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Margraviate of Moravia Markrabstvi moravske   ( Czech ) Markgrafschaft Mahren   ( German )
1182?1918
Top: Medieval banner of the Margrave of Moravia Bottom: Unadopted flag of Moravia in the 19th century within Austria-Hungary Coat of arms
The Margraviate of Moravia and the Lands of the Bohemian Crown within the Holy Roman Empire (1618)
The Margraviate in 1893
Status	Crown land of the Bohemian Crown (1348?1918) Imperial State of the Holy Roman Empire (1198?1806) Crown land of the Habsburg monarchy (1526?1804), of the Austrian Empire (1804?67), and of the Cisleithanian part of Austria-Hungary (1867?1918)
Capital	Olomouc (1182?1641) Brno (1641?1918)
Common languages	Moravian dialects of  Czech , German , Polish and Slovakian
Religion	Roman Catholicism (official) Hussitism , later Bohemian Reformed ( Moravian Church , Utraquism ) Hutterian Anabaptism Lutheranism Judaism ( Jews ) Abrahamite Deism
Demonym(s)	Moravians
Government	Margraviate
Margrave
? 1182?1191 (first)	Conrad II of Bohemia
? 1916?1918 (last)	Charles I of Austria
Legislature	Provincial Diet
History
? Established	1182
? Disestablished	1918
Preceded by Succeeded by Duchy of Bohemia First Czechoslovak Republic
Today part of	Czech Republic Moravia

The Margraviate of Moravia ( Czech : Markrabstvi moravske ; German : Markgrafschaft Mahren ) was one of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown within the Holy Roman Empire and then Austria-Hungary , existing from 1182 to 1918. It was officially administered by a margrave in cooperation with a provincial diet . It was variously a de facto independent state, and also subject to the Duchy , later the Kingdom of Bohemia . It comprised the historical region called Moravia , which lies within the present-day Czech Republic .

Geography [ edit ]

The Margraviate lay east of Bohemia proper, with an area about half that region's size. In the north, the Sudeten Mountains , which extend to the Moravian Gate , formed the border with the Polish Duchy of Silesia , incorporated as a Bohemian crown land upon the 1335 Treaty of Trentschin . In the east and southeast, the western Carpathian Mountains separated it from present-day Slovakia . In the south, the winding Thaya River marked the border with the Duchy of Austria .

Moravians , usually considered a Czech people that speak Moravian dialects , made up the main part of the population. According to a 1910 Cisleithanian census, 27.6% identified themselves as German Moravians . ^[1] These ethnic Germans would later be expelled after the Second World War . Other ethnic minority groups included Poles , Roma and Slovaks .

History [ edit ]

After the early medieval Great Moravian realm had been finally defeated by the Arpad princes of Hungary in 907, what is now Slovakia was incorporated as " Upper Hungary " ( Fels?-Magyarorszag ), while adjacent Moravia passed under the authority of the Duchy of Bohemia . King Otto I of Germany officially granted it to Duke Boleslaus I in turn for his support against the Hungarian forces in the 955 Battle of Lechfeld . Temporarily ruled by King Bolesław I Chrobry of Poland from 999 until 1019, Moravia was re-conquered by Duke Old?ich of Bohemia and ultimately became a land of the Crown of Saint Wenceslas held by the P?emyslid dynasty . ^[1]

In 1182, the Margraviate was created at the behest of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa by merger of the three P?emyslid appanage principalities of Brno , Olomouc and Znojmo , and given to Conrad II , the son of Prince Conrad of Znojmo. As heir apparent , the future King Ottokar II of Bohemia was appointed Moravian margrave by his father Wenceslaus I in 1247. Along with Bohemia, Moravia was ruled by the House of Luxembourg from the extinction of the P?emyslid dynasty until 1437. Jobst , nephew of Emperor Charles IV inherited the Margraviate in 1375, ruled autonomously and was even elected King of the Romans in 1410. Shaken by the Hussite Wars , the Moravian nobles remained loyal supporters of the Luxembourg emperor Sigismund . ^[1]

In 1469, Moravia was occupied by the Hungarian king Matthias Corvinus , who had allied with the Catholic nobility against the rule of George of Pod?brady and had himself elected rival king of Bohemia at Olomouc. The rivalry with King Vladislaus II was settled in the 1479 Peace of Olomouc, whereby Matthias renounced the royal title but retained the rule over the Moravian lands. ^[2]

With the other lands of the Bohemian Crown , the Margraviate was incorporated into the Habsburg monarchy upon the death of King Louis II in the 1526 Battle of Mohacs . Moravia was ruled as a crown land within the Austrian Empire from 1804 and within Cisleithanian Austria from 1867. ^[3]

During the foundation of Czechoslovakia after World War I , the Margraviate was transformed into "Moravia Land", later "Moravia-Silesia Land" in 1918. This autonomy was eliminated in 1949 by the communist government and has not been re-established since. ^[1]

Government [ edit ]

The margrave held ultimate authority in Moravia, throughout the history of the margraviate. This meant that as its margraves became more foreign, so too did governance of the margraviate.

Moravia possessed a legislature, known as the Moravian Diet . The assembly has its origins in 1288, with the Colloquium generale , or curia generalis . ^[4] This was a meeting of the upper nobility, knights, the Bishop of Olomouc , abbots and ambassadors from royal cities . These meetings gradually evolved into the diet.

The power of this diet waxed and waned throughout history. By the end of the margraviate, the diet was almost powerless. The diet consisted of three estates of the realm : the estate of upper nobility , the estate of the lower nobility, and the estate of prelates and burghers . ^[5] With the February Patent of 1861, the diet was reformed into a more egalitarian body. It still retained the same structure, but the members changed. It consisted of assembly seats for landowners, city-dwellers, and rural farmers. This was retained until the diet was abolished after the fall of the Dual Monarchy. ^[5]

Moravian eagle [ edit ]

The coat of arms of Moravia is charged with a crowned silver-red chequered eagle with golden claws and tongue. It first appeared in the seal of Margrave P?emysl (1209?1239), a younger son of King Ottokar I of Bohemia . After 1462, the Moravian eagle was gold-red chequered, ^[2] but was never accepted by the Moravian assembly.

Administration [ edit ]

Until 1848 [ edit ]

In the mid 14th century Emperor Charles IV , also King of Bohemia and Margrave of Moravia, established administrative divisions called kraje ( Kreise in German). These subdivisions were named for their capitals:

• Brno
• Jihlava
• Olomouc
• P?erov
• Uherske Hradi?t?
• Znojmo

After 1848 [ edit ]

After the 1848 revolutions , political districts ( politicky okres , politische Bezirke ; formally Bezirkshauptmannschaften ) were established, which were organised into two Kreise / kraje ? Brunn and Olmutz. ^[6]

In Bach 's reforms of 1854 the former kraje were restored (albeit with some minor border changes and with Novy Ji?in ( Neutitschein ) replacing P?erov ) and the political districts were replaced by 'office districts' ( Amtsbezirke  [ de ] ), subordinate to the kraje which distributed some of their authority. The Moravian capital Brno/Brunn acted as the seat for Kreis Brunn / Brn?nsky kraj but as a statutory city was directly subordinate to Moravia. ^[7]

In 1860 the Kreise / kraje were dissolved and the districts were subordinated directly to the Statthalterei in Brunn/Brno. ^[8]

Political districts were re-established in the December Constitution following the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and remained in place until Austria-Hungary's dissolution. They were largely retained by the Czechoslovak administration after 1918:

Demographics [ edit ]

The region experienced rapid population growth when it was part of Austria-Hungary . From 1890 to 1900 alone there was an increase of 7.1%. The population development from 1851 to 1900 was as follows:

Year	1851	1880	1890	1900
Population	1,799,838	2,153,407	2,276,870	2,437,706

Ethnicity [ edit ]

In terms of ethnicity, the population was predominantly divided between Czechs and Germans . The German minority mostly lived on the borders with Lower Austria and Silesia , and in various language islands (around Brunn , Olmutz , Iglau and Zwittau ), as well as in some larger cities. The ethnic distribution according to the census was as follows:

Ethnicity	1880		1900
Czechs	1,507,327	70.0%	1,727,270	70.9%
Germans	628,907	29.2%	675,492	27.7%
Others	17,173	0.8%	34,944	1.4%
Total	2,153,407		2,437,706

Population by district (1910) [ edit ]

Judicial district	Czech name	Political district (Politischer Bezirk)	Population	Germans	%	Czechs	%	Others	%	Foreigners	%
Auspitz	Hustope?	Auspitz	24,506	10,319	42.1%	14,128	57.7%	1	0.0%	58	0.2%
Austerlitz	Slavkov	Wischau	33,604	808	2.4%	32,679	97.2%	6	0.0%	111	0.3%
Blansko	Blansko	Boskowitz	34,816	186	0.5%	34,584	99.3%	1	0.0%	45	0.1%
Bojkowitz	Bojkovice	Ungarisch Brod	13,816	11	0.1%	13,673	99.0%	7	0.1%	125	0.9%
Boskowitz	Boskovice	Boskowitz	30,762	981	3.2%	29,724	96.6%	6	0.0%	51	0.2%
Brunn	Brno	Brunn	125,737	81,617	64.9%	41,943	33.4%	214	0.2%	1,963	1.6%
Brunn Umgebung	Brno okoli	Brunn ( Landbezirk )	125,828	14,702	11.7%	110,457	87.8%	80	0.1%	589	0.5%
Butschowitz	Bu?ovice	Wischau	19,922	144	0.7%	19,734	99.1%	2	0.0%	42	0.2%
Byst?itz	Byst?ice	Neustadtl in Mahren	21,762	39	0.2%	21,700	99.7%	0	0.0%	23	0.1%
Byst?itz am Hostein	Byst?ice pod Hostynem	Holleschau	21,944	144	0.7%	21,687	98.8%	8	0.0%	105	0.5%
Datschitz	Da?ice	Datschitz	13,075	176	1.3%	12,893	98.6%	0	0.0%	6	0.0%
Eibenschitz	Ivan?ice	Brunn ( Landbezirk )	36,665	2,087	5.7%	34,461	94.0%	7	0.0%	110	0.3%
Frain	Vranov	Znaim ( Landbezirk )	9,123	7,920	86.8%	1,157	12.7%	8	0.1%	38	0.4%
Frankstadt	Fren?tat	Mistek	19,087	85	0.4%	18,864	98.8%	53	0.3%	85	0.4%
Freiberg	P?ibor	Neutitschein	25,710	6,877	26.7%	18,524	72.0%	89	0.3%	220	0.9%
Fulnek	Fulnek	Neutitschein	14,771	13,960	94.5%	630	4.3%	58	0.4%	123	0.8%
Gaya	Kyjov	Gaya	39,836	884	2.2%	38,728	97.2%	7	0.0%	217	0.5%
Gewitsch	Jevi?ko	Mahrisch Trubau	21,898	3,024	13.8%	18,849	86.1%	0	0.0%	25	0.1%
Goding	Hodonin	Goding	35,510	5,369	15.1%	28,813	81.1%	63	0.2%	1,265	3.6%
Großbittesch	Velka Byte?	Großmeseritsch	12,946	23	0.2%	12,918	99.8%	0	0.0%	5	0.0%
Großmeseritsch	Velke Mezi?i?i	Großmeseritsch	28,253	189	0.7%	28,045	99.3%	0	0.0%	19	0.1%
Hof	Dvorec	Barn	12,293	12,203	99.3%	20	0.2%	0	0.0%	70	0.6%
Hohenstadt	Zab?eh	Hohenstadt	31,071	9,954	32.0%	21,042	67.7%	1	0.0%	74	0.2%
Holleschau	Hole?ov	Holleschau	32,225	440	1.4%	31,657	98.2%	0	0.0%	128	0.4%
Hrottowitz	Hrotovice	Mahrisch Kromau	15,704	80	0.5%	15,598	99.3%	6	0.0%	20	0.1%
Iglau	Jihlava	Iglau ( Landbezirk ), Iglau ( Stadt )	53,513	27,886	52.1%	25,380	47.4%	14	0.0%	233	0.4%
Jamnitz	Jemnice	Mahrisch Budwitz	13,709	3,406	24.8%	10,272	74.9%	10	0.1%	21	0.2%
Joslowitz	Jaroslavice	Znaim ( Landbezirk )	24,043	23,694	98.5%	280	1.2%	4	0.0%	65	0.3%
Klobouk	Klobouky	Auspitz	14,282	50	0.4%	14,194	99.4%	1	0.0%	37	0.3%
Kojetein	Kojetin	Prerau	31,010	225	0.7%	30,348	97.9%	33	0.1%	404	1.3%
Konitz	Konice	Littau	23,179	5,329	23.0%	17,842	77.0%	0	0.0%	8	0.0%
Kremsier	Krom??i?	Kremsier ( Land ), Kremsier ( Stadt )	42,496	893	2.1%	41,388	97.4%	49	0.1%	166	0.4%
Kunstadt	Kun?tat	Boskowitz	25,335	73	0.3%	25,248	99.7%	2	0.0%	12	0.0%
Leipnik	Lipnik	Mahrisch Weißkirchen	23,182	3,512	15.1%	19,503	84.1%	22	0.1%	145	0.6%
Littau	Litovel	Littau	26,121	1,125	4.3%	24,967	95.6%	7	0.0%	22	0.1%
Lundenburg	B?eclav	Goding	31,699	5,370	16.9%	25,860	81.6%	5	0.0%	464	1.5%
Mahrisch Altstadt	Stare M?sto	Mahrisch Schonberg	15,511	15,429	99.5%	38	0.2%	0	0.0%	44	0.3%
Mahrisch Budwitz	Moravske Bud?jovice	Mahrisch Budwitz	25,839	169	0.7%	25,639	99.2%	0	0.0%	31	0.1%
Mahrisch Kromau	Moravsky Krumlov	Mahrisch Kromau	26,911	11,595	43.1%	15,259	56.7%	1	0.0%	56	0.2%
Mahrisch Neustadt	Un?ov	Sternberg	24,567	20,136	82.0%	4,373	17.8%	1	0.0%	57	0.2%
Mahrisch Ostrau	Moravska Ostrava	Mahrisch Ostrau	111,186	43,246	38.9%	52,254	47.0%	12,906	11.6%	2,780	2.5%
Mahrisch Schonberg	?umperk	Mahrisch Schonberg	50,348	38,179	75.8%	11,814	23.5%	59	0.1%	296	0.6%
Mahrisch Trubau	Moravska T?ebova	Mahrisch Trubau	29,996	27,926	93.1%	1,943	6.5%	7	0.0%	120	0.4%
Mahrisch Weißkirchen	Hranice	Mahrisch Weißkirchen	35,465	8,701	24.5%	26,345	74.3%	141	0.4%	278	0.8%
Mistek	Mistek	Mistek	36,917	3,457	9.4%	32,990	89.4%	200	0.5%	270	0.7%
Muglitz	Mohelnice	Hohenstadt	23,360	13,993	59.9%	9,209	39.4%	74	0.3%	84	0.4%
Namiest an der Oslawa	Nam??? nad Oslavou	Trebitsch	15,711	67	0.4%	15,636	99.5%	0	0.0%	8	0.1%
Napajedl	Napajedla	Ungarisch Hradisch	29,861	38	0.1%	29,696	99.4%	7	0.0%	120	0.4%
Neustadtl in Mahren	Nove M?sto na Morav?	Neustadtl in Mahren	22,297	31	0.1%	22,246	99.8%	1	0.0%	19	0.1%
Neutitschein	Novy Ji?in	Neutitschein	44,764	23,976	53.6%	20,400	45.6%	71	0.2%	317	0.7%
Nikolsburg	Mikulov	Nikolsburg	33,030	31,619	95.7%	597	1.8%	683	2.1%	131	0.4%
Olmutz	Olomouc	Olmutz ( Land ), Olmutz ( Stadt )	103,280	30,987	30.0%	70,645	68.4%	934	0.9%	714	0.7%
Plumenau	Plumlov	Proßnitz	23,738	84	0.4%	23,640	99.6%	0	0.0%	14	0.1%
Pohrlitz	Poho?elice	Nikolsburg	16,021	15,292	95.4%	654	4.1%	2	0.0%	73	0.5%
Prerau	P?erov	Prerau	47,174	1,635	3.5%	45,250	95.9%	59	0.1%	230	0.5%
Proßnitz	Prost?jov	Proßnitz	57,735	2,407	4.2%	54,839	95.0%	181	0.3%	308	0.5%
Romerstadt	Ryma?ov	Romerstadt	28,497	28,355	99.5%	4	0.0%	25	0.1%	113	0.4%
Ro?nau am Radhorst	Ro?nov pod Radho?t?m	Wallachisch Meseritsch	20,178	29	0.1%	20,118	99.7%	0	0.0%	31	0.2%
Saar	??ar	Neustadtl in Mahren	14,383	30	0.2%	14,330	99.6%	1	0.0%	22	0.2%
Schildberg	?ilperk	Hohenstadt	16,388	9,150	55.8%	7,194	43.9%	2	0.0%	42	0.3%
Seelowitz	?idlochovice	Auspitz	30,980	2,476	8.0%	28,454	91.8%	5	0.0%	45	0.1%
Stadt Liebau	M?sto Libava	Barn	17,347	17,285	99.6%	28	0.2%	0	0.0%	34	0.2%
Steinitz	?danice	Gaya	14,814	205	1.4%	14,567	98.3%	0	0.0%	42	0.3%
Sternberg	?ternberk	Sternberg	36,123	28,018	77.6%	7,982	22.1%	5	0.0%	118	0.3%
Straßnitz	Stra?nice	Goding	26,425	427	1.6%	25,744	97.4%	2	0.0%	252	1.0%
Teltsch	Tel?	Datschitz	26,137	95	0.4%	25,982	99.4%	0	0.0%	60	0.2%
Tischnowitz	Ti?nov	Tischnowitz	35,406	264	0.7%	35,044	99.0%	18	0.1%	80	0.2%
Trebitsch	T?ebi?	Trebitsch	40,832	837	2.0%	39,919	97.8%	6	0.0%	70	0.2%
Triesch	T?e??	Iglau ( Landbezirk )	14,249	160	1.1%	14,057	98.7%	2	0.0%	30	0.2%
Ungarisch Brod	Uhersky Brod	Ungarisch Brod	36,954	706	1.9%	35,929	97.2%	11	0.0%	308	0.8%
Ungarisch Hradisch	Uherske Hradi?t?	Ungarisch Hradisch ( Land ), Ungarisch Hradisch ( Stadt )	41,354	100	0.2%	41,129	99.5%	1	0.0%	124	0.3%
Ungarisch Ostra	Uhersky Ostroh	Ungarisch Hradisch	46,528	469	1.0%	45,846	98.5%	7	0.0%	206	0.4%
Wallachisch Klobouk	Vala?ske Klobouky	Ungarisch Brod	26,419	101	0.4%	25,784	97.6%	41	0.2%	493	1.9%
Wallachisch Meseritsch	Vala?ske Mezi?i?i	Wallachisch Meseritsch	24,657	319	1.3%	24,224	98.2%	15	0.1%	99	0.4%
Wiesenberg	Viesenberk	Mahrisch Schonberg	14,525	14,465	99.6%	7	0.0%	4	0.0%	49	0.3%
Wischau	Vy?kov	Wischau	43,545	3,486	8.0%	39,976	91.8%	6	0.0%	77	0.2%
Wisowitz	Vizovice	Holleschau	23,469	2	0.0%	23,223	99.0%	90	0.4%	154	0.7%
Wsetin	Vsetin	Wsetin	42,976	214	0.5%	42,250	98.3%	22	0.1%	490	1.1%
Zdounek	Zdounky	Kremsier ( Landbezirk )	22,368	92	0.4%	22,241	99.4%	4	0.0%	31	0.1%
Zlabings	Slavonice	Datschitz	10,090	9,322	92.4%	734	7.3%	0	0.0%	34	0.3%
Znaim	Znojmo	Znaim ( Land ), Znaim	61,866	42,253	68.3%	18,339	29.6%	52	0.1%	1,222	2.0%
Zwittau	Svitavy	Mahrisch Trubau	28,197	27,339	97.0%	767	2.7%	0	0.0%	91	0.3%

Rulers of Moravia [ edit ]

• Part of Great Moravia ( c.  820 ?907)

Dukes in Moravia (907-1182) [ edit ]

P?emyslid dynasty as Duke of Bohemia (907-999) [ edit ]

Ruler		Born	Reign	Death	Consort	Notes
Spytihn?v I		882	907?915	915	Unmarried	First son of Bo?ivoj I and Ludmila of Bohemia . He restored Bohemian sovereignty in 894, than ruled from 907 over the territory of Moravia too.
Vratislaus I		888	915?921	13 February 921	Drahomira three children	Second son of Bo?ivoj I and Ludmila of Bohemia .
Wenceslaus I		907	921?929/935	28 September 929/935	Unmarried	Known as St. Wenceslaus ("Good King Wenceslas" for English-speaking people), the patron saint of the Czech lands. He was the first son of Vratislaus I and Drahomira . His rule started with the regencies of Ludmila of Bohemia (921) and Drahomira (921?925)
Boleslaus I the Cruel		915	929/935-972	July 972	Biagota four children	Assassinated his brother to ascend to the ducal throne. He was the second son of Vratislaus I and Drahomira .
Boleslaus II the Pious		940	972-999	7 February 999	Adiva (of England?) four children Emma of M?lnik ( Emma of Italy (?) ) 989 no children	Son of Boleslaus I and Biagota . He lost Moravia against Poland.

Piast dynasty as Duke of Poland (999-1019) [ edit ]

Ruler		Born	Reign	Death	Consort	Notes
Boleslaus III the Brave		967	999-1002 1003-1019	17 June 1025	Oda/Hunilda Judith of Hungary one child Emnilda five children Oda of Meissen one child	Son of Mieszko I of Poland and Doubravka of Bohemia . He conquered Moravia as Duke of Poland in 999, than Bohemia in 1002 and given these territories to his younger brother Vladivoj . After the death of his brother, he ruled over Bohemia and Moravia as Duke of Poland and Bohemia till 1004, than as Duke of Poland over Moravia.
Vladivoj		981	1002-1003	January 1003	Unknown	Son of Mieszko I of Poland and Doubravka of Bohemia . He ruled over Moravia as Duke of Bohemia.

P?emyslid dynasty as Duke in Moravia (1019-1182) [ edit ]

Ruler		Born	Reign	Death	Ruling part	Consort	Notes
Bretislaus I		1002/5	1019/29?1033 1034?1055	10 January 1055	Moravia	Judith of Schweinfurt 1020 four children	Son of Ulrich, Duke of Bohemia , who reconquered Moravia from Poland and given to his son.
Ulrich I		975	1033?1034	9 November 1034	Moravia	Unknown no children Bo?ena c.  1002 (morganatic) one child	In his After his death, his son was replaced in Moravia.
Conrad I		c.  1035	1055?1056 1061-1092	6 September 1092	Brno	Wirpirk of Tengling 1054 two children	Children of Bretislav I, divided their inheritance: Conrad received Brno; Vratislav got Olomouc; Otto inherited Znojmo. The division was made ineffective by their other brother Spytihnev (1055), who had inherited Bohemia and extended his rule to Moravia, uniting the whole Premyslid domain under his control. However, after Spytihnev's death (1061), the landless brothers recovered the inheritance and divided it differently, as Vratislav had inherited Bohemia: Conrad recovered Brno but also received Otto's share in Znojmo; Otto received Vratislav's part in Olomouc.
Vratislaus I		c.  1035	1055?1056	14 January 1092	Olomouc	Maria before 1057 no children Adelaide of Hungary I 1057 four children ?wi?tosława of Poland 1062 five children
Otto I the Fair		1045	1055?1056	9 June 1087	Znojmo	Euphemia of Hungary before 1073 two children
			1056-1087		Olomouc
Znojmo annexed to Brno (1056-92)
Spytihn?v II		1031	1056?1061	28 January 1061	Moravia	Ida of Wettin c.  1054 one child	Brother of the three above, ended briefly the division of Moravia, uniting Bohemian and Moravian lands. After his death, his brothers re-split the land.
Boleslaus		1062	1087?1091	11 August 1091	Olomouc	Unmarried
Svatopluk I the Lion		1075	1091?1109	21 September 1109	Olomouc	Unknown one child	Brother of Boleslaus.
Luitpold I		?	1092?1112	15 March 1112	Znojmo	Ida of Austria one child	Children of Conrad I, divided the inheritance: Luitpold received Znojmo; Ulrich inherited Brno. Despite having heirs, Luitpold's land came to Ulrich's possession after his death. Conrad II, Luitpold's heir, would come to power in 1123.
Ulrich II		?	1092?1113	5 January 1113	Brno (with Znojmo since 1112)	Adelaide two children
Sobeslaus I		c.  1075	1113?1123	14 February 1140	Brno (with Znojmo )	Adelaide of Hungary II 1123 five children	Son of Vratislaus I, ruled in Brno and Znojmo, which split after his resign: Znojmo returned to its heir, Conrad II; Brno was absorbed by Olomouc, the other Moravian feud.
Conrad II		c.  1075	1123?1161	14 February 1140	Znojmo	Maria of Serbia 1132 four children	Son of Vratislaus I.
Otto II the Black		1085	1109?1123	18 February 1126	Olomouc (with Brno since 1123)	Sophia of Berg 1113 three children	Ruled in Olomouc, since 1091 with his brother Svatopluk. Acquired Brno in 1123.
Wenceslaus Henry		1107	1126?1130	1 March 1130	Olomouc	Unmarried	Son of Svatopluk, inherited Olomouc.
Vratislaus II		c.  1111	1126?1146	1146	Brno	A Russian princess 1132 three children	Son of Ulrich II, inherited Brno.
Luitpold II		1102	1130?1137	1143	Olomouc	Unmarried	Son of Bo?ivoj II, Duke of Bohemia .
Vladislaus		?	1137?1140	1165	Olomouc	Unmarried	Son of Sobeslaus I.
Otto III		1122	1140?1160	12 May 1160	Olomouc	Durancia five children	Son of Otto II.
Spytihn?v III		?	1146??1182	1199	Brno	Umarried	In 1182 abdicated for Conrad III.
Brno annexed to Znojmo
Frederick I		1142	1160?1173	25 March 1189	Olomouc	Elizabeth of Hungary 1157 six children	Son of Vladislaus II, Duke of Bohemia .
Ulrich III		1134	1173?1177	18 October 1177	Olomouc	Cecilia of Thuringia no children Sophia of Meissen no children	Son of Sob?slav I, Duke of Bohemia .
Wenceslaus		1137	1177?1178	after 1192	Olomouc	Unmarried	Son of Sobeslaus I. Abdicated for Conrad III.
Olomouc annexed to Znojmo
Conrad III Otto		c.  1136	1161?1182	9 September 1191	Znojmo	Hellicha of Wittelsbach before 1176 no children	Son of Conrad II. United Znojmo and Olomouc. Brno joined in 1182, when he also became the first Margrave of Moravia.

Margraves of Moravia [ edit ]

P?emyslid dynasty [ edit ]

• Conrad II Otto 1182?1191

united with Bohemia 1189?1197

• Vladislaus I Henry 1197?1222, second son of King Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Judith of Thuringia
• Vladislaus II 1223?1227, son of King Ottokar I of Bohemia and Constance of Hungary
• P?emysl 1227?1239, son of King Ottokar I of Bohemia and Constance of Hungary
• Vladislaus III 1239?1247, son of King Wenceslaus I of Bohemia and Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen
• Ottokar II 1247?1278, son of King Wenceslaus I of Bohemia and Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen

directly held by King Rudolph I of Germany 1278?1283

• Wenceslaus II 1283?1305, son of King Ottokar II of Bohemia and Kunigunda of Halych
• Wenceslaus III 1305?1306, son of King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia and Judith of Habsburg

Various dynasties [ edit ]

• Rudolf I of Habsburg 1306?1307, son of King Albert I of Germany and Elizabeth of Carinthia
• Henry of Carinthia 1307?1310, son of Duke Meinhard of Carinthia and Elisabeth of Bavaria

Luxembourgs [ edit ]

• John 1310?1333, son of Emperor Henry VII and Margaret of Brabant
• Charles 1333?1349, son of King John of Bohemia and Elizabeth
• John Henry 1349?1375, enfeoffed by his brother King Charles IV
• Jobst of Moravia 1375?1411, son of John Henry , with his brothers John Sobieslaus (until 1394) and Prokop (until 1405)
• Sigismund 1419?1423, son of Emperor Charles IV and Elizabeth of Pomerania

Various dynasties [ edit ]

• Albert V of Austria 1423?1439, son-in-law of Sigismund
• Ladislaus the Posthumous 1440?1457, son of Albert and grandson of Sigismund
• George of Pod?brady 1458?1468
• Matthias Corvinus 1468?1490, second son of John Hunyadi and Erzsebet Szilagyi

Jagiellons [ edit ]

• Vladislaus II 1490?1516, son of King Casimir IV Jagiellon of Poland and Elisabeth of Habsburg
• Louis II 1516?1526, son of King Vladislaus II

Habsburgs [ edit ]

• Ferdinand I 1527?1564, fourth child of Philip I and Joanna of Castile
• Maximilian II 1564?1576, son of Emperor Ferdinand I and Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
• Rudolf II 1576?1608, son of Emperor Maximilian II
• Matthias II 1608?1617, son of Emperor Maximilian II

Under the united rule of the Bohemian kings from 1611 (see List of rulers of Bohemia ).

References [ edit ]

External links [ edit ]

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