2001 film
This article is about the film. For the record company, see
Monkey Bone
.
Monkeybone
|
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Theatrical release poster
|
Directed by
| Henry Selick
|
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Written by
| Sam Hamm
|
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Based on
| Dark Town
by Kaja Blackley
|
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Produced by
| |
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Starring
| |
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Cinematography
| Andrew Dunn
|
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Edited by
| |
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Music by
| Anne Dudley
|
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Production
company
| |
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Distributed by
| 20th Century Fox
|
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Release date
|
- February 23, 2001
(
2001-02-23
)
|
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Running time
| 93 minutes
[1]
|
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Country
| United States
|
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Language
| English
|
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Budget
| $75 million
[2]
|
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Box office
| $7.6 million
[2]
|
---|
Monkeybone
is a 2001 American
black comedy
fantasy film
directed by
Henry Selick
, written by
Sam Hamm
, produced by
Michael Barnathan
and Mark Radcliffe, and executive produced by
Chris Columbus
, Selick, and Hamm. The film combines
live-action
with
stop-motion animation
. Loosely based on Kaja Blackley's
graphic novel
Dark Town
, the film stars
Brendan Fraser
,
Bridget Fonda
,
Chris Kattan
,
Giancarlo Esposito
,
Rose McGowan
,
Whoopi Goldberg
, and
John Turturro
as the voice of the titular character. It tells the story of a cartoonist who ends up in a coma where he ends up in the location of Down Town where he runs into the titular character as he works to get back to the living while contending with an evil plot to supply Down Town with nightmares.
Theatrically released on February 23, 2001, by
20th Century Fox
, the film was a
box-office bomb
and received generally negative critical reviews for its visuals, characters, and humor.
[3]
Plot
[
edit
]
Stuart "Stu" Miley is a disillusioned cartoonist whose comic character, a rascal
monkey
named Monkeybone, is getting an
animated series
and merchandise, at the constant pestering of his agent and friend, Herb. He plans on proposing to his girlfriend, Julie McElroy, a sleep institute worker who helped him deal with his nightmares by changing his drawing hand.
One night, Stu falls into a coma following a car crash. His spirit is taken to Down Town, a surreal and carnival-themed
limbo
-like landscape populated by mythical beings and figments of its visitors' imaginations, even Monkeybone. Stu and Monkeybone are constantly at each other's throats during his time in Down Town until discovering people can leave Down Town once they are given Exit Passes.
Stu is then invited to a
pajama party
being hosted by
Hypnos
: the God of Sleep and ruler of Down Town. According to Hypnos, Stu has to steal an Exit Pass from his sister, Death, in order to wake up from his coma in time before the plug is pulled due to Stu and his sister Kimmy making a pact as children after their father's death. Stu and Monkeybone journey to the Land of Death disguised as one of her employees and successfully manage to steal an Exit Pass, while narrowly escaping a nightmare Julie inflicts upon Stu in an attempt to wake him by using "Oneirix", a chemical solution created by Julie that causes nightmare inducement.
Back in Down Town, Monkeybone steals the Exit Pass for himself, where it is revealed that the theft was part of a plan orchestrated by Hypnos. Monkeybone enters Stu's body while Stu is imprisoned with other disillusioned or criminal figures throughout history. Hypnos reveals to Stu that he and the denizens of Down Town thrive on nightmares and made a deal with Monkeybone to spread the Oneirix amongst the living in exchange for getting Monkeybone his body all to himself, since he's fed up with being a figment.
Monkeybone is ordered by Hypnos via a nightmare to stay his course, causing Monkeybone to steal the Oneirix from the sleep institute successfully, leaving a decoy in its place. While Monkeybone puts the chemical in farting Monkeybone toys to be given out to the public at a charity banquet, Julie is growing wary due to "Stu's" new behavior. Monkeybone tests it on Stu's dog, much to Hypnos' dismay. Stu manages to escape with the help of Miss Kitty, a
catgirl
waitress he befriends, and confronts Death to convince her to send him back to the living world to stop Monkeybone. Death complies, giving him an hour to do so as she puts him in the body of an organ donor with a broken neck.
Stu makes it to the banquet while Monkeybone is about to propose to Julie, while Herb is exposed to the Oneirix in the Monkeybone doll and sees his clothes coming to life in a mirror, causing him to strip naked and flee in a panic, believing his clothes are rebelling. Stu finally confesses his love and regrets to Julie for never getting a chance to propose to her. Stu manages to use Monkeybone's origin characteristics to cause him to panic which culminates in the two of them battling one another on a giant Monkeybone balloon, which is soon shot down by a police officer, causing the duo to fall to their doom and be sent back to Down Town.
There, the citizens below cheer on Stu and Monkeybone's fight as they descend from the sky before being caught by a giant robot controlled by Death. Monkeybone is then placed back in Stu's mind by Death, claiming it is where he belongs before she sends Stu back to his proper body. Once there, he and Julie reunite and share a kiss, as the still-infected Herb then emerges from a nearby fountain telling everyone to remove their clothes. The film then cuts to a
traditionally animated
sequence where the banquet's attendants are revealed to be monkeys in disguise.
Cast
[
edit
]
- Brendan Fraser
as Stuart "Stu" Miley, a cartoonist and the creator of the
Monkeybone
franchise. Fraser also plays Monkeybone when he is in Stu's body.
- Bridget Fonda
as Dr. Julie McElroy, a sleep therapist and Stu's love interest.
- Chris Kattan
as an organ donor that Stu briefly possesses.
- Giancarlo Esposito
as
Hypnos
, the malicious
satyr
-like God of Sleep who runs Down Town.
- Rose McGowan
as Miss Kitty, a
catgirl
waitress at Down Town's local bar whom Stu befriends.
- Whoopi Goldberg
as
Death
, the ruler of the Land of Death and Hypnos' sister.
- Dave Foley
as Herb, Stu's agent and friend.
- Megan Mullally
as Kimmy Miley, Stu's sister.
- Lisa Zane
as
Medusa
, an inhabitant of Down Town who sings at Hypnos' pajama party. An extended scene shows that the snakes that make up her hair are her back-up singers.
- Sandra Thigpen as Alice, Julie's friend and co-worker.
- Lou Romano
as the police officer who shoots down the Monkeybone balloon
- Harper Roisman as Earl Biegler, an old man in Down Town who receives an exit pass from one of the Reapers.
- Scott Workman as Arnold the Super Reaper, a partially-armored Reaper who is one of Death's minions.
- Mary Stein as Lulu, a Down Town inhabitant who is claimed by the Land of Death. A deleted scene showed that she was taken from Hypnos' pajama party.
- Christopher Franciosa as a Reaper who takes Lulu
- Fred Pierce as a Reaper in Death's office
- Jon Bruno as
Stephen King
, one of Hypnos' prisoners in Down Town who was previously tricked into infiltrating the Land of Death to steal an exit pass, which was stolen by his figment of
Cujo
. He is only credited as "Man in the Dungeon".
- Owen Masterson as
Jack the Ripper
, one of Hypnos' prisoners in Down Town.
- Shawnee Free Jones
as
Lizzie Borden
, one of Hypnos' prisoners in Down Town.
- Jen Sung Outerbridge as
Atilla the Hun
, one of Hypnos' prisoners in Down Town.
- Ilia Volok
as
Grigori Rasputin
, one of Hypnos' prisoners in Down Town.
- Claudette Mink
as
Typhoid Mary
, one of Hypnos' prisoners in Down Town.
- Edgar Allan Poe IV as
Edgar Allan Poe
, one of Hypnos' prisoners in Down Town.
- Bob Odenkirk
as a head surgeon
- Leon Laderach as a surgeon in a nightmare
- Veena Bidasha as a Statue Woman, a statue of a female on a mobile round stand who is an inhabitant of Down Town.
- Michael Anthony Jackson as Bug Man, an inhabitant of Down Town with the head of a male human and the body of an
insect
.
- Doug Jones
as
Yeti
, an inhabitant of Down Town who operates its nightmare-showing
movie theater
.
- Arturo Gil as the
rat
-like
guard
of Down Town's prison that works for Hypnos.
- Jody St. Michael as the
Centaur
, an inhabitant of Down Town that wears cowboy attire. An original scene upon Stu's arrival has him offering people "pony rides".
- Frit Fuller and Frat Fuller as the Three-Headed
Devil
, an inhabitant of Down Town depicted with three heads and three legs. An original scene had him asking for Stu's autograph in blood upon his arrival in Down Town.
- Brian Steele
as Jumbo, a
Ganesha
-like being who works as the piano player at Down Town's local bar.
- Leif Tilden
as the
Cyclops
, an inhabitant of Down Town with a large head and arms and a smaller torso and legs.
- Tom Fisher as the Community Service Cigarette Sweeper, a humanoid
camel
inhabitant of Down Town.
- Joseph S. Griffo as the BBQ Pig, an anthropomorphic
pig
who is a pork vendor in Down Town.
- Kim Timbers-Patteri as the Wasp Woman, an
insectoid
wasp
and inhabitant of Down Town that is often seen with Hypnos.
- Lisa Ebeyer as Betty the Bovine, an anthropomorphic
cow
who is a prize vendor in Down Town.
- Wayne Doba as the Scorpion, a creature in Down Town with
scorpion
legs and a scorpion tail surrounding his face.
- Mark Vinello as Ass Backwards
- Nathan Stein as the
Sea Monster
, an inhabitant of Down Town that resembles a
piscine humanoid
emerging from the back of its giant
seahorse
-like mount.
- Ed Holmes as the Buffalo Kachina, a
bison
-type
Kachina
that lives in Down Town. An original scene upon Stu's arrival had him asking for a cigarette instead of the Community Service Cigarette Sweeper.
- Erica Gudis, Melinda Miamor, and Caroline A. Rice as the Party Chicks, three bird-beaked women in Down Town that are first seen at Hypnos' pajama party.
- Mike Starr
as Bull, a
Texas Longhorn
-type
Minotaur
with a Picasso art-like face who is the bartender of Down Town's local bar. (
uncredited
in the closing credits
[a]
)
- Thomas Haden Church
as Death's assistant who reads her the names of new arrivals that have passed away in Down Town (
uncredited
in the closing credits
[b]
)
Henry Selick
's arm is seen during the opening sequence drawing Monkeybone.
Voices
[
edit
]
- John Turturro
as Monkeybone, a monkey who is Stu's raunchy rascal creation.
- Brendan Fraser
as Stanley (
uncredited
), a character in the
Monkeybone
cartoon that recaps his creation of the titular character.
- Ted Rooney as voice of the
Grim Reaper
- Roger L. Jackson
as Arnold the Super Reaper
- Joe Ranft
as the Streetsquashed Rabbit, a
roadkill
rabbit
that lives in Down Town.
- Bruce Lanoil
as the Streetsquashed Raccoon, a roadkill
raccoon
that lives in Down Town.
- Debi Durst as the Streetsquashed Snake, a roadkill
snake
that lives in Down Town.
- Phil Brotherton as Super
Mansa
, a two-sided messenger on a wheeled goose living in Down Town who gives Stu an invitation to Hypnos' pajama party.
- Jym Dingler as the Community Service Cigarette Sweeper
- Leslie Hedger as Ass Backwards
- Toby Gleason as the Buffalo Kachina
- Allan Trautman
as the BBQ Pig
- Mike Mitchell
as Miss Hudlapp, Stanley's teacher seen in the
Monkeybone
pilot.
- Lou Romano as a therapist that Stanley sees in the
Monkeybone
pilot.
Puppeteers
[
edit
]
Production
[
edit
]
The comic book
Dark Town
, on which
Monkeybone
is based, was written by Kaja Blackley, illustrated by Vanessa Chong, and published by Mad Monkey Press.
[4]
The journey from comic to film was initiated by a fan of the comic and member of the San Francisco animation community (Tom "Bags" Sacchi/ChasingDragons Productions NYC) who, without Blackley's knowledge, passed a copy of
Dark Town
on to one of Selick's producers, Denise Rotina. Selick fell in love with the book and vigorously pursued the rights. In a letter to Kaja, he wrote: "I've never felt any project was closer to my sensibilities than this one." The initial intention was to stay true to the source material, which can be seen in early designs from Selick's company, Twitching Image. However, as the project developed, it eventually evolved into
Monkeybone
.
[5]
Casting
[
edit
]
Initially, the role of Monkeybone was to be played by
Ben Stiller
. Stiller dropped out to be in
Mystery Men
and was replaced by Turturro.
[6]
Influences
[
edit
]
Much of the film's art bears a strong resemblance to that of
Mark Ryden
?for example, the bust of
Abraham Lincoln
as "The Great Emancipator". Stu's pre-therapy painting is very similar to Ryden's
The Birth
, and according to the credits, was painted by him for the film.
[7]
The animation style and the themes of the opening sequence in which Stu first encounters Monkeybone are very similar to the work of Swedish cartoonist
Magnus Carlsson
. The film's plot is influenced by the films
Who Framed Roger Rabbit
,
Cool World
and
Beetlejuice
. Many critics mark a similarity between
Dark Town
's
design and
Tim Burton
's style.
[8]
[9]
The film contains a large number of references to a
parody religion
called
The Church of the SubGenius
. In particular, the fictional fast-food chain "Burger God" was originally a SubGenius creation. Additionally, the repeated references to
Yetis
, and the scene in which Stu (whose body is possessed by Monkeybone) is struck in the head with a golf club by Hypnos in a dream sequence, also echo recurring themes in the Church of the SubGenius.
[10]
Reception
[
edit
]
Box office
[
edit
]
Monkeybone
was a failure at the box office; based on a budget of $75 million, the film grossed $5,411,999 domestically and $2,210,366 worldwide.
[2]
Critical response
[
edit
]
On
Rotten Tomatoes
, the film has an approval rating of 20% based on 114 reviews, with an average rating of 3.9/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Though original and full of bizarre visuals,
Monkeybone
is too shapeless a movie, with unengaging characters and random situations that fail to build up laughs."
[11]
On
Metacritic
, the film has a weighted average score of 40 out of 100, based on 28 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
[12]
Audiences polled by
CinemaScore
gave the film an average grade of "C" on an A+ to F scale.
[13]
Roger Ebert
gave the film 1.5 stars out of 4, saying, "The movie labors hard, the special effects are admirable, no expense has been spared, and yet the movie never takes off; it's a bright idea the filmmakers were unable to breathe life into."
[14]
In a 2022 interview, Henry Selick said of the film's critical and commercial failure:
It certainly would have done better if they advertised it a little... I would still like to do a Director's Cut because there's a lot of cool stuff that was removed... my main lesson learned is, I don't really do well in the live-action universe... I love my world of stop-motion... I went down a slippery slope to make Monkeybone, but the film that came out it's not my vision of what the film could've been, and I just don't thrive in that.
[15]
Accolades
[
edit
]
Award
|
Category
|
Nominee
|
Result
|
Taurus Award
|
Best High Work and Best Work With a Vehicle
|
Joey Preston and Jay Caputo
|
Nominated
|
Stinker Award
|
Worst Supporting Actress
|
Whoopi Goldberg (also for
Rat Race
)
|
Nominated
|
See also
[
edit
]
Notes
[
edit
]
- ^
Mike Starr's portrayal of Bull is directly credited by
Selick
in the director's commentary.
- ^
Thomas Haden Church is directly credited by Selick in his commentary, claiming that "[Thomas] is a really good improviser".
References
[
edit
]
- ^
"
Monkeybone
(PG)"
.
British Board of Film Classification
. March 1, 2001
. Retrieved
July 27,
2016
.
- ^
a
b
c
Monkeybone
at
Box Office Mojo
- ^
Rebecca Ascher-Walsh.
"Why "Monkeybone" flopped at the box office"
.
Entertainment Weekly
.
- ^
"TINTIN Works, But Some Graphic Novel Adaptations Go Wrong"
.
Newsarama
. Retrieved
January 23,
2018
.
- ^
"June 1997 News"
.
www.awn.com
. Retrieved
January 23,
2018
.
- ^
Petrikin, Chris (January 18, 1999).
"Fraser up to 'Monkey' biz"
.
Variety
. Retrieved
June 30,
2021
.
- ^
"Mark Ryden"
.
BFI
. Archived from
the original
on January 24, 2018
. Retrieved
January 23,
2018
.
- ^
"Metroactive Movies 'Monkeybone'
"
.
www.metroactive.com
. Retrieved
January 23,
2018
.
- ^
Vice, Jeff (February 23, 2001).
"Film review: Monkeybone"
.
DeseretNews.com
. Retrieved
January 23,
2018
.
- ^
"The Gospel According to Philo"
.
www.quiveringbrain.com
. Retrieved
January 23,
2018
.
- ^
Monkeybone
at
Rotten Tomatoes
- ^
Monkeybone
at
Metacritic
- ^
"CinemaScore"
.
cinemascore.com
.
- ^
"Monkeybone movie review and film summary"
.
RogerEbert.com
.
- ^
"Coraline Director Reflects on Brendan Fraser's Monkeybone Bombing"
.
Screen Rant
. November 7, 2022.
External links
[
edit
]