take care of monstera adansonii" . Foodthesis . Retrieved 9 June 2023 .
  10. ^ "Variegated Monstera Adansonii Archipelago [ Complete Care Guide ]" . Gasworks Flora . Retrieved 12 February 2022 .

Media related to Monstera adansonii at Wikimedia Commons

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