1957 film by Anthony Mann
Men in War
is a 1957 black and white American
war film
about the
Korean War
directed by
Anthony Mann
[2]
[3]
and starring
Robert Ryan
and
Aldo Ray
as the leaders of a small detachment of American soldiers cut off and desperately trying to rejoin their
division
. The events of the film take place on one day; 6 September 1950. The picture was based on a 1949
World War II
novel of the Normandy campaign
[4]
Day Without End
by Van Van Praag that was retitled
Combat
in 1951. Made soon after the end of the Korean War it was still very much in the minds of the American public.
Some sources claim that
credited
screenwriter
Philip Yordan
was actually fronting for the
blacklisted
Ben Maddow
. The Pentagon refused any cooperation with the producer and condemned the film for its depiction of a US Army unit without discipline.
[5]
Most of the same cast and crew made
God's Little Acre
the following year.
Plot
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]
On 6 September 1950, an isolated and exhausted platoon of the
24th Infantry Division
is cut off. In addition to losing radio contact, the platoon is harassed by unseen North Korean infiltrators who silently kill the Americans and take their weapons. Platoon leader Lieutenant Benson has only vague instructions to reach a certain hill to link up with American forces.
The patrol stops a jeep driven by Staff Sergeant "Montana" and shell shocked passenger "the Colonel" from the
First Cavalry Division
. The Colonel is unable to speak and is tied to his seat. After the Battle of the Nakdong River, where "our men fell like rain", the tough experienced Montana decided he and his Colonel, whom he treats like his father, have had enough of the war. Benson commandeers their jeep for his platoon's equipment and the battle-fatigued Corporal Zwickley.
The platoon makes its way towards the hill. Montana disobeys Benson by instinctively shooting a surrendering North Korean sniper, who turns out to have a concealed weapon inside his hat. Sergeant Killian is killed while covering the rear after absentmindedly filling his helmet net with flowers. Montana takes his place and feigns fatigue, luring the infiltrators into the open, where he kills them.
The cynical Montana transforms the platoon back into a military formation while also curing Zwickley's neurosis by slapping him around. The platoon successfully carries on through sniper attack, artillery barrage, and land mines during which Platoon Sergeant Lewis panics and is killed.
When they reach the hill, they find it held by the North Koreans. Montana shoots three enemy soldiers disguised as Americans after a North Korean prisoner is used as bait and killed by his own men. Benson and his men launch an attack, but Montana and the Colonel sit it out. The Colonel comes to his senses, joins the assault, and is killed. Shamed, Montana joins Benson. They use grenades and a flamethrower to destroy a pillbox and machine gun nest.
Only Benson, Montana, and Sergeant Riordan survive. When American reinforcements arrive, Montana produces a container of medals that the Colonel meant to award his men. Benson calls the roll of the men in his platoon in alphabetic order (including those killed in the attack) as Montana throws the medals to the dead on the slope of the hill.
Cast
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]
Production
[
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]
Unable to get tanks and military extras from the Pentagon, both Mann and composer Bernstein
[6]
concentrate on the landscape, in this case filmed at
Bronson Canyon
. Enemy soldiers are rarely seen, and the isolation of the platoon is strongly conveyed. Mann had previously made
film noirs
in the late 1940s and
Westerns
in the early to mid-1950s and combined elements of both in his first
war film
.
Phil Yordan later recalled he wrote the film at 150 pages then Mann "went through the script, he reduced it to eighty-two pages. He threw out all the dialogue. Of course, I put all of the dialogue back in to get Aldo Ray and Robert Ryan to play it. I said to him, "What am I going to do if you send them this script? They won't show up!"
[7]
Mann later said "I wanted to tell a story of the detail of war. The detail of war is what all the soldiers went through: that they had sand in their boots; that their gun jammed; that they took off their helmets at the wrong time; that they had to walk through forests of mines; or walk through bombardments. I was interested only in the foot soldier. Nobody knows why they have to take such and such a hill. They just are told to take it. So I lived with the guys, and I wanted to tell the story through tiny personal incidents.I used simple people - and did it all in twenty-four days.
Actually, we had two units working side by side. I think it did come off."
[8]
Notes
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- ^
"Top Grosses of 1957",
Variety
, 8 January 1958: 30
- ^
Variety
film review; January 23, 1957, page 6.
- ^
Harrison's Reports
film review; January 26, 1957, page 15.
- ^
"The Evening Independent - Google News Archive Search"
.
- ^
pp.144-147 Huebner, Andrew. J.
The Warrior Image-Soldiers in American Culture
2008 UNC Press
- ^
Men in War
soundtrack album notes
- ^
McGilligan, Patrick (1991).
Backstory 2: Interviews with Screenwriters of the 1940s and 1950s
. University of California Press. p. 357.
- ^
Wicking, Christopher; Pattinson, Barrie (July?October 1969).
"Interviews with Anthony Mann"
.
Screen
. Vol. 10. p. 39.
External links
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