Municipality in Slavonia, Croatia
Marku?ica
(
Serbian Cyrillic
:
Маркушица
,
[5]
Hungarian
:
Markusfalva
,
German
:
Sankt Markus
) is a
village
and a municipality in
Vukovar-Syrmia County
in eastern
Croatia
. Marku?ica is located south of the river
Vuka
and northwest of the town of
Vinkovci
. The landscape of the Marku?ica Municipality is marked by the
Pannonian Basin
plains and agricultural fields of
wheat
,
maize
,
common sunflower
and
sugar beet
.
The modern day municipality was established in 1997 by the
UNTAES
administration as one of new predominantly Serb municipalities in order to ensure access to local self-government to Serb community in the region. Alongside Marku?ica it includes the villages of
Gabo?
,
Karad?i?evo
,
Ostrovo
and
Podrinje
. Before the United Nations administrator implemented anty-
gerrymandering
reorganization, Marku?ica and Podrinje were a part of the
Tordinci
Municipality, while Karad?i?evo, Ostrvo and Gabo? were linked to
Jarmina
Municipality making Serb community minority in both of them.
Marku?ica Municipality is connected with the surrounding area via
D518 road
and L209 Vinkovci?Gabo??Osijek railway, with local stations in
Gabo?
and
Ostrovo
.
Geography
[
edit
]
The municipality has a total area of 74.29 km
2
(28.68 sq mi).
[6]
River
Vuka
flows through the municipality and territory of the municipality is completely flat, very fertile black soil. It is connected by
D518 highway
with the rest of the country.
History
[
edit
]
One
Scordisci
archaeological site
in Marku?ica dating back to late
La Tene culture
was
excavated
in the 1970s and 1980s as a part of
rescue excavations
in eastern Croatia.
[7]
Archaeological site was a part of the settlement network of Scordisci in the area of
Vinkovci
.
[7]
Marku?ica was one of the feudal villages that existed in the region before the
Ottoman rule in Hungary
.
[8]
After the end of
Great Turkish War
the village was settled by
Eastern Orthodox
Vlachs
from surrounding areas and the eastern
Bosnia
.
[8]
In 1736 there were 40 inhabited houses in Marku?ica.
[8]
In 1866 this number increased at 192 houses and 1003 inhabitants out of which 902 were Eastern Orthodox.
[8]
The modern day Municipality of Marku?ica was established by the decision of the
United States
diplomat and at the time Transitional Administrator for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium
Jacques Paul Klein
. As the
region
was
directly governed
as an
UN protectorate
Transitional Administrator was the highest authority responsible for administrative affairs. Marku?ica Municipality was established as one of new predominantly Serb municipalities in order to ensure access to local self-government to Serb community in the region. Prior to the decision, the international community expressed concerns over the perceived gerrymandering, disenfranchisement of refugees and minority representation.
[9]
Demographics
[
edit
]
Population
[
edit
]
There are 2 555 inhabitants, the majority of the population which are
Serbs
, who make up 90.10% of the population according to the 2011 population census.
[10]
Languages
[
edit
]
Due to the local minority population, the Marku?ica municipality prescribes the use of not only
Croatian
as the official language, but the
Serbian language
and
Serbian Cyrillic
alphabet as well.
[11]
[12]
Religion
[
edit
]
Most of the population are Serbian Orthodox that are practicing their religion in the church that was built in 1810 and re-built in 1989.
[
citation needed
]
Politics
[
edit
]
Joint Council of Municipalities
[
edit
]
The Municipality of Marku?ica is one of seven Serb majority member municipalities within the
Joint Council of Municipalities
, inter-municipal
sui generis
organization of ethnic Serb community in eastern Croatia established on the basis of
Erdut Agreement
. As Serb community constitute the majority of the population of the municipality it is represented by 2 delegated Councillors at the Assembly of the Joint Council of Municipalities, double the number of Councillors to the number from Serb minority municipalities in Eastern Croatia.
[13]
Municipal government
[
edit
]
The municipality assembly is composed of 13 representatives, plus additional seats for municipality minority groups if they don't get the proportional number of seats. Assembly members come from electoral lists winning more than 5% of votes. The dominant party in the municipality since the reintegration of eastern Slavonia in 1998 is Independent Democratic Serb Party. 681 or 33,32 % out of 2.044 voters participated in
2017 Croatian local elections
with 93,69 % valid votes.
[14]
With 92,80% and 632 votes, Budimir Bra?a from Independent Democratic Serb Party was elected as municipality major.
[14]
As of 2017, the member parties/lists are:
Minority councils
[
edit
]
Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting tasks for the local or regional authorities in which they are advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs.
[15]
At the
2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections
Serbs of Croatia
fulfilled legal requirements to elect 10 members minority councils of the Marku?ica Municipality.
[16]
Economy
[
edit
]
Marku?ica is an underdeveloped municipality which is statistically classified as the
First Category Area of Special State Concern
by the
Government of Croatia
.
[17]
Culture
[
edit
]
Points of Interest
[
edit
]
Marku?ica Municipality is famous for a monument dedicated to a soldier killed in
World War II
. The village has a unique monument to a female Soviet pilot from the
Red Army
, who fought against the
Nazis
and whose plane was shot down here. The village also has an
Eastern Orthodox Church
from 1810, which was damaged in
the war in
Croatia
.
[
clarify
]
Associations and Institutions
[
edit
]
The village has a volunteer fire department.
[18]
Settlements
[
edit
]
The municipality consists of the following settlements:
[19]
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Marku?ica
.
- ^
Government of Croatia (October 2013).
"Peto izvje??e Republike Hrvatske o primjeni Europske povelje o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima"
(PDF)
(in Croatian).
Council of Europe
. p. 36
. Retrieved
30 November
2016
.
- ^
Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia
.
Wikidata
Q119585703
.
- ^
"Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements"
(xlsx)
.
Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021
. Zagreb:
Croatian Bureau of Statistics
. 2022.
- ^
?etvrto izvje??e Republike Hrvatske o primjeni Europske povelje o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima, page 61., Zagreb, 2009
- ^
"Minority names in Croatia:Registar Geografskih Imena Nacionalnih Manjina Republike Hrvatske"
(PDF)
. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on 2013-10-29
. Retrieved
2013-03-08
.
- ^
"Archived copy"
(PDF)
. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on 2016-01-28
. Retrieved
2016-01-22
.
{{
cite web
}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
link
)
- ^
a
b
Dizdar, Marko (2016).
"Late La Tene Settlements in the Vinkovci Region (Eastern Slavonia, Croatia): Centres of Trade and Exchange"
(PDF)
.
Boii - Taurisci: Proceedings of the International Seminar, Oberleis-Klement, June 14th-15th, 2012
.
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
: 31?48
. Retrieved
22 January
2019
.
- ^
a
b
c
d
Markovi?, M. (2003). Isto?na Slavonija: Stanovni?tvo i naselja. Naklada Jesenski i Turk. Zagreb.
- ^
Benjamin Ward (December 1999).
Croatia's Democracy Deficit: A Pre-electoral Assessment
(PDF)
(Report).
Human Rights Watch
. Retrieved
29 August
2020
.
- ^
"Population by Ethnicity, by Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census: County of Vukovar-Sirmium"
.
Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011
. Zagreb:
Croatian Bureau of Statistics
. December 2012.
- ^
Izvje??e o provođenju ustavnog zakona o pravima nacionalnih manjina i o uto?ku sredstava osiguranih u dr?avnom prora?unu Republike Hrvatske za 2008. godinu za potrebe nacionalnih manjina, Zagreb, 2009.
- ^
"Archived copy"
(PDF)
. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on 2013-10-29
. Retrieved
2013-03-08
.
{{
cite web
}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
link
)
- ^
"Konstituisan 6. saziv Zajedni?kog ve?a op?tina l"
(in Serbian). Zagreb: Privrednik. 1 August 2017.
- ^
a
b
c
"Informacija o izborima ?lanova predstavni?kih tijela jedinica lokalne i podru?ne (regionalne) samouprave i op?inskih na?elnika, gradona?elnika i ?upana te njihovih zamjenika - 2017 (Vukovarsko-srijemska ?upanija)"
(PDF)
(in Croatian). Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on 16 January 2018
. Retrieved
15 January
2018
.
- ^
"Manjinski izbori prve nedjelje u svibnju, kre?u i edukacije"
.
T-portal
. 13 March 2023
. Retrieved
2 May
2023
.
- ^
"Informacija o kona?nim rezultatima izbora ?lanova vije?a i izbora predstavnika nacionalnih manjina 2023. XVI. VUKOVARSKO-SRIJEMSKA ?UPANIJA"
(PDF)
(in Croatian). Dr?avno izborno povjerenstvo Republike Hrvatske. 2023. p. 17
. Retrieved
3 June
2023
.
- ^
Lovrin?evi?, ?eljko; Davor, Mikuli?; Budak, Jelena (June 2004).
"AREAS OF SPECIAL STATE CONCERN IN CROATIA- REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT DIFFERENCES AND THE DEMOGRAPHIC AND EDUCATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS"
. Ekonomski pregled, Vol.55 No.5-6. Archived from
the original
on 18 August 2018
. Retrieved
25 August
2018
.
- ^
"Archived copy"
(PDF)
. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on 2012-04-30
. Retrieved
2011-10-15
.
{{
cite web
}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
link
)
- ^
"Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Marku?ica"
.
Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011
. Zagreb:
Croatian Bureau of Statistics
. December 2012.
Places adjacent to Marku?ica
|
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|
Marku?ica Municipality
|
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Settlements
| | |
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Attractions
| |
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Traffic routes
| |
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Towns
| | |
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Municipalities
| |
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Villages of Vukovar-Syrmia County
|
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Villages administered as part of cities
| | |
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Villages serving as municipal seat
(other villages in municipality)
| |
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|
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Municipalities
and villages
| | |
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History
| |
---|
Religion
| In the member municipalities
|
- Eparchy of Osje?ko polje and Baranja
- Pentecost, Marku?ica
- St. Stephen, Borovo
- Dormition of the Theotokos, Negoslavci
- St. George, Bobota
- Transfiguration of the Lord, Trpinja
- St. Peter and Paul, Bolman
- Church of St. Nicholas, Pa?etin
- Nativity of the Theotokos, Gabo?
- Nativity of Saint John the Baptist, Ostrovo
- St. Nicholas, Jagodnjak
- St. Demetrius, Dalj
- Church of the Transfer of the relics of the Holy Father Nicholas, Bijelo Brdo
|
---|
Rest of geographic area of work
|
- St. Stefan ?tiljanovi?, Karanac
- St. Nicholas, Mirkovci
- Church of St. Panteleimon, Mirkovci
- Church of St. Nicholas, Miklu?evci
- Holy Venerable Mother Parascheva, Banovci
- St. George, Tovarnik
- St. Nicholas, Vukovar
- Pentecost, Vinkovci
- St. George, Kne?evo
- Nativity of the Theotokos, Srijemske Laze
- St. Elijah, Novi Jankovci
- St. Peter and Paul, Orolik
- Presentation of Mary, ?akovci
- Saint Archangel Michael, Darda
- Dormition of the Mother of God, Osijek
- Presentation of Mary, Popovac
- Church of St. George, Opatovac
- Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord, ?arengrad
- Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord, Mohovo
- Church of St. Michael the Archangel, Ilok
|
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|
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Education and culture
| |
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