Bay in Venise-en-Quebec
Missisquoi Bay
is a large extension in the northern part of
Lake Champlain
, at the East of the output of the latter in
Richelieu River
.
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It takes the form of a violin head, with the neck extending from the head of the lake and is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) in diameter. The bay is divided between
Quebec
in
Canada
and
Vermont
in the
United States
. The main town on its banks is
Venise-en-Quebec
, a major summer resort. The river of the same name flows into the bay and the
Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge
is located on the American side.
Toponymy
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Champlain
, first governor of
New France
, was the first European to visit the region. The name has an
Abenaki
origin, meaning "a lot of waterfowl" but other meanings are also thought possible. It appears officially in the eighteenth century in the concession document made on April 6, 1733 to Paul-Louis de Lusignan Dazemard as the "Missiskouy Bay". The spelling has changed several times. In 1855, when changes to electoral counties of
Lower Canada
into electoral districts, the Legislature finally adopts the form
Missisquoi
to designate the county and the region.
Geology
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Glaciers grounded in the Bay 18,000 years ago and then melted there forming the
Champlain Sea
approximately 8,000 years ago. The maximum depth of the bay is about 4.75 m and its bottom is made of regional marine deposits. The bay waters drain south into the
Champlain Lake
and the
Richelieu River
. Until the late 2000s, the water of the bay was stagnant and the bay was dying. At the opening of the new bridge on the US side, the old road causeway was partly demolished which brought a flow of fresh water from Lake Champlain.
Environment
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The bay has a great diversity of fauna and flora, including many species of birds, hence the establishment of a national refuge on the US side. Its beaches are very popular with vacationers in summer and its waters attract various activities, especially
personal watercraft
, boats, etc. In winter, anglers engage in ice fishing activity.
See also
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References
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External links
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