Town in New Hampshire, United States
Milford
is a
town
in
Hillsborough County
,
New Hampshire
, United States, on the
Souhegan River
. The population was 16,131 at the
2020 census
,
[3]
up from 15,115 at the
2010 census
.
[4]
It is the retail and manufacturing center of a multi-town area known informally as the Souhegan Valley.
The town center, where 9,212 people lived at the 2020 census, is defined as the
Milford census-designated place
(CDP), and is located at the junction of New Hampshire routes
13
and
101A
.
History
[
edit
]
Milford separated from neighboring
Amherst
in 1794. Like most towns named Milford in the United States, its name comes from the fact that it grew around a
mill
built on a
ford
?in this case on the
Souhegan River
.
[5]
Milford was once home to numerous
granite
quarries
, which produced a stone that was used, among other things, to make the
pillars
for the
U.S. Treasury
in Washington, D.C.?pillars that can be seen on the back of the American $10 bill.
[6]
[7]
Its nickname remains "The Granite Town", although only one small quarry is in operation as of 2017.
Like many
New England
riverside towns, Milford developed several thriving
textile
mills in the 19th century. That industry left New England by
World War II
, but Milford remains the commercial and retail center for surrounding towns. Major employers included casting company Hitchiner Manufacturing Co.,
[8]
a metal cable manufacturer, Hendrix Wire and Cable Inc.,
[9]
and a contract manufacturing solutions company, Cirtronics Corporation.
[10]
In 2018, local firm Alene Candles became one of the first companies in the state to implement a "conscious leadership" program in a manufacturing production setting.
[11]
Milford is home to the Milford State Fish Hatchery.
[12]
The town also holds the Souhegan Valley Boys & Girls Club, built on the former home of the now-bankrupt private theater American Stage Festival.
Milford was a stop on the
Underground Railroad
for escaped slaves.
[
citation needed
]
It was also the home of
Harriet E. Wilson
, who published the semi-autobiographical novel
Our Nig
: Or, Sketches in the Life of a Free Black
in 1859, making it the first novel by an
African-American
woman published in the country.
Officially designated "Union Square", the Milford Oval is neither square nor oval in shape, but rather triangular. The "square" name in American parlance denotes a town common irrespective of geometry, and the "oval" name dates from the 19th century, when it was oval in shape. The Oval is the town center, with the Pillsbury
Bandstand
as its centerpiece and the Souhegan River as the backdrop. The Oval is formed by a modified
traffic rotary
in which State Highways 13 and 101A intersect, with northbound 13 and eastbound 101A passing straight through and crossing each other at a right angle with a stop sign for traffic on Route 13.
-
Centennial Park
-
William Peabody House
-
-
Union Square in 2006
-
-
-
Centennial High School
c.
1905
Geography
[
edit
]
According to the
United States Census Bureau
, the town has a total area of 25.5 square miles (66.0 km
2
), of which 25.4 square miles (65.8 km
2
) are land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km
2
) are water, comprising 0.22% of the town.
[2]
Milford is drained by the Souhegan River, an eastward-flowing tributary of the
Merrimack River
. The southwestern part of town is drained by Mitchell Brook and Spaulding Brook, which flow south into Brookline and are part of the
Nashua River
watershed, another tributary of the Merrimack. The town's highest point is near its western border, on the summit of Boynton Hill, at 814 feet (248 m) above
sea level
.
Adjacent municipalities
[
edit
]
Climate
[
edit
]
According to the
Koppen Climate Classification
system, Milford has a
hot-summer humid continental climate
, abbreviated "Dfa" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Milford was 101 °F (38.3 °C) in July 2011, while the coldest temperature recorded was ?21 °F (?29.4 °C) in January 1994.
[13]
Climate data for Milford, New Hampshire, 1991?2020 normals, extremes 1950?present
|
Month
|
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
Year
|
Record high °F (°C)
|
69
(21)
|
76
(24)
|
88
(31)
|
95
(35)
|
95
(35)
|
99
(37)
|
101
(38)
|
100
(38)
|
96
(36)
|
87
(31)
|
77
(25)
|
71
(22)
|
101
(38)
|
Mean maximum °F (°C)
|
54.6
(12.6)
|
56.2
(13.4)
|
66.2
(19.0)
|
80.9
(27.2)
|
88.3
(31.3)
|
92.1
(33.4)
|
93.4
(34.1)
|
91.7
(33.2)
|
87.7
(30.9)
|
77.6
(25.3)
|
68.0
(20.0)
|
57.6
(14.2)
|
95.2
(35.1)
|
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
|
33.2
(0.7)
|
36.2
(2.3)
|
44.6
(7.0)
|
58.3
(14.6)
|
69.2
(20.7)
|
77.5
(25.3)
|
83.4
(28.6)
|
81.2
(27.3)
|
72.7
(22.6)
|
60.4
(15.8)
|
48.9
(9.4)
|
38.1
(3.4)
|
58.6
(14.8)
|
Daily mean °F (°C)
|
23.7
(?4.6)
|
25.6
(?3.6)
|
34.0
(1.1)
|
46.3
(7.9)
|
57.0
(13.9)
|
66.1
(18.9)
|
71.8
(22.1)
|
69.4
(20.8)
|
61.3
(16.3)
|
49.0
(9.4)
|
38.6
(3.7)
|
29.1
(?1.6)
|
47.7
(8.7)
|
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
|
14.3
(?9.8)
|
14.9
(?9.5)
|
23.5
(?4.7)
|
34.3
(1.3)
|
44.9
(7.2)
|
54.8
(12.7)
|
60.1
(15.6)
|
57.6
(14.2)
|
50.0
(10.0)
|
37.7
(3.2)
|
28.4
(?2.0)
|
20.0
(?6.7)
|
36.7
(2.6)
|
Mean minimum °F (°C)
|
?5.1
(?20.6)
|
?2.6
(?19.2)
|
4.4
(?15.3)
|
22.3
(?5.4)
|
31.8
(?0.1)
|
41.9
(5.5)
|
49.8
(9.9)
|
46.6
(8.1)
|
35.0
(1.7)
|
24.7
(?4.1)
|
15.0
(?9.4)
|
3.4
(?15.9)
|
?8.3
(?22.4)
|
Record low °F (°C)
|
?11
(?24)
|
?16
(?27)
|
?6
(?21)
|
11
(?12)
|
26
(?3)
|
34
(1)
|
43
(6)
|
41
(5)
|
25
(?4)
|
17
(?8)
|
7
(?14)
|
?9
(?23)
|
?16
(?27)
|
Average
precipitation
inches (mm)
|
3.03
(77)
|
2.99
(76)
|
3.79
(96)
|
4.15
(105)
|
3.35
(85)
|
4.03
(102)
|
3.73
(95)
|
3.68
(93)
|
4.04
(103)
|
4.88
(124)
|
3.92
(100)
|
4.45
(113)
|
46.04
(1,169)
|
Average snowfall inches (cm)
|
15.4
(39)
|
11.5
(29)
|
14.4
(37)
|
2.3
(5.8)
|
0.0
(0.0)
|
0.0
(0.0)
|
0.0
(0.0)
|
0.0
(0.0)
|
0.0
(0.0)
|
0.1
(0.25)
|
1.1
(2.8)
|
12.6
(32)
|
57.4
(145.85)
|
Average precipitation days
(≥ 0.01 in)
|
11.2
|
8.8
|
11.1
|
11.8
|
13.6
|
12.1
|
11.1
|
10.9
|
10.5
|
10.2
|
11.4
|
11.1
|
133.8
|
Average snowy days
(≥ 0.1 in)
|
7.1
|
6.1
|
5.4
|
1.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.1
|
1.4
|
5.2
|
26.3
|
Source 1: NOAA
[14]
|
Source 2: National Weather Service
[13]
[15]
|
Demographics
[
edit
]
Historical population
Census
| Pop.
| Note
| %±
|
1800
| 939
| | ?
|
---|
1810
| 1,117
| | 19.0%
|
---|
1820
| 1,243
| | 11.3%
|
---|
1830
| 1,303
| | 4.8%
|
---|
1840
| 1,455
| | 11.7%
|
---|
1850
| 2,159
| | 48.4%
|
---|
1860
| 2,223
| | 3.0%
|
---|
1870
| 2,606
| | 17.2%
|
---|
1880
| 2,308
| | ?11.4%
|
---|
1890
| 3,014
| | 30.6%
|
---|
1900
| 3,739
| | 24.1%
|
---|
1910
| 3,939
| | 5.3%
|
---|
1920
| 3,783
| | ?4.0%
|
---|
1930
| 4,068
| | 7.5%
|
---|
1940
| 3,927
| | ?3.5%
|
---|
1950
| 4,159
| | 5.9%
|
---|
1960
| 4,863
| | 16.9%
|
---|
1970
| 6,622
| | 36.2%
|
---|
1980
| 8,685
| | 31.2%
|
---|
1990
| 11,795
| | 35.8%
|
---|
2000
| 13,535
| | 14.8%
|
---|
2010
| 15,115
| | 11.7%
|
---|
2020
| 16,131
| | 6.7%
|
---|
As of the
census
of 2010, there were 15,115 people, 5,929 households, and 4,004 families residing in the town. There were 6,295 housing units, of which 366, or 5.8%, were vacant. The racial makeup of the town was 94.8%
white
, 1.3%
African American
, 0.2%
Native American
, 1.3%
Asian
, 0.01%
Native Hawaiian
or Pacific Islander, 0.6% some other race, and 1.7% from two or more races. 2.2% of the population were
Hispanic
or
Latino
of any race.
[17]
Of the 5,929 households, 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.0% were headed by
married couples
living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.5% were non-families. 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53, and the average family size was 3.04.
[17]
In the town, 25.0% of the population was under the age of 18, 7.8% was from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 28.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.8 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 93.3 males.
[17]
For the period 2011?2015, the estimated median annual income for a household was $64,576, and the median income for a family was $80,241. Male full-time workers had a median income of $55,313 versus $38,792 for females. The
per capita income
for the town was $32,918. 5.8% of the population and 3.7% of families were below the poverty line. 8.2% of the population under the age of 18 and 2.7% of those 65 or older were living in poverty.
[18]
Education
[
edit
]
The Milford School District operates Jacques Memorial School (K-1), Heron Pond Elementary School (2-5), Milford Middle School (6-8), and
Milford High School & Applied Technology Center
(9-12).
[19]
Culture
[
edit
]
The town is known for its "Pumpkin Festival", which is normally held in early October.
[20]
It is held over a three-day weekend (Friday-Sunday) and attracts more than 35,000 people. The festival has many attractions including food vendors, music stages, craft fair, carved pumpkin lighting, a haunted trail, a beer and wine tasting and a fireworks display around the Oval.
Notable people
[
edit
]
- Linda Kasabian
(1949?2023), former
Manson Family
member who participated in the
Helter Skelter
murders
[21]
- John McLane
(February 27, 1852 ? April 13, 1911),
50th governor of New Hampshire
, from 1905 to 1907
- Abby Hutchinson Patton
(1829?1892), 19th-century singer, poet
- George A. Ramsdell
(1834?1900), 46th governor of New Hampshire
- Harriet E. Wilson
(1825?1900), considered the first female African-American novelist, as well as the first African American of any gender to publish a novel on the North American continent
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
"Board of Selectmen"
. Town of Milford
. Retrieved
July 19,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
"2021 U.S. Gazetteer Files ? New Hampshire"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
December 9,
2021
.
- ^
a
b
c
"Milford town, Hillsborough County, New Hampshire: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)"
. U.S. Census Bureau
. Retrieved
December 9,
2021
.
- ^
United States Census Bureau,
U.S. Census website
, 2010 Census figures. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
- ^
Coolidge, Austin J.; John B. Mansfield (1859).
A History and Description of New England
. Boston, Massachusetts: A.J. Coolidge. pp.
580
.
coolidge mansfield history description new england 1859.
- ^
"Milford granite used for treasury building column"
.
Milford Cabinet
, April 26, 2012
- ^
Milford Cabinet: "Not carved in stone" Feb. 2, 2017
- ^
Cote, Mike.
"Mike Cote's Business Editor's Notebook: Bringing high-end training to the workplace"
.
Union Leader
. Retrieved
July 17,
2018
.
- ^
Seiler, Paul Steven (2013).
"Hendrix Covered Conductor Manual"
(PDF)
.
Western Power
. p. 7.
- ^
Veasey, Michelle (May 10, 2017).
"Cirtronics Wins Award for Corporate Social Responsibility Practices"
.
MassTLC - Mass Technology Leadership Council
. Retrieved
July 17,
2018
.
- ^
Houghton, Kimberly (July 15, 2018).
"Milford candle company embraces conscious leadership"
.
Union Leader
. Retrieved
July 17,
2018
.
- ^
"New Hampshire Wildlife Management Areas"
.
New Hampshire Fish and Game Department
. Retrieved
July 17,
2018
.
- ^
a
b
"NOAA Online Weather Data ? NWS Gray/Portland"
. National Weather Service
. Retrieved
March 4,
2023
.
- ^
"U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access ? Station: Milford, NH"
. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
. Retrieved
March 4,
2023
.
- ^
"xmACIS2"
. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
. Retrieved
March 4,
2023
.
- ^
"Census of Population and Housing"
. Census.gov
. Retrieved
June 4,
2016
.
- ^
a
b
c
"Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (DP-1): Milford town, Hillsborough County, New Hampshire"
.
American Factfinder
. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from
the original
on February 13, 2020
. Retrieved
November 2,
2017
.
- ^
"Selected Economic Characteristics: 2011-2015 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (DP03): Milford town, Hillsborough County, New Hampshire"
.
American Factfinder
. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from
the original
on February 13, 2020
. Retrieved
November 2,
2017
.
- ^
"Home"
. Milford School District
. Retrieved
April 24,
2022
.
-
Grade breakdown from
National Center for Education Statistics
- ^
"Milford Pumpkin Festival 2015"
.
Milford Pumpkin Festival
.
- ^
"Linda Kasabian biography"
. Bio.True Story
. Retrieved
December 14,
2013
.
External links
[
edit
]
Places adjacent to Milford, New Hampshire
|
---|
|
|
---|
Counties
|
- Belknap, NH
- Bristol, MA
- Bristol, RI
- Essex, MA
- Hillsborough, NH
- Kent, RI
- Merrimack, NH
- Middlesex, MA
- Newport, RI
- Norfolk, MA
- Plymouth, MA
- Providence, RI
- Rockingham, NH
- Strafford, NH
- Suffolk, MA
- Washington, RI
- Worcester, MA
|
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Major cities
| |
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Cities and towns
100k-250k
| |
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Cities and towns
25k-100k
| |
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Cities and towns
10k-25k
| |
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Sub-regions
| |
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See also
| |
---|