Men's professional basketball league in the Philippines
The
Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League
(
MPBL
) is a men's professional
basketball
league in the
Philippines
consisting of 29 teams.
Founded in 2017 by eight-division boxing world champion Manny Pacquiao, the MPBL is not intended to be a competitor to the top-flight
Philippine Basketball Association
, but rather to provide a gateway for local, homegrown talents to showcase their skills. The league uses a home-and-away format, similar to the defunct
Metropolitan Basketball Association
.
[1]
The MPBL started a semi-professional league before being granted professional status in 2021 by the
Games and Amusements Board
.
[2]
Further developments include the youth-oriented Junior MPBL, which launched in July 2023,
[3]
and a
volleyball
counterpart called the
Maharlika Pilipinas Volleyball Association
(MPVA), which launched in October 2023.
[4]
The
Pampanga Giant Lanterns
are the current defending champions, beating the
Bacoor City Strikers
in three games during the
2023 MPBL Finals
.
History
[
edit
]
Founding
[
edit
]
Pacquiao formally launched the MPBL on August 29, 2017, with the intent to feature both the commercial and
barangay
-level side, with teams on the commercial side to have a home locality in addition to a corporate sponsor.
[5]
[6]
The plan was for the league to begin with
Luzon
-based teams only and then expand to
Visayas
and
Mindanao
later on. The expanded league would have two divisions, North and South, where one team from both divisions face in a finals series similar to the format of the
National Basketball Association
(NBA) in
North America
.
[1]
The league was planned to start as early as September 23, 2017 with at least six teams.
[7]
A preseason tournament was held with the
Bulacan Kuyas
finishing as champions.
[8]
Snow Badua
was the league's inaugural commissioner, but he did not take on the role when the first season eventually began as six-time PBA champion
Kenneth Duremdes
succeeeded Badua as league commissioner on November 22, 2017.
Semi-professional era
[
edit
]
The
Smart Araneta Coliseum
served as the venue for the league's inaugural gameday on January 25, 2018.
The MPBL began its
inaugural season
on January 25, 2018, at the
Smart Araneta Coliseum
in
Quezon City
. The inaugural season featured ten teams, all based in Luzon, with the requirement of each team having three homegrown players.
[9]
[10]
In the opening game, the
Paranaque Patriots
scored a 70?60 victory over the
Caloocan Supremos
.
[11]
The playoffs only had eight teams due to the small size, concluding with the
Batangas City Athletics
winning the inaugural title in the
2018 Finals
against the
Muntinlupa Cagers
In the
2018?19 season
, the league added sixteen expansion teams, bringing the total to 26 teams. Five of the sixteen expansions are based in Visayas and Mindanao, thus marking the league's national expansion.
[12]
[13]
The
North
and
South
Divisions were introduced and the playoff pool doubled to sixteen teams, eight per division.
[14]
The league also placed roster restrictions on teams, only allowing one Filipino-foreigner and up to five ex-professional players, the former of which caused criticism from players and fans.
[15]
This season also saw the inaugural edition of the MPBL All-Star Game, which was held at the
SM Mall of Asia Arena
in
Pasay
. The
San Juan Knights
would win the title that season against the
Davao Occidental Tigers
in the
2019 National Finals
, which is to date, the only series to go the full length of five games.
The following
2019?20 season
featured 31 teams participating in the league, the most the league had in its history, adding six expansion teams but also saw its first departing team, the
Mandaluyong El Tigre
. Roster restrictions were also relaxed, allowing more Filipino-foreigners and ex-professional players to play in the league.
[16]
In December 2019,
Chooks-to-Go
of
Bounty Agro Ventures
became the title sponsor of the league under what was initially a five-year deal.
[17]
This season also saw the debut of the International Invasion series, which saw games being played in the
United Arab Emirates
and in
Canada
.
COVID-19 disruption
[
edit
]
Due to the
COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines
, the league suspended play on March 12, 2020. Nearly a year later, on March 6, 2021, the league announced the resumption of its playoffs. The remainder of the league's
2020 playoffs
was held at a
bubble
at the Subic Bay Gymnasium.
[18]
In a rematch of the 2019 National Finals series, the Davao Occidental Tigers won the
2021 National Finals
against the San Juan Knights.
Because of the restrictions imposed by the government due to the pandemic, the league's 2020?21 season would be cancelled. The league's fourth season would be postponed multiple times before it eventually began in 2022.
[19]
[20]
In October 2021, Chooks-to-Go took over the league's basketball operations.
[17]
Professional era
[
edit
]
On November 9, 2021, it was announced that the MPBL would turn into a professional league. A month later, on December 9, 2021, the MPBL was granted professional status by the
Games and Amusements Board
(GAB).
[2]
This also allowed the league to feature collegiate players on team rosters, as long as the player itself is a Special Guest Licensee. The league's first professional event was the
2021 Invitational
. During which, all roster restrictions were lifted.
[21]
[22]
The
2022 season
would finally begin over a year after last season's conclusion, which featured 22 of the 31 teams from the previous season. The season marked a new sponsorship with
sports betting
platform OKBet, succeeding Chooks-to-Go as the title sponsor.
[23]
The
Nueva Ecija Rice Vanguards
became the first team to achieve a regular season sweep and subsequently won the
2022 National Finals
against the
Zamboanga Family's Brand Sardines
. The succeeding
2023 season
featured 29 teams, including two expansion teams and five returning teams.
[24]
The season culminated with the homegrown-laden
Pampanga Giant Lanterns
sweeping the
Bacoor City Strikers
in the
2023 National Finals
.
During this time, a trend began of teams participating in other leagues during the MPBL offseason. This first occurred in
FilBasket
during the
Subic 2021
and
Summer 2022
championships, which saw multiple teams participate due to the long gap between the 2019?20 and 2022 seasons.
[25]
[26]
In recent years, teams that were eliminated for the season would compete in the
Pilipinas Super League
(PSL) during the offseason.
[27]
The upcoming
2024 season
features 29 teams, which includes the arrival of two expansion teams but also the departure of three teams. The ex-professional player limit will also be removed, allowing teams to sign any number of professional players onto their rosters.
[28]
In April 2024, the league began exploring the possibility of joining the
East Asia Super League
.
[29]
Further developments
[
edit
]
Following the success of the MPBL, Pacquiao has made further developments in grassroots-based sports. On June 15, 2023, the Junior MPBL was unveiled in a press conference. The youth-oriented league's inaugural season began on July 9, 2023, with teams competing in 14-under, 16-under, and 18-under divisions.
[30]
The junior league will soon feature a 21-under division, billed as the "Junior MPBL D-League", which will commence in May 2024. In the same press conference announcing the junior league, Pacquiao also shared intent to create a volleyball counterpart similar to the MPBL that will cater to female players.
[3]
That league would be known as the
Maharlika Pilipinas Volleyball Association
(MPVA) and began on October 22, 2023, with eight teams.
[4]
[31]
On November 7, 2023, the league launched its social arm, the
MPBL Kalinga
, with the goal of providing medical assistance to MPBL players, former and current, as well as league officials and staff.
[32]
Professional teams
[
edit
]
The MPBL began with ten
Luzon
-based teams in
2018
, which was then increased to 26 teams following the national expansion in
2018?19
. As of
2024
, the league currently has 29 active member teams, with the
Abra Weavers
and
Pangasinan Heatwaves
as the newest expansion teams.
The league divides the teams into two divisions based on geographic location: the
North Division
and the
South Division
.
Metro Manila
has the most teams out of any
region
with nine followed by
Calabarzon
with five and
Central Luzon
with four. In terms of
island groups
, most of the teams are located in Luzon, which has 22 teams. Meanwhile,
Mindanao
has four teams while
Visayas
has three.
Locations of teams based in Metro Manila
|
Locations of teams based in Luzon
|
Locations of teams based in Visayas
|
Locations of teams based in Mindanao
|
Overview of MPBL teams
Division
|
Team
|
Locality
|
Venue
[a]
|
Capacity
|
First season
|
Head coach
|
North
|
Abra Weavers
|
Abra
|
University of Abra
|
1,500
|
2024
|
Yong Garcia
|
Bataan Risers
|
Bataan
|
Bataan People's Center
|
4,000
|
2018
|
Goody Ilagan
|
Bulacan Kuyas
|
Bulacan
|
Bulacan Capitol Gymnasium
|
5,000
|
2018
|
Jonathan Reyes
|
Caloocan Batang Kankaloo
|
Caloocan
|
Caloocan Sports Complex
|
3,000
|
2018
|
Alexander Angeles
|
Manila Batang Sampaloc
|
Manila
[b]
|
San Andres Sports Complex
|
3,000
|
2018?19
|
Gabby Severino
|
Marikina Shoemasters
|
Marikina
|
Marikina Sports Center
|
7,000
|
2018?19
|
Rysal Castro
|
Nueva Ecija Rice Vanguards
|
Nueva Ecija
|
Nueva Ecija Coliseum
|
3,000
|
2019?20
|
Don Dulay
|
Pampanga Giant Lanterns
|
Pampanga
|
Bren Z. Guiao Convention Center
|
3,000
|
2018?19
|
Frederick Dimatulac
|
Pangasinan Heatwaves
|
Pangasinan
|
Calasiao Sports Complex
|
4,000
|
2024
|
Jerson Cabiltes
|
Pasay Voyagers
|
Pasay
|
Cuneta Astrodome
|
12,000
|
2018?19
|
Marlon Martin
|
Quezon City Toda Aksyon
|
Quezon City
|
JCSGO Christian Academy
|
1,000
|
2018
|
Egay Macaraya
|
Rizal Golden Coolers
|
Rizal
|
Ynares Center
|
7,400
|
2018?19
|
Ralph Rivera
|
San Juan Knights
|
San Juan
|
Filoil EcoOil Centre
|
5,500
|
2018?19
|
Jinggoy Estrada
|
Valenzuela Classic
|
Valenzuela
|
WES Arena
|
1,100
|
2018
|
Eric Martinez
|
South
|
Bacolod City of Smiles
|
Bacolod, Negros Occidental
|
La Salle Coliseum
|
8,000
|
2019?20
|
Alex Cabagnot
|
Batangas City Tanduay Rum Masters
|
Batangas City, Batangas
|
Batangas City Coliseum
|
4,000
|
2018
|
Cholo Villanueva
|
Bicolandia Oragons
|
Bicol Region
|
Ibalong Centrum for Recreation
|
8,000
|
2019?20
|
Raymond Valenzona
|
Binan Tatak Gel
|
Binan, Laguna
|
Alonte Sports Arena
|
6,500
|
2018?19
|
Boyet Fernandez
|
Davao Occidental Tigers
|
Metro Davao
[c]
|
Davao City Recreation Center
|
2,500
|
2018?19
|
Manu Inigo
|
Iloilo United Royals
|
Iloilo
|
Passi City Arena
|
2,000
|
2019?20
|
MC Abolucion
|
Imus Agimat
|
Imus, Cavite
|
Imus Sports Complex
|
1,000
|
2018
|
Eric Sy
|
Mindoro Tamaraws
|
Mindoro
|
Sentrong Pangkabataan
|
N/A
|
2019?20
|
JR Cawaling
|
Muntinlupa Cagers
|
Muntinlupa
|
Muntinlupa Sports Center
|
3,000
|
2018
|
Mixson Ramos
|
Negros Muscovados
|
Negros
|
La Salle Coliseum
|
8,000
|
2023
[d]
|
Bonnie Garcia
|
Paranaque Patriots
|
Paranaque
|
Olivarez College
|
3,500
|
2018
|
Michael Saguiguit
|
Quezon Huskers
|
Quezon
|
Quezon Convention Center
|
7,000
|
2023
|
Eric Gonzales
|
Sarangani Marlins
|
Sarangani
|
Sarangani Capitol Gymnasium
|
1,000
|
2019?20
|
John Kallos
|
South Cotabato Warriors
|
South Cotabato
|
Lagao Gymnasium
|
6,000
|
2018?19
|
Elvis Tolentino
|
Zamboanga Master Sardines
|
Zamboanga Peninsula
|
Mayor Vitaliano D. Agan Coliseum
|
12,000
|
2018?19
|
Louie Alas
|
- Notes
- ^
Only the team's primary venue is listed. For the full list, see
List of MPBL venues
.
- ^
Despite being named after the district of
Sampaloc
, the Manila Batang Sampaloc plays their home games in
Paco
and
Malate
.
- ^
The Davao Occidental Tigers never played any home games within the province itself. Instead, the team plays their home games across the
Metro Davao
area.
- ^
The Negros Muscovados first competed in the
2021 Invitational
.
Roster regulations
[
edit
]
There is no draft held during the off-season, instead, teams acquire their players through the signing of contracts. Teams must have a minimum of 15 players in their roster, with the maximum being 22. In each game, however, teams can only field a 15-man roster into the court. All local players are eligible, although teams can also sign up to two Filipino-foreigners. The league currently doesn't allow imports to join the league.
[33]
Being based in the grassroots level, each team is required to have at least three homegrown players who come from the team's home locality. Since 2022, with the transition to professional status, the league has also allowed collegiate players to join as long as the player is granted a Special Guest License from the
Games and Amusement Board
.
[34]
(Since June 1, 2024, the
NCAA
no longer allows SGLs to play professionally.)
[35]
[36]
Prior to 2024, the league also had an ex-professional player limit, where teams are only allowed to sign a limited number of players with prior professional experience. This was replaced with an ex-PBA player limit in 2022, and in 2024, the limit was removed entirely.
[28]
Season format
[
edit
]
Preseason
[
edit
]
Before the regular season begins, an invitational tournament is usually held as part of the preseason. The tournament is divided into two phases: the group stage and the playoffs. In the group stage, the participating teams are divided into multiple groups, where each team will play against their group opponents once. The top two teams of each group advance to a single-elimination playoffs.
Regular season
[
edit
]
The regular season utilizes a single
round-robin tournament
format, where each team plays against all of the other teams once, regardless of division alignment. The league uses
FIBA
rules for all of its games. Since 2022, teams are ranked by number of wins instead of winning percentage.
The MPBL plays its games across numerous venues across the country. Two or three games are scheduled each day to be played in a single venue, thus a majority of the league's games are considered neutral-site games. The home team typically plays in the final game, although in some occasions, it may also be a neutral-site game.
Similar to the PBA, league also schedules series of out-of-town games throughout the regular season, known as Invasion series, where consecutive gamedays take place in areas far from the
Greater Manila Area
, such as Visayas and Mindanao. Invasion series also covers the league's international games.
Near the end of the regular season, the league holds its seasonal All-Star Game. Two teams representing the North and South Divisions are composed of fifteen players from each division, all of whom are declared as the season's all-stars. Alongside the All-Star Game are the various festivities held at the same day, including the Executives' Game, Three-Point Shootout, and Slam Dunk Contest.
Playoffs
[
edit
]
Since the 2018?19 season, top eight teams in each division advance to the playoffs. Should there be any ties, the league uses the standard FIBA tiebreaker criteria.
In the First Round or the Division Quarterfinals, the first seed matches with the eighth seed, the second seed with the seventh seed, the third seed with the sixth seed, and the fourth seed with the fifth seed. The Division Semifinals will then have the winner of the 1?8 series match with the winner of the 4?5 series, and the winner of the 2?7 series with the winner of the 3?6 series. The winners of both series then meet in the Division Finals. All three divisional rounds are played in
best-of-three series
.
The champions of each division will then meet in the final round, dubbed as the MPBL Finals or the MPBL National Finals, where the two teams play in a
best-of-five series
to determine the series champion.
Homecourt advantage
[
edit
]
During the first two rounds of the playoffs, two games from within the same division are played in the same gameday at the same venue. Because of this, a different system is used to determine
homecourt advantage
for those two rounds, shown in the table below. The Division Finals uses a 1?1?1 format, while the National Finals uses a 2?2?1 format.
Seed
|
Court
|
Div. Quarterfinals
|
Div. Semifinals
|
Game 1
|
Game 2
|
Game 3
|
1st
|
Highest
|
Home
|
Neutral
|
Home
|
2nd
|
Home or
Neutral
|
3rd
|
Second-highest
|
Neutral
|
Home
|
4th
|
5th
|
Second-lowest
|
Neutral
|
Away
|
Away or
Neutral
|
6th
|
7th
|
Lowest
|
Away
|
Neutral
|
8th
|
Away
|
- Notes
- If one or two series feature a game 3, the highest-seeded remaining team hosts the games.
- If more than two series feature a game 3, the two highest-seeded remaining teams host the games.
Awards
[
edit
]
The league also gives out its end-of-season awards during the National Finals, which includes the
Most Valuable Player Award
, which is awarded to the best performing player of the regular season.
Right after the National Finals, the league also gives out the
Finals Most Valuable Player Award
to the best performing player of the series as well as the Coach of the Year to the head coach of the winning team.
Championships
[
edit
]
As of 2023, five teams have won the championship once, with no team winning it multiple times. Only two teams, the
San Juan Knights
and
Davao Occidental Tigers
, reached the National Finals multiple times.
†
|
Team has since departed the league
|
Junior MPBL
[
edit
]
Year
|
Season
|
Age group
|
Champion
|
Runner-up
|
2023
|
Season 1
|
14-Under
|
Cavite City Aces Solar
|
Mindoro Junior Disiplinados
|
16-Under
|
Davao Red Cubs
|
Quezon City 828 Junior Giants
|
18-Under
|
Mandaluyong Junior Microsmith
|
Davao Red Cubs
|
Media coverage
[
edit
]
The MPBL employs its own broadcast team for all games, with the broadcast feed and commentary shared across all platforms.
Current
[
edit
]
Since 2022,
Cignal TV
holds the television broadcast rights to the MPBL and all of its games. As of 2024, all games are aired live on Media Pilipinas TV (MPTV), the primetime game is also aired on
One PH
via delayed telecast. The games are also streamed on Cignal's
Pilipinas Live
streaming service. The league broadcasts all of the games online via its official
Facebook
page and
YouTube
channel.
Former
[
edit
]
Prior to Cignal's current deal,
ABS-CBN
held the broadcast rights of the league from 2018 until 2021.
[37]
Games during that time were broadcast on ABS-CBN,
A2Z
,
S+A
,
Liga
, and its various
regional stations
in local markets,
The Filipino Channel
broadcast the games for international markets, and
iWantTFC
streamed the games worldwide. These broadcast rights came to a halt due to the
network's franchise renewal controversy
, which forced the league to award the broadcast rights to a new network.
Other networks which broadcast the MPBL before Cignal's tenure include
Fox Sports Asia
, which held the broadcast rights for Monday games throughout the 2018?19 season. Afterwards, it was the
IBC
broadcasting all games during the 2021 Invitational, with
TAP DMV
's TAP Go service streaming the games.
Commissioners
[
edit
]
Kenneth Duremdes
, MPBL commissioner since November 2017.
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
a
b
Henson, Joaquin (September 3, 2017).
"MPBL won't compete with PBA"
.
The Philippine Star
. Retrieved
January 23,
2018
.
- ^
a
b
"Chooks-to-Go MPBL officially turns pro"
.
Tiebreaker Times
. December 9, 2021
. Retrieved
December 9,
2021
.
- ^
a
b
"Pacquiao sets up Junior MPBL"
.
Manila Bulletin
. Retrieved
June 21,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
Escarlote, Mark (August 12, 2023).
"Pacquiao launching volleyball tournament"
.
Daily Tribune Sports
. Retrieved
August 25,
2023
.
- ^
Del Rosario, Paolo (August 29, 2017).
"Senator Manny Pacquiao launches new basketball league"
.
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the original
on June 5, 2023
. Retrieved
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2018
.
- ^
"From humble origins in GenSan, Manny Pacquiao's MPBL is now a nation-wide league"
.
ABS-CBN Sports
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. Retrieved
June 16,
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.
nd as the semi-professional league continues to grow, it's amazing to think that it all started with a 'pa-liga' in General Santos City.
- ^
Lintag, Paul (August 29, 2017).
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.
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- ^
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. Retrieved
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.
- ^
Leongson, Randolph (January 22, 2018).
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.
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. Retrieved
January 23,
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.
- ^
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.
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. Retrieved
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.
- ^
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.
Inquirer.net
. Retrieved
January 26,
2018
.
- ^
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. Manila Bulletin
. Retrieved
April 26,
2018
.
- ^
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.
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. Retrieved
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.
- ^
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"Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League opens next joust June 12"
.
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. Retrieved
January 7,
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.
- ^
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.
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. Retrieved
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2023
.
- ^
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.
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. May 17, 2019
. Retrieved
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.
- ^
a
b
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.
Tiebreaker Times
. October 25, 2021
. Retrieved
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2021
.
- ^
Giongco, Mark (March 6, 2021).
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.
Inquirer.net
. Retrieved
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2021
.
- ^
Tupas, Cedelf (June 1, 2020).
"MPBL cancels 2020?2021 season"
.
Philippine Daily Inquirer
. Retrieved
June 2,
2020
.
- ^
Inquirer, Philippine Daily (November 17, 2021).
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.
INQUIRER.net
. Retrieved
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2023
.
- ^
"Chooks-to-Go MPBL set to turn pro, removes Fil-for restrictions"
.
Tiebreaker Times
. November 10, 2021
. Retrieved
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2021
.
- ^
"MPBL scraps limit on Fil-foreign players per team ? for the time being"
.
Sports Interactive Network Philippines
. November 11, 2021
. Retrieved
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2021
.
- ^
Ulanday, John Bryan.
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.
Philstar.com
. Retrieved
February 18,
2023
.
- ^
"Quezon, Negros Musovados join MPBL as 5th season features 26 squads"
.
Philstar.com
. Retrieved
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2023
.
- ^
"Rhenz Abando to play for San Juan Knights in Filbasket"
.
Spin.ph
. Retrieved
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2023
.
- ^
"San Juan Knights beat Batangas City to stay unbeaten in Filbasket"
.
Spin.ph
. Retrieved
December 1,
2023
.
- ^
"Nueva Ecija hosts Davao Occidental as Pilipinas Super League heads out of town"
.
Philstar.com
. Retrieved
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2023
.
- ^
a
b
"MPBL welcomes unlimited pros, expands with two new franchises"
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