County in California, United States
County in California, United States
Madera County
(
), officially the
County of Madera
, is a
county
located at the geographic center of the
U.S. state
of
California
.
[2]
It features a varied landscape, encompassing the eastern
San Joaquin Valley
and the central
Sierra Nevada
, with
Madera
serving as the
county seat
.
[3]
Established in 1893 from part of
Fresno County
, Madera County reported a population of 156,255 in the 2020 census.
[4]
"Madera," meaning "wood" in Spanish, signifies the county's historical ties to the lumber industry.
[5]
With a section of
Yosemite National Park
within its borders, Madera County has leveraged tourism as a key economic driver. Additionally, it has established itself as a leading agricultural center, renowned for its substantial production of
almonds
,
grapes
, and
pistachios
. Despite these economic advantages, Madera County encounters socioeconomic challenges, including a median household income that falls below the California average and poverty rates that exceed state averages, underscoring the economic disparities within the county.
[6]
Madera County is characterized by its diverse population, including a pronounced
Native American
heritage and a history of immigration and migration dating back to the
California Gold Rush
. The county has a 59.6% Hispanic or Latino population and 20.3% of residents are foreign-born, both percentages surpassing the national averages. Additionally, nearly half of Madera County's population speaks a language other than English at home, reflecting its multicultural composition.
[7]
Etymology
[
edit
]
Madera is the Spanish term for wood.
[8]
The county derives its name from the town of Madera, named when the
California Lumber Company
built a
log flume
to carry lumber to the
Central Pacific Railroad
there in 1876.
[9]
History
[
edit
]
Madera County was formed in 1893 from
Fresno County
during a special election held in Fresno on May 16, 1893. Citizens residing in the area that was to become Madera County voted 1,179 to 358 for separation from Fresno County and the establishment of Madera County.
[10]
The Madera County Sheriff's Department employed the first woman in California to die in the line of duty as a sworn law enforcement officer?Tulare native Lucille Helm (1914?1959). For 15 years, the Madera housewife and mother of four worked on call as a "matron" assisting with female transfers.
[11]
Human History
[
edit
]
Native People
[
edit
]
The region now known as Madera County was originally the territory of several Native American tribes, notably the
Mono
,
Chukchansi
, and
Miwok
. The Mono inhabited the upper
San Joaquin River
region, encompassing areas around
North Fork
and
Crane Valley
. The Chukchansi tribe lived in what are today the communities of
Oakhurst
,
Coarsegold
,
Ahwahnee
, and the lower foothills extending to the
San Joaquin Valley
. Meanwhile, the Miwok were located in the vicinity of Ahwahnee,
Wawona
,
Mariposa
, and the
Yosemite Valley
.
[12]
: 8
Following the
California Gold Rush
, many Native American communities were displaced, a situation exacerbated by the
Mariposa War
and institutionalized by the
Act for the Government and Protection of Indians
.
[13]
Despite these adversities, several communities persevered in their traditional lifestyles. However, the creation of the
Sierra National Forest
in 1897 introduced a citizen-only land use permit system, effectively excluding Native Americans until they were granted citizenship in 1924 through the
Indian Citizenship Act
.
[12]
: 13
Immigration and Migration
[
edit
]
Early United States Era
[
edit
]
Since the area was part of
Mexico
until 1848, it has maintained a significant population of
Mexican descent
.
[14]
After the
California Gold Rush
, the region became a vibrant mosaic, drawing individuals from across the
United States
and beyond.
[15]
Chinese laborers played a key role in constructing the Madera Flume and working in the
Sugar Pine lumber yards
. However, their numbers declined after restrictive immigration laws like the
Chinese Exclusion Act
and the
Immigration Act of 1917
were enacted. This led to Mexican immigrants filling the roles previously held by Chinese workers, signifying a notable change in the area's labor dynamics.
[16]
[17]
: 81
20th century
[
edit
]
During the 1930s, Madera County became a destination for significant numbers of refugees from the
Dust Bowl
, primarily originating from Oklahoma and Arkansas.
[18]
[19]
In the mid-20th century, the
Bracero Program
, designed to recruit labor from
Mexico
, played a crucial role in mitigating the agricultural labor shortages that arose during
World War II
and the
Korean War
. Advocated by the Madera County Chamber of Commerce, efforts were made to persuade the federal government to prolong the guest worker program beyond its original expiration in 1964.
[20]
[21]
Despite the program's conclusion, labor migration continued, and by the end of the century, Madera County had become increasingly dependent on a migrant workforce. As of the 1990s, this workforce was predominantly composed of
Mixtecs
from Oaxaca, Mexico, numbering an estimated 5,000 individuals.
[22]
[23]
Geography
[
edit
]
Madera County is characterized by its diverse landscapes, encompassing the fertile
San Joaquin Valley
, grasslands and oak woodlands of the foothills, and the rugged
Sierra Nevada
mountains. A significant part of
Yosemite National Park
, known for its wilderness and alpine areas, lies within the county. Madera County also hosts important waterways, including parts of the
San Joaquin River
and several lakes and reservoirs, vital for agriculture, ecosystems, and recreation.
The county experiences a range of climates, from arid in the valley to
alpine
in the higher Sierra Nevada, creating diverse microclimates and environments across the area.
According to the
U.S. Census Bureau
, the county has a total area of 2,153 square miles (5,580 km
2
), of which 2,137 square miles (5,530 km
2
) is land and 16 square miles (41 km
2
), or 0.8%, is water.
[24]
Madera County is part of the
Madera AVA
wine region
.
National protected areas
[
edit
]
Demographics
[
edit
]
Historical population
Census
| Pop.
| Note
| %±
|
1900
| 6,364
| | ?
|
---|
1910
| 8,368
| | 31.5%
|
---|
1920
| 12,203
| | 45.8%
|
---|
1930
| 17,164
| | 40.7%
|
---|
1940
| 23,314
| | 35.8%
|
---|
1950
| 36,964
| | 58.5%
|
---|
1960
| 40,468
| | 9.5%
|
---|
1970
| 41,519
| | 2.6%
|
---|
1980
| 63,116
| | 52.0%
|
---|
1990
| 88,090
| | 39.6%
|
---|
2000
| 123,109
| | 39.8%
|
---|
2010
| 150,865
| | 22.5%
|
---|
2020
| 156,255
| | 3.6%
|
---|
2023 (est.)
| 162,858
| [25]
| 4.2%
|
---|
2020 Census
[
edit
]
Madera County's demographic composition and economic indicators reveal contrasts with both state and national averages. The county's median household income is reported at $76,920, which is below California's median of $91,551, reflecting economic disparities within the region.
[32]
Additionally, Madera County's poverty rate of 24.3% surpasses the state's 12.2% rate, underscoring significant economic challenges, particularly affecting children under 18, with 38.2% living in poverty.
Comparatively, Madera County's median income slightly exceeds the national median of $69,717. However, its poverty rate of 22.0% also exceeds the national average, indicating a notable income inequality within the county.
In terms of housing, Madera County offers relatively more affordable options compared to the rest of California, with a median gross rent of $1,189 against the state's $1,870.
The homeownership rate in Madera County is 69.0%, which is higher than California's rate of 55.8%.
The labor force participation rate in Madera County is 56.4%, which is lower than the national rate. The county has a youthful demographic, with 27.1% under 18 years old, compared to the national figure of 22.4%.
The percentage of elderly residents in Madera County is slightly below the U.S. average.
Madera County is notable for its higher percentage of foreign-born residents at 20.3%, surpassing the national average. This contributes to the county's multicultural identity, with a significant Hispanic or Latino population of 59.6%.
Linguistic diversity is evident, with 46.5% of residents speaking a language other than English at home.
An estimated 12,500 to 15,000 people in Madera County are
undocumented immigrants
.
[34]
[35]
Educational attainment in Madera County shows that 21.4% of its population holds a Bachelor's degree or higher, which is below the California average.
Madera County, California - Demographic Profile
(
NH = Non-Hispanic
)
Race / Ethnicity
|
Pop 2010
[30]
|
Pop 2020
[31]
|
% 2010
|
% 2020
|
White
alone (NH)
|
57,380
|
48,399
|
38.03%
|
30.97%
|
Black or African American
alone (NH)
|
5,009
|
4,131
|
3.32%
|
2.64%
|
Native American
or
Alaska Native
alone (NH)
|
1,790
|
1,738
|
1.19%
|
1.11%
|
Asian
alone (NH)
|
2,533
|
3,581
|
1.68%
|
2.29%
|
Pacific Islander
alone (NH)
|
107
|
122
|
0.07%
|
0.08%
|
Some Other Race
alone (NH)
|
649
|
723
|
0.43%
|
0.46%
|
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial
(NH)
|
2,405
|
4,383
|
1.59%
|
2.81%
|
Hispanic or Latino
(any race)
|
80,992
|
93,178
|
53.69%
|
59.63%
|
Total
|
150,865
|
156,255
|
100.00%
|
100.00%
|
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
Madera County, California - Places by Population, Income, and Employment
Place
|
Total Population
|
Bachelors Degree or Higher (%)
|
Total Housing Units
|
Total Households
|
Median Household Income
|
Employment Rate (%)
|
Without Health Care Coverage (%)
|
Ahwahnee
[36]
|
2,296
|
30.3
|
1,000
|
785
|
$79,250
|
45.6
|
2.8
|
Bass Lake
[37]
|
575
|
59.9
|
868
|
139
|
$145,083
|
38.8
|
12.6
|
Chowchilla
[38]
|
23,377
|
13
|
5,765
|
5,399
|
$69,139
|
37.7
|
8.2
|
Coarsegold
[39]
|
4,144
|
22.7
|
1,837
|
1,738
|
$81,814
|
49.8
|
4.9
|
Fairmead
[40]
|
1,235
|
9.5
|
374
|
394
|
$53,203
|
45.3
|
10.1
|
La Vina
[41]
|
637
|
0
|
161
|
157
|
|
43.4
|
2.6
|
Madera
[42]
|
97,838
|
13.2
|
27,454
|
25,497
|
$70,272
|
54
|
8.2
|
Madera Acres
[43]
|
9,162
|
11.4
|
2,554
|
2,599
|
$80,221
|
51.3
|
6.8
|
Madera Ranchos
[44]
|
|
24.6
|
|
3,010
|
$82,292
|
53.1
|
4.0
|
Nippinawasse
|
434
|
0
|
188
|
172
|
$71,622
|
44.9
|
27.6
|
Oakhurst
[45]
|
5,945
|
29.4
|
3,134
|
2,180
|
$73,333
|
53.3
|
6.2
|
Parksdale
[46]
|
3,234
|
7.4
|
784
|
611
|
$45,281
|
43.8
|
8.9
|
Yosemite Lakes
[47]
|
5,022
|
36.6
|
2,153
|
1,909
|
$99,491
|
53.6
|
6.4
|
Economy
[
edit
]
19th and 20th century
[
edit
]
Madera County's origins are deeply rooted in boom-and-bust cycles, primarily driven by extractive industries. Initially, the county's economy was heavily reliant on mineral extraction and timber harvesting. Over time, agriculture and ag related industries became the predominant employer and economic force.
Gold
[
edit
]
Madera County became known for gold mining during the
California Gold Rush
. Madera County, created in 1893 from a portion of
Fresno County
, encompassed most of the region's productive gold mines. These mines, located primarily at the junction of the
Sierra Nevada batholith
with pre-Cretaceous schist and slate, stretched from
Grub Gulch
to
Hildreth
.
[48]
Grub Gulch, located near the end of
Highway 49
, was a
gold rush
town renowned for its easily accessible gold.
[49]
Initially, Grub Gulch was a simple shanty town of tents, but it blossomed into a bustling community in the late 1880s, spurred by successful
placer mining
in nearby streams. At its peak, the town boasted five saloons, a general store, a post office, and a boarding house. Remarkably, out of the $1.35 million worth of gold extracted from Madera County, nearly $1 million originated from Grub Gulch.
[48]
By the 1950s, gold production had significantly dropped, primarily from dredging operations along the
Fresno
,
Chowchilla
, and
San Joaquin Rivers
with almost no production after 1959.
[48]
Tungsten
[
edit
]
In the mid-20th century, Madera County's
High Sierra
regions became prominent for their significant
tungsten
deposits, leading to extensive mining activities near
Mammoth Lakes
,
Central Camp
, and
Fish Camp
. One notable example, the Strawberry Tungsten Mine, was valued at $1 million in 1955 and had the capacity to process 310 metric tons of ore daily by 1981.
[50]
However, tungsten mining in the Sierra Nevada faced challenges due to harsh winter conditions and intense competition from low-cost tungsten imports from China. These challenges were part of a broader decline in the U.S. starting in the 1980s, caused by falling market prices and economic issues, resulting in a major decrease in tungsten mining nationwide. As a result, tungsten mining in Madera County and the rest of the Sierra Nevada has stopped entirely.
[51]
Lumber
[
edit
]
The discovery of gold was quickly followed by a high demand for lumber, which was essential for constructing
sluice boxes
and building early settlements. The first sawmill in the county was constructed in 1852 on the east fork of Redwood Creek, north of
Oakhurst
, in an area currently known as Old Corral. This mill primarily provided lumber to miners and settlers in the
Coarsegold
and
Fresno Flats
areas.
[52]
In 1854,
Charles Converse
and Bill Chitister purchased the mill and relocated it to Crane Valley, the area now known as
Bass Lake
.
[52]
In 1872, the
California Lumber Company
initiated the region's first major lumber operation with a steam mill near
Nelder Grove
. They built a record-setting 65 mi (105 km) long
log flume
to Madera to float finished lumber to market.
[52]
Although it ran out of money in 1874, it was restructured and operated at a profit for the next four decades.
[53]
: 146
During the
Great Depression
, Madera County's lumber industry and logging railroads ceased operations. In 1941, the industry recovered when a new sawmill in North Fork was built, which used
logging trucks
and advanced equipment for deeper access into the
Sierra National Forest
. However, in the early 1990s, tighter government rules reduced forest yields, hurting the mill's profits. This downturn led to the end of Madera County's logging era in February 1994, when the last log was processed.
21st century
[
edit
]
Employment
[
edit
]
Madera County's employment sectors are a blend of traditional industries like farming and manufacturing, coupled hospitality and service-oriented fields.
[54]
: 8
Based on the average employment percentages from 2015 to 2022, the employment sectors in Madera County are ranked as follows:
Madera County Employment Sectors
[54]
: 8
Sector
|
Employment Share
|
Government
|
12.71%
|
Farm
|
12.08%
|
Health & Education
|
11.08%
|
Wholesale & Retail Trade
|
5.45%
|
Leisure
|
4.26%
|
Professional Services
|
3.63%
|
Manufacturing
|
3.31%
|
Construction
|
2.14%
|
Transportation and Utilities
|
1.44%
|
Financial Activities
|
0.71%
|
Information
|
0.30%
|
The sectors that saw the largest decrease in the period were information (-25%), financial activities (-12.50%) and manufacturing (-5.71%). Looking towards the future, Government, Health and Education and Professional Sectors are forecast to be the fastest growing employment sectors.
[54]
: 8
Agriculture
[
edit
]
Madera County is heavily invested in permanent crops, with
almonds
as the leading commodity, followed by
grapes
and
pistachios
.
[55]
This area also places significant emphasis on cattle ranching and pollination services, particularly for almond cultivation, both ranking among the top five local agricultural sectors. In 2022, Madera County's overall gross crop production was valued at $1.9 billion. The county is renowned for its agricultural prowess, holding state rankings of #1 in fig production, #4 in both almonds and nuts, #4 in grape production (specifically the raisin variety), and #4 in pistachios.
[56]
Leading Crops of Madera County
[57]
Commodity
|
2022 Rank
|
2022 Dollar Value
|
2021 Rank
|
Almonds, Nuts & Hulls
|
1
|
$570,739,000
|
1
|
Milk
|
2
|
$454,727,000
|
2
|
Grapes
|
3
|
$233,893,000
|
3
|
Pistachios
|
4
|
$227,873,000
|
4
|
Pollination
|
5
|
$66,880,000
|
5
|
Cattle & Calves
|
6
|
$62,317,000
|
6
|
Mandarins & Tangerines
|
7
|
$45,036,000
|
7
|
Corn Silage
|
8
|
$37,293,000
|
9
|
Replacement Heifers
|
9
|
$34,255,000
|
8
|
Alfalfa, Hay & Silage*
|
10
|
$26,845,000
|
**
|
In the 1990s
Mixtec
farmworkers were a large presence in the southern part of the state, and were beginning to filter northwards here along with other Mexican indigenous agricultural laborers to work in the county's farms.
[23]
Education
[
edit
]
Madera County is mostly covered by the
State Center Community College District
centered on
Fresno City College
in
Fresno
. Other districts with territory within Madera County also include the
West Hills Community College District
and the
Merced Community College District
.
School districts include:
[58]
Unified:
Secondary:
Elementary:
Government, policing, and politics
[
edit
]
Government
[
edit
]
The Government of Madera County is mandated by the California Constitution to have a five-member Board of Supervisors elected to staggered four-year terms. The Board of Supervisors: District 1, Brett Frazier; District 2, David Rogers; District 3, Robert Poythress; District 4, Leticia Gonzalez; District 5, Tom Wheeler; and County Administrator, Jay Varney; and staff provide for voter registration and elections, law enforcement, jails, vital records, property records, tax collection, public health, roads, and social services for the entire county. It is the local government for all unincorporated areas. Other elected offices include the Sheriff, Tyson Pogue; District Attorney, Sally Orme Moreno; Assessor, Brian Glover (acting); Auditor-Controller, David Richstone; Treasurer-Tax Collector, Tracy Kennedy; and Clerk/Registrar of Voters-Recorder, Rebecca Martinez.
Policing
[
edit
]
Madera County Sheriff's Office
[
edit
]
The Sheriff's Office and staff provide court protection, jail administration, and coroner service for all of Madera County with its total population of approximately 156,000 residents. The Sheriff provides police patrol and detective services to the unincorporated areas of the county, which contain approximately 70,000 residents, or 45% of Madera County's total population. The Sheriff's main station and offices are in the City of Madera. There are two Sheriff's substations: Oakhurst, population 3,000, and The Madera Ranchos, population 12,000, both on Highway 41 to Yosemite National Park in the Sierras.
Municipal police departments
[
edit
]
The municipal police departments within Madera County are Madera, the county seat, population 62,000, and Chowchilla, population 19,600.
Correctional Facilities
[
edit
]
Madera County has three correctional facilities. The first is the Madera County Jail, managed by the elected Sheriff. The second,
Valley State Prison
, is a state-run prison located in Chowchilla.
[59]
The third, the
Central California Women's Facility
, is also in
Chowchilla
, across from Valley State Prison. Inmates are counted in the county's census population.
Politics
[
edit
]
Voter registration
[
edit
]
Population and registered voters
|
Total population
[60]
|
149,611
|
Registered voters
[61]
[note 1]
|
53,782
|
35.9%
|
Democratic
[61]
|
18,212
|
33.9%
|
Republican
[61]
|
23,858
|
44.4%
|
Democratic?Republican spread
[61]
|
-5,646
|
-10.5%
|
Independent
[61]
|
1,615
|
3.0%
|
Green
[61]
|
208
|
0.4%
|
Libertarian
[61]
|
264
|
0.5%
|
Peace and Freedom
[61]
|
131
|
0.2%
|
Americans Elect
[61]
|
0
|
0.0%
|
Other
[61]
|
191
|
0.4%
|
No party preference
[61]
|
9,303
|
17.3%
|
Cities by population and voter registration
[
edit
]
Cities by population and voter registration
|
City
|
Population
[60]
|
Registered voters
[61]
[note 1]
|
Democratic
[61]
|
Republican
[61]
|
D?R spread
[61]
|
Other
[61]
|
No party preference
[61]
|
Chowchilla
|
18,465
|
22.5%
|
30.8%
|
45.1%
|
-14.3%
|
9.0%
|
18.8%
|
Madera
|
60,221
|
26.8%
|
44.9%
|
33.1%
|
+11.8%
|
6.2%
|
18.4%
|
Overview
[
edit
]
Madera is a strongly
Republican
county in presidential and congressional elections. The last Democrat to win a majority in the county was
Jimmy Carter
in
1976
.
United States presidential election results for Madera County, California
[62]
Year
|
Republican
|
Democratic
|
Third party
|
No.
|
%
|
No.
|
%
|
No.
|
%
|
2020
|
29,378
|
54.68%
|
23,168
|
43.12%
|
1,186
|
2.21%
|
2016
|
23,357
|
53.69%
|
17,029
|
39.14%
|
3,121
|
7.17%
|
2012
|
22,852
|
57.23%
|
16,018
|
40.11%
|
1,063
|
2.66%
|
2008
|
23,583
|
55.52%
|
17,952
|
42.27%
|
939
|
2.21%
|
2004
|
24,871
|
64.02%
|
13,481
|
34.70%
|
498
|
1.28%
|
2000
|
20,283
|
60.74%
|
11,650
|
34.89%
|
1,462
|
4.38%
|
1996
|
16,510
|
53.85%
|
11,254
|
36.70%
|
2,898
|
9.45%
|
1992
|
13,066
|
43.20%
|
10,863
|
35.92%
|
6,316
|
20.88%
|
1988
|
13,255
|
54.59%
|
10,642
|
43.83%
|
384
|
1.58%
|
1984
|
13,954
|
60.04%
|
8,994
|
38.70%
|
293
|
1.26%
|
1980
|
10,599
|
53.58%
|
7,783
|
39.35%
|
1,398
|
7.07%
|
1976
|
6,844
|
45.96%
|
7,625
|
51.20%
|
423
|
2.84%
|
1972
|
7,835
|
52.61%
|
6,580
|
44.18%
|
477
|
3.20%
|
1968
|
6,229
|
43.55%
|
6,932
|
48.47%
|
1,142
|
7.98%
|
1964
|
4,461
|
32.18%
|
9,391
|
67.75%
|
10
|
0.07%
|
1960
|
5,869
|
41.75%
|
8,126
|
57.81%
|
62
|
0.44%
|
1956
|
5,239
|
42.12%
|
7,162
|
57.58%
|
38
|
0.31%
|
1952
|
6,278
|
49.67%
|
6,244
|
49.40%
|
118
|
0.93%
|
1948
|
3,416
|
38.03%
|
5,226
|
58.18%
|
340
|
3.79%
|
1944
|
2,865
|
39.85%
|
4,276
|
59.47%
|
49
|
0.68%
|
1940
|
2,653
|
31.20%
|
5,749
|
67.61%
|
101
|
1.19%
|
1936
|
1,387
|
22.61%
|
4,646
|
75.74%
|
101
|
1.65%
|
1932
|
1,243
|
25.22%
|
3,457
|
70.15%
|
228
|
4.63%
|
1928
|
2,354
|
54.88%
|
1,896
|
44.21%
|
39
|
0.91%
|
1924
|
1,518
|
42.66%
|
450
|
12.65%
|
1,590
|
44.69%
|
1920
|
1,779
|
55.46%
|
1,145
|
35.69%
|
284
|
8.85%
|
1916
|
1,323
|
38.01%
|
1,880
|
54.01%
|
278
|
7.99%
|
1912
|
1
|
0.04%
|
1,154
|
47.71%
|
1,264
|
52.25%
|
1908
|
596
|
44.85%
|
574
|
43.19%
|
159
|
11.96%
|
1904
|
784
|
51.85%
|
610
|
40.34%
|
118
|
7.80%
|
1900
|
764
|
49.58%
|
737
|
47.83%
|
40
|
2.60%
|
1896
|
452
|
37.32%
|
739
|
61.02%
|
20
|
1.65%
|
Madera is split between the
5th
and
13th
congressional districts,
[63]
represented by
Tom McClintock
(
R
?
Elk Grove
) and
John Duarte
(
R
?
Modesto
), respectively.
[64]
With respect to the
California State Assembly
, the county is in
the 5th Assembly District
, represented by
Republican
Joe Patterson
.
In the
California State Senate
, Madera is split between
the 8th Senate District
, represented by
Democrat
Angelique Ashby
, and
the 12th Senate District
, represented by
Republican
Shannon Grove
.
[65]
On November 4, 2008, Madera County voted 73.4% for Proposition 8, which amended the California Constitution to define marriage as a union between one man and one woman.
[66]
The county is one of three counties in California to establish a separate department to deal with
corrections
, pursuant to California Government Code §23013, the
Madera County Department of Corrections
, along with
Napa County
and
Santa Clara County
. The officers receive their powers under 831 and 831.5 of the California Penal Code.
[67]
Crime
[
edit
]
The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.
Population and crime rates
|
Population
[60]
|
149,611
|
Violent crime
[68]
|
685
|
4.58
|
Homicide
[68]
|
3
|
0.02
|
Forcible rape
[68]
|
36
|
0.24
|
Robbery
[68]
|
162
|
1.08
|
Aggravated assault
[68]
|
484
|
3.24
|
Property crime
[68]
|
2,144
|
14.33
|
Burglary
[68]
|
1,166
|
7.79
|
Larceny-theft
[68]
[69]
|
1,484
|
9.92
|
Motor vehicle theft
[68]
|
520
|
3.48
|
Arson
[68]
|
18
|
0.12
|
Cities by population and crime rates
[
edit
]
Cities by population and crime rates
|
City
|
Population
[70]
|
Violent crimes
[70]
|
Violent crime rate
per 1,000 persons
|
Property crimes
[70]
|
Property crime rate
per 1,000 persons
|
Chowchilla
|
19,221
|
115
|
5.98
|
446
|
23.20
|
Madera
|
62,796
|
466
|
7.42
|
1,621
|
25.81
|
Attractions
[
edit
]
Transportation
[
edit
]
Major highways
[
edit
]
Areas Inaccessible by Road
[
edit
]
In Madera County, eastern regions such as
Devil's Postpile National Monument
and part of
Minaret Summit
are isolated from the rest of the county due to a lack of connecting roads. Access to this area is primarily through Minaret Summit Road, which becomes
State Route 203
upon reaching the
Mono County
border and leads to
Mammoth Lakes
. Red's Meadow Road is a further extension of this route.
A gap of less than 10 miles (16 km) separates the end of Minaret Road in the Western Sierra, which begins in
North Fork
and extends northeast into the
Sierra
, and the terminus of Red's Meadow Road in the
Eastern Sierra
. In the early to mid-20th century, plans were considered for building a highway or tunnel that would link the
Eastern Sierra
to the
San Joaquin Valley
through
Minaret Summit
. To maintain the feasibility of this project, an area southwest of Minaret Summit was intentionally left out of the
Wilderness Act of 1964
. This exclusion was aimed at keeping the option open for the construction of a
Trans-Sierra Highway
.
During his tenure as
Governor of California
,
Ronald Reagan
embarked on a
horse packing
trip in this area. Following this experience, Reagan aligned with
conservationists
to oppose the construction of the road. His efforts persisted after his election as
President
in 1980, culminating in the designation of this area as
wilderness
under the
California Wilderness Act of 1984
.
Public transportation
[
edit
]
Airports
[
edit
]
Communities
[
edit
]
Cities
[
edit
]
Census-designated places
[
edit
]
Unincorporated communities
[
edit
]
Population ranking
[
edit
]
The population ranking of the following table is based on the
2010 census
of Madera County.
[71]
†
county seat
Rank
|
City/Town/etc.
|
Municipal type
|
Population (2010 Census)
|
1
|
†
Madera
|
City
|
61,416
|
2
|
Chowchilla
|
City
|
18,720
|
3
|
Madera Acres
|
CDP
|
9,163
|
4
|
Bonadelle Ranchos-Madera Ranchos
|
CDP
|
8,569
|
5
|
Yosemite Lakes
|
CDP
|
4,952
|
6
|
Oakhurst
|
CDP
|
2,829
|
7
|
Parksdale
|
CDP
|
2,621
|
8
|
Parkwood
|
CDP
|
2,268
|
9
|
Ahwahnee
|
CDP
|
2,246
|
10
|
Coarsegold
|
CDP
|
1,840
|
11
|
Fairmead
|
CDP
|
1,447
|
12
|
Rolling Hills
|
CDP
|
742
|
13
|
Bass Lake
|
CDP
|
527
|
14
|
Nipinnawasee
|
CDP
|
475
|
15
|
La Vina
|
CDP
|
279
|
16
|
Picayune Rancheria (Chukchansi Indians)
[72]
|
AIAN
|
69
|
17
|
Northfork Rancheria (Mono Indians)
[73]
|
AIAN
|
60
|
See also
[
edit
]
Notes
[
edit
]
- ^
a
b
Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.
References
[
edit
]
- ^
"Board of Supervisors | Madera County"
.
- ^
"California Geography"
. NETSTATE
. Retrieved
March 1,
2010
.
- ^
"Find a County"
. National Association of Counties
. Retrieved
June 7,
2011
.
- ^
"Madera County, California"
.
United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
January 30,
2022
.
- ^
"How Counties In State Got Their Names"
.
Santa Ana Journal
. October 21, 1935
. Retrieved
February 12,
2024
.
- ^
"Madera County, California"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
February 12,
2024
.
- ^
"Madera County, California"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
February 12,
2024
.
- ^
Madera County,
County History
Archived
January 30, 2009, at the
Wayback Machine
. Accessed 2009.10.09.
- ^
Durham, David L. (1998).
California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State
. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 798.
ISBN
1-884995-14-4
.
- ^
Madera County GenWeb,
Madera County History
. Accessed 2017.09.01.
- ^
"Memorial for law agents,"
The Madera Tribune
, May 13, 2014, Pages A1 and A3
- ^
a
b
Barnes, Dwight H. (2001).
Miners, Lumberjacks and Cowboys: A History of Eastern Madera County
. Sierra Historic Sites Association.
ISBN
0-9707605-0-7
.
- ^
Freeman, Marcia Penner (2013).
Willow Creek History: Tales of Cow Camps, Shake Makers & Basket Weavers
. The History Press. pp. 23?29.
ISBN
978-1-60949-644-9
.
- ^
Nateras, Myrna Martinez; Stanley, Eduardo.
"Latino Immigrant Civic and Political Participation in Fresno and Madera, California"
(PDF)
. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. p. 6.
- ^
"Fresno Census in the 1800's"
. ABC30. February 28, 2010.
- ^
"Sugar Pine's Chinatown had its revenge"
.
The Madera Tribune
. August 8, 2017
. Retrieved
August 3,
2022
.
- ^
Johnston, Hank (1968).
Thunder in the Mountains: The Life and Times of Madera Sugar Pine
(Second Edition (Revised) ed.). Costa Mesa, Calif.: Stauffer Publishing.
ISBN
0-87046-017-X
.
OCLC
239958
.
- ^
"Dust Bowl Refugees in Madera"
.
Madera Method Living History
.
- ^
"Maderan in Discussion on Migrants: State Chamber Told "Okies" Must Work Out Own Problems"
.
Madera Tribune
. Vol. LXXV, no. 78. February 3, 1940.
- ^
"Mexican Labor Slated To Arrive In August"
. Vol. 59, no. 283. Madera Tribune. March 2, 1951
. Retrieved
January 29,
2024
.
- ^
"Farm Labor Bill Wins Approval"
. Vol. 72, no. 121. Madera Tribune. November 1, 1963
. Retrieved
January 29,
2024
.
- ^
Mydans, Seth (August 24, 1995).
"A New Wave of Immigrants On Farming's Lowest Rung"
. New York Times
. Retrieved
January 29,
2024
.
- ^
a
b
"Mixtec Farm Workers"
. Rural Migration News.
Migration Dialogue
.
1
(4). Regents of the
University of California, Davis
. 1995
. Retrieved
August 28,
2022
.
- ^
"2010 Census Gazetteer Files"
. United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012
. Retrieved
September 28,
2015
.
- ^
"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
March 26,
2024
.
- ^
"Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000"
.
US Census Bureau
. Retrieved
January 24,
2022
.
- ^
"Historical Census Browser"
. University of Virginia Library
. Retrieved
September 28,
2015
.
- ^
Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995).
"Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
September 28,
2015
.
- ^
"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000"
(PDF)
. United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001
. Retrieved
September 28,
2015
.
- ^
a
b
"P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Madera County, California"
.
United States Census Bureau
.
- ^
a
b
"P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Madera County, California"
.
United States Census Bureau
.
- ^
"California - 2020 Decennial Census"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
February 3,
2024
.
- ^
"Undocumented Immigrants in California"
(PDF)
. Public Policy Institute of California. March 2017
. Retrieved
February 1,
2024
.
- ^
"Profile of the Unauthorized Population: Madera County, CA"
. Migration Policy Institute
. Retrieved
February 3,
2024
.
- ^
"Ahwahnee CDP, California - 2020 Decennial Census"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
February 3,
2024
.
- ^
"Bass Lake CDP, California - 2020 Decennial Census"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
February 3,
2024
.
- ^
"Chowchilla City, California - 2020 Decennial Census"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
February 3,
2024
.
- ^
"Coarsegold CDP, California - 2020 Decennial Census"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
February 3,
2024
.
- ^
"Fairmead CDP, California - 2020 Decennial Census"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
February 3,
2024
.
- ^
"La Vina CDP, California - 2020 Decennial Census"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
February 3,
2024
.
- ^
"Madera City, California - 2020 Decennial Census"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
February 3,
2024
.
- ^
"Madera Acres CDP, California - 2020 Decennial Census"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
February 3,
2024
.
- ^
"2019 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
February 3,
2024
.
- ^
"Oakhurst CDP, California - 2020 Decennial Census"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
February 3,
2024
.
- ^
"Parksdale CDP, California - 2020 Decennial Census"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
February 3,
2024
.
- ^
"Yosemite Lakes CDP, California - 2020 Decennial Census"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
February 3,
2024
.
- ^
a
b
c
Koschmann, A. H.; Bergendahl, M. H. (1968).
"Madera County California Gold Production"
. USGS.
- ^
"Monument Requested For Once Roaring Grub Gulch"
.
Madera Tribune
. Vol. 74, no. 228. April 5, 1966.
- ^
"Plans Told To Reopen Local Mine"
.
Madera Tribune
. Vol. 73, no. 233. April 16, 1965.
- ^
Carroll, Thomas R.; Schmeda, German; Karl, Nick A; Burger, Meredith H.; Long, Keith R; Reyes, Tyler A (2020).
"Tungsten Deposits in the United States"
. USGS.
doi
:
10.5066/P9XA8MJ4
. Retrieved
January 28,
2024
.
- ^
a
b
c
Ben Hurt.
"A Sawmill History of the Sierra National Forest 1852-1940"
(PDF)
. Sierra National Forest
. Retrieved
January 21,
2024
.
- ^
Stenzel, Jane, ed. (2006).
As We Were Told: An Oral and Written History
(Third Edition (Revised) ed.). Coarsegold, California: Coarsegold Historical Society.
ISBN
0-9626377-7-7
.
- ^
a
b
c
"Madera County Economic Forecast 2021: Employment Sectors 2015-2021 History, 2022-2050 Forecast"
(PDF)
.
California Department of Transportation
. Retrieved
January 28,
2024
.
- ^
"Madera County, California, farmers feel the pain of groundwater rules"
.
Fruit Growers News
. April 22, 2022
. Retrieved
January 29,
2024
.
- ^
"County Agriculture Stats"
. Madera County Farm Bureau
. Retrieved
January 29,
2024
.
- ^
"2022 Crop & Livestock Report"
. Madera County Department of Agriculture
. Retrieved
January 29,
2024
.
- ^
"2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Madera County, CA"
(PDF)
.
U.S. Census Bureau
. Retrieved
July 25,
2022
.
-
Text list
- ^
"Valley State Prison (VSP)"
. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation
. Retrieved
February 14,
2024
.
- ^
a
b
c
U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001.
U.S. Census website
. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
- ^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
California Secretary of State.
February 10, 2013 - Report of Registration
Archived
July 27, 2013, at the
Wayback Machine
. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
- ^
Leip, David.
"Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections"
.
uselectionatlas.org
. Retrieved
August 31,
2018
.
- ^
"Counties by County and by District"
. California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Archived from
the original
on September 30, 2013
. Retrieved
September 24,
2014
.
- ^
"California's 4th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map"
. Civic Impulse, LLC
. Retrieved
March 1,
2013
.
- ^
"Communities of Interest ? County"
. California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Archived from
the original
on October 23, 2015
. Retrieved
September 28,
2014
.
- ^
Bowen, Debra (2008).
Statement of Vote November 4th, 2008, General Election
(PDF)
. California: California Secretary of State. p. 13.
- ^
"California Penal Code - PEN"
.
FindLaw
. Retrieved
January 26,
2017
.
- ^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
Office of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California.
Table 11: Crimes ? 2009
Archived
December 2, 2013, at the
Wayback Machine
. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
- ^
Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.
- ^
a
b
c
United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Crime in the United States, 2012, Table 8 (California)
. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
- ^
2010 Census
- ^
2010 Census Interactive Population Search
- ^
2010 Census Interactive Population Search
External links
[
edit
]
Places adjacent to Madera County, California
|
---|
|
|
---|
Counties
| |
---|
Major cities
| |
---|
Cities and towns
100k-250k
| |
---|
Cities and towns
25k-99k
| |
---|
Cities and towns
10k-25k
| |
---|
|
---|
International
| |
---|
National
| |
---|
Other
| |
---|
37°13′N
119°46′W
/
37.22°N 119.77°W
/
37.22; -119.77