Serbian Army of Krajina

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Serbian Army of Krajina
Српска Во?ска Кра?ине
Srpska Vojska Krajine
Military leader Mile Novakovi?
Milan ?eleketi?
Mile Mrk?i?
Foundation October 17, 1992
Dates of operation 1992?1995
Dissolved August 7, 1995
Allegiance   Serbian Krajina
Headquarters Knin
Size 30,000 [1]
Battles and wars Operation Stinger ,
Operation Medak Pocket ,
Operation Maslenica ,
Operation Summer '95 ,
Operation Whirlwind ,
Operation Flash ,
Operation Storm
Colors ( Serbian tricolour )
War flag

The Serbian Army of Krajina ( SAK , Serbo-Croatian : Srpska vojska Krajine , Српска во?ска Кра?ине , abbr. SVK ), also known as the Army of the Republic of Serbian Krajina or Krajina Serbian Army , was the armed forces of the Republic of Serbian Krajina (RSK). The SVK consisted of ground and air elements.

Created through the merger of the Territorial Defense of the Republic of Serbian Krajina (TORSK), units of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and the Krajina Militia, the SVK was officially established on 19 March 1992. Responsible for the security of the RSK, its area of responsibility covered an area of some 17,028 km² at its peak, as it was located entirely inland it thus had no naval forces. The SVK, along with the state of RSK, ceased to exist in 1995 following the Croatian military offensive Operation Storm .

Organization [ edit ]

Commanders-in-Chief [ edit ]

No. Portrait Commander-in-Chief Took office Left office Time in office Party
1
Milan Babić
Babi?, Milan Milan Babi?
(1956?2006)
19 December 1991 16 February 1992 1 month   SDS
2
Goran Hadžić
Had?i?, Goran Goran Had?i?
(1958?2016)
26 February 1992 12 December 1993 1 year, 9 months   SDS
(1)
Milan Babić
Babi?, Milan Milan Babi?
(1956?2006)
12 December 1993 23 January 1994 1 month   SDS
3
Milan Martić
Marti?, Milan Milan Marti?
(born 1954)
23 January 1994 7 August 1995 1 year, 6 months   SPS

Commanders [ edit ]

No. Portrait Commander Took office Left office Time in office Defence branch
1
Mile Novaković
Novakovi?, Mile Major general
Mile Novakovi?
(1950?2015)
1992 1994 1?2 years   Army
2
Milan Čeleketić
?eleketi?, Milan Major general
Milan ?eleketi?
(born 1946)
1994 1995 0?1 years   Army
3
Mile Mrkšić
Mrk?i?, Mile General
Mile Mrk?i?
(1947?2015)
1995 1995 0 years   Army


Structure [ edit ]

Territorial organization of SVK
Corporal emblem of SVK, 1993?1995
Uniform of SVK
  • 105th Aviation Brigade
  • 44th Air defense rocket brigade
  • 75th Mixed artillery brigade
  • "Pauk" Operational Group
  • Special forces corps
  • 7th Dalmatia ( Dalmatinski ) corps
  • 15th Lika ( Li?ki ) corps
  • 21st Kordun ( Bordunski ) corps
  • 39th Banija ( Banijski ) corps
  • 18th West-Slavonia ( Zapadnoslavonski ) corps
  • 11th East-Slavonia ( Isto?noslavonski ) corps

At the creation of the army, it was planned that its number would be 80,000 people, however it turned out to be less.

  • According to Colonel Kosta Novakovi?: 62,483 (772 officers, 2,709 non-commissioned officers and 59,002 soldiers) or 78% of the planned number. [2]
  • According to the General Staff in 1994: 62,805 (2,890 officers, 4,329 non-commissioned officers and 55,886 soldiers). [3]
  • According to General Milisav Sekuli?: 71,409 (3,291 officers, 3,424 non-commissioned officers and 60,496 soldiers). [3]

Equipment [ edit ]

Gallery [ edit ]

War crimes [ edit ]

During the Croatian War of Independence, numerous massacres were conducted by the Army of Serbian Krajina. On 2?3 May 1995, seven civilians were killed and many more injured in the Zagreb rocket attacks . [4] [5]

The main leaders of the Serbian Army of Krajina, Milan Marti? , Milan Babi? and Goran Had?i? , were indicted and trialled by the ICTY for various war crimes and crimes against humanity. Milan Marti? was sentenced to 35 years in prison, [6] Milan Babi? was sentenced to 13 years, [7] while Goran Had?i? died shortly after their trial started. [8]

See also [ edit ]

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ Dixon, Jeffrey S.; Sarkees, Meredith Reid (2015). A Guide to Intra-state Wars: An Examination of Civil, Regional, and Intercommunal Wars, 1816?2014 . Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. p. 313. ISBN   978-1-50630-081-8 .
  2. ^ Novakovi? 2009 , p. 292.
  3. ^ a b "Фактори односа снага у српско-хрватском сукобу: [(рат за опстанак Срба кра?ишника)]: зборник радова [учесника научног скупа одржаног 28-29. новембра 2009. године у Ба?и ?унакови?, Апатин]. 2" . plus.cobiss.net . University Library 'S. Markovi?', Belgrade: 295 стр. 2011. ISBN   978-86-83809-68-4 .
  4. ^ "Prosecutors Seek Life Sentence for War Crimes Suspect Martic" . Voice of America . 10 January 2007 . Retrieved 12 June 2007 .
  5. ^ "War crimes suspects surrender to tribunal" . BBC News . 15 May 2002. Archived from the original on 16 September 2008 . Retrieved 2 January 2011 .
  6. ^ "Serb leader jailed for war crimes" . BBC News . 12 June 2007 . Retrieved 12 June 2007 .
  7. ^ "Judgement in the Case the Prosecutor v. Milan Babic" . Archived from the original on 17 July 2007 . Retrieved 3 July 2006 .
  8. ^ "Goran Had?i? dead" . Retrieved 12 July 2016 .

Sources [ edit ]

External links [ edit ]