1991 studio album by Lenny Kravitz
Mama Said
is the second studio album by American rock musician
Lenny Kravitz
, released in April 1991 by
Virgin Records
.
Guns N' Roses
guitarist
Slash
co-wrote and played on the song "
Always on the Run
". He also played on the song "Fields of Joy". The song "All I Ever Wanted" was co-written by
Sean Lennon
.
Although the album has sold enough copies to be certified double platinum, the
RIAA
still has it listed as platinum. In the UK, the album reached number 8 on the
UK Albums Chart
. In 2012, Virgin Records released an expanded, double-disc version of the album with a number of remixes and bonus tracks.
[5]
Critical reception
[
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]
"Rather than synthesizing his influences in a way that allows him some personal expression," wrote Elysa Gardner of
Rolling Stone
, "Kravitz seemingly aims to acknowledge as many of them as he can in the course of an hour; the result is a rather disjointed album that lacks freshness and distinction. Kravitz continues to demonstrate a talent for crafting and arranging engaging songs; unfortunately, up to this point it has proven less a creative talent than a recreative one."
[12]
Similarly,
Chicago Tribune
critic
Greg Kot
opined that "until Kravitz begins transforming his influences instead of just copying them, he'll remain a promising but minor artist."
[6]
Phil Sutcliffe was more positive in
Q
, finding that Kravitz, while "not so much influenced as tie-dyed to the bone by the late '60s", sounds "truly inspired".
[10]
The Village Voice
'
s
Robert Christgau
commented, "don't think
Hendrix
?
Beatles
, think
Prince
?
George Michael
",
[15]
later giving the album a "
two-star honorable mention
" grade.
[7]
In a retrospective review for
AllMusic
,
Stephen Thomas Erlewine
said that Kravitz had downplayed "some of the joy that informed
Let Love Rule
" in favor of a "more polished and studied" sound on
Mama Said
, which he deemed "another thoroughly enjoyable guilty pleasure
... it doesn't really matter that it's talking loud and saying nothing, because it sounds good while it's talking."
[2]
Writing for
Record Collector
, Terry Staunton found it "even more accomplished" than its predecessor: "Rarely had traditional guitar rock and sweet soul merged so confidently, so effortlessly: further proof that we were in the midst of a major talent."
[11]
Track listing
[
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]
All songs were written by Lenny Kravitz, except where noted.
Original edition
[
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]
- "
Fields of Joy
" (
Michael Kamen
, Hal Fredricks) ? 3:57
- "
Always on the Run
" (Kravitz,
Slash
) ? 3:53
- "
Stand by My Woman
" (Kravitz, Henry Hirsch, Stephen Mark Pasch,
Anthony Krizan
) ? 4:19
- "
It Ain't Over 'til It's Over
" ? 3:55
- "More Than Anything in This World" ? 3:43
- "What Goes Around Comes Around" ? 4:40
- "The Difference Is Why" ? 4:48
- "Stop Draggin' Around" ? 2:37
- "Flowers for Zoe" ? 2:45
- "Fields of Joy (Reprise)" (Kamen, Fredricks) ? 3:59
- "All I Ever Wanted" (Kravitz,
Sean Ono Lennon
) ? 4:04
- "When the Morning Turns to Night" ? 2:58
- "
What the Fuck Are We Saying?
" ? 5:13
- "Butterfly" ? 1:50
21st anniversary edition bonus tracks
[
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]
Disc one
The Studio B-Sides
[16]
- "Light Skin Girl from London" ? 2:42
- "I'll Be Around" ? 2:55
- "Always on the Run" (instrumental) (Kravitz, Slash) ? 3:54
The Unreleased 12"
- "It Ain't Over 'Til It's Over" (12" remix instrumental) ? 4:37
- "It Ain't Over 'Til It's Over" (12" extended/dub version) ? 8:08
Disc two
The Demos: Mama in Progress
- "Riding on the Wings of My Lord" (rough demo) ? 3:02
- "It Ain't Over 'Til It's Over" (home demo) ? 2:05
- "What the Fuck Are We Saying?" (home demo) ? 3:35
- "The Difference Is Why" (home demo) ? 3:55
- "Riding on the Wings of My Lord" (funky vocal) ? 3:41
- "Riding on the Wings of My Lord" (instrumental) ? 3:03
- "Framed, Lying Crying" (instrumental segue) ? 0:23
- "Stand by My Woman" (instrumental) (Kravitz, Hirsch, Pasch, Krizan) ? 4:20
Live in Rotterdam Nov. 15, 1991
- "Stop Draggin' Around" ? 3:06
- "Always on the Run" (Kravitz, Slash) ? 5:26
- "Fields of Joy" (Kamen, Fredricks) ? 4:19
- "Stand by My Woman" (Kravitz, Hirsch, Pasch, Krizan) ? 4:59
- "More Than Anything in This World" ? 8:16
The Live in Japan B-Sides
- "Always on the Run" (Kravitz, Slash) ? 5:20
- "Stop Draggin' Around" ? 3:06
- "What the Fuck Are We Saying?" ? 5:20
Personnel
[
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]
- Lenny Kravitz ? vocals, guitar, keyboards, bass, drums, electric sitar
- Slash
? guitar solos on tracks 1 and 2
- Henry Hirsch ? keyboards, bass
- Karl Denson
? saxophone on tracks 2, 3, 6 and 13
- Butch Thomas ? saxophone on track 2
- Mike Hunter ? trumpet on track 2
- Phenix Horns
? horns on track 4
- Zoro ? drums on track 6
- Lebron Scott ? bass on track 6
- Adam Widoff ? guitar on track 6
- David Domanich ? drums on track 8
- Nancy Ives ? cello on track 9
- Sean Ono Lennon
? piano on track 11
Production and design
[
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]
- Engineering by David Domanich and Henry Hirsch
- Mastered by Greg Calbi at Sterling Sound Studios
- 21st Anniversary Edition mastered by Evren Goknar at Capitol Mastering
- Mixed by Henry Hirsch at Waterfront Studios
- Art direction by Melanie Nissen
- Artwork design by Tom Bouman
- Photography by James Colderaro
Charts
[
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]
Weekly charts
[
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]
|
Year-end charts
[
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]
|
Certifications and sales
[
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]
References
[
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]
- ^
Deggans, Eric (1998). "Lenny Kravitz". In Graff, Gary; Durchholz, Daniel (eds.).
MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide
. Detroit:
Visible Ink Press
. pp. 650?651.
- ^
a
b
c
Erlewine, Stephen Thomas
.
"Mama Said ? Lenny Kravitz"
.
AllMusic
. Retrieved
June 13,
2016
.
- ^
"New Releases: Singles".
Music Week
. March 16, 1991. p. 19.
- ^
"Lenny Kravitz singles"
.
- ^
"Official Lenny Kravitz page for the expanded version"
. Archived from
the original
on March 28, 2014
. Retrieved
March 19,
2014
.
- ^
a
b
Kot, Greg
(April 4, 1991).
"Lenny Kravitz: Mama Said (Virgin)"
.
Chicago Tribune
. Retrieved
June 13,
2016
.
- ^
a
b
Christgau, Robert
(2000).
"Lenny Kravitz: Mama Said"
.
Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s
.
St. Martin's Griffin
. p. 166.
ISBN
0-312-24560-2
. Retrieved
May 6,
2012
.
- ^
Farber, Jim (April 12, 1991).
"Mama Said"
.
Entertainment Weekly
. Archived from
the original
on October 19, 2016
. Retrieved
May 6,
2012
.
- ^
Martin, Gavin
(March 30, 1991). "Don't Worry, Be Hippy".
NME
. p. 36.
- ^
a
b
Sutcliffe, Phil (May 1991). "Sanguine".
Q
. No. 56. p. 75.
- ^
a
b
Staunton, Terry (August 2012).
"Mama Said: 21st Anniversary Deluxe Edition | Lenny Kravitz"
.
Record Collector
. No. 404
. Retrieved
June 13,
2016
.
- ^
a
b
Gardner, Elysa (April 18, 1991).
"Lenny Kravitz: Mama Said"
.
Rolling Stone
. Archived from
the original
on November 4, 2007
. Retrieved
May 6,
2012
.
- ^
Appleford, Steve (2004). "Lenny Kravitz". In
Brackett, Nathan
;
Hoard, Christian
(eds.).
The New Rolling Stone Album Guide
(4th ed.).
Simon & Schuster
. p.
470
.
ISBN
0-7432-0169-8
.
- ^
Kirsch, Michele (May 1991). "No Hippy Schtick".
Select
. No. 11. p. 74.
- ^
Christgau, Robert
(June 4, 1991).
"Consumer Guide"
.
The Village Voice
. Retrieved
April 30,
2024
.
- ^
Mama Said (21st Anniversary Deluxe Edition)
(booklet).
Virgin
. 2012.
- ^
"Australiancharts.com ? Lenny Kravitz ? Mama Said"
. Hung Medien. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
- ^
"Austriancharts.at ? Lenny Kravitz ? Mama Said"
(in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
- ^
"Dutchcharts.nl ? Lenny Kravitz ? Mama Said"
(in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
- ^
"Offiziellecharts.de ? Lenny Kravitz ? Mama Said"
(in German).
GfK Entertainment Charts
. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
- ^
"Charts.nz ? Lenny Kravitz ? Mama Said"
. Hung Medien. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
- ^
"Norwegiancharts.com ? Lenny Kravitz ? Mama Said"
. Hung Medien. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
- ^
"Swedishcharts.com ? Lenny Kravitz ? Mama Said"
. Hung Medien. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
- ^
"Swisscharts.com ? Lenny Kravitz ? Mama Said"
. Hung Medien. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
- ^
"Official Albums Chart Top 100"
.
Official Charts Company
. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
- ^
"Lenny Kravitz Chart History (
Billboard
200)"
.
Billboard
. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
- ^
"Ultratop.be ? Lenny Kravitz ? Mama Said"
(in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
- ^
"ARIA Top 100 Albums for 1991"
. Australian Recording Industry Association
. Retrieved
March 21,
2021
.
- ^
"Jahreshitparade Alben 1991"
.
austriancharts.at
. Retrieved
March 21,
2021
.
- ^
"Jaaroverzichten ? Album 1991"
.
dutchcharts.nl
. Retrieved
March 21,
2021
.
- ^
"Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts"
(in German).
GfK Entertainment
. Retrieved
March 21,
2021
.
- ^
"Top Selling Albums of 1991"
. Recorded Music NZ
. Retrieved
February 11,
2022
.
- ^
"Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1991"
.
hitparade.ch
. Retrieved
March 21,
2021
.
- ^
"Discos de oro y platino"
(in Spanish).
Camara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas
. Archived from
the original
on July 6, 2011
. Retrieved
July 10,
2019
.
- ^
"ARIA Charts ? Accreditations ? 1991 Albums"
(PDF)
.
Australian Recording Industry Association
. Retrieved
September 12,
2022
.
- ^
"Austrian album certifications ? Lenny Kravitz ? Mama said"
(in German).
IFPI
Austria.
- ^
"Canadian album certifications ? Lenny Kravitz ? Mama said"
.
Music Canada
.
- ^
"French album certifications ? Lenny Kravitz ? Mama said"
(in French). InfoDisc
. Retrieved
May 1,
2024
.
Select
LENNY KRAVITZ
and click
OK
.
- ^
"Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Lenny kravitz;
'
Mama said
'
)"
(in German).
Bundesverband Musikindustrie
.
- ^
"Dutch album certifications ? Lenny kravitz ? Mama said"
(in Dutch).
Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers
.
Enter
Mama said
in the "Artiest of titel" box.
Select
1991
in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen"
.
- ^
"Guld- och Platinacertifikat ? Ar 1987?1998"
(PDF)
(in Swedish).
IFPI Sweden
. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on May 17, 2011.
- ^
"The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (
'
Mama said
'
)"
. IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.
- ^
"British album certifications ? Lenny Kravitz ? Mama said"
.
British Phonographic Industry
.
- ^
Basham, David (August 27, 2001).
"Calling All Chart Freaks: Michael, Lenny, Bush Under The Microscope"
. Mtv
. Retrieved
September 1,
2018
.
- ^
"American album certifications ? Lenny Kravitz ? Mama said"
.
Recording Industry Association of America
.
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