Lutheran hymnal used in North America
|
Hymnal Supplement 1991
|
Released
| 1991
|
---|
Publisher
| GIA Publications
|
---|
No.
of Hymns
| 7 canticles and chants, 118 Hymns
|
---|
Psalms
| 13
|
---|
Service music
| Yes
|
---|
←
Lutheran Book of Worship
|
| |
The
Lutheran Book of Worship
(
LBW
) is a
worship
book and
hymnal
published in 1978 and was authorized for use by several
Lutheran
denominations
in North America, including predecessors of the
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
and
Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada
. The
Lutheran Church?Missouri Synod
was initially involved in the hymnal's development but officially withdrew.
Additional hymns and service music are contained in the companions
Hymnal Supplement 1991
and
With One Voice
(
WOV
). A successor was published in 2006 titled
Evangelical Lutheran Worship
, although
Lutheran Book of Worship
remains in use by some congregations.
The
LBW
is sometimes called the "green book", as opposed to
With One Voice
, which is bound in blue, or the older
Service Book and Hymnal
and
The Lutheran Hymnal
, which were bound in red.
History
[
edit
]
When Lutheran churches were first established in North America, the immigrants from Germany, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and other non-English-speaking countries retained services in their native languages. However, as the children and grandchildren of these immigrants began speaking English in their everyday lives and the various Lutheran denominations began uniting, many felt that the North American Lutheran churches needed a common English-language
liturgy
and hymns. Although the eighteenth-century missionary
Henry Melchior Muhlenberg
had hoped for the day when Lutherans would be "one church [with] one book", it was not until the 1888 "Common Service" that a majority of English-speaking Lutherans in North America began to use the same texts for worship, albeit with minor adaptations. (Senn, 584?591.) The "Common Liturgy" included in the 1958
Service Book and Hymnal
was a major revision of the "Common Service", and introduced a Eucharistic Prayer into American Lutheran usage.
Culto Cristiano
, a 1964 service book, attempted to offer a unified liturgy for Spanish-speaking Lutherans.
The process leading to the publication of the
LBW
was started in 1965 when the
Lutheran Church?Missouri Synod
(LCMS) invited other North American Lutheran denominations to join it to work on a common service book. Together with the LCMS, the
Lutheran Church in America
, the
American Lutheran Church
, and the
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Canada
formed the
Inter-Lutheran Commission on Worship
to undertake this project. The commission conducted its work through four sub-committees: Liturgical Text Committee, Liturgical Music Committee, Hymn Text Committee, Hymn Music Committee. The work of the committees was validated via provisional liturgical and hymn materials, questionnaires, conferences, and dialogs. The Rev. Dr. Eugene Brand was named project director for the development work and The Rev. Leonard Flachman was named publishers' representative and managing editor. The
LBW
was published in
1978
. The LCMS pulled out of the ILCW just prior to the publication of the
LBW
, but having been a participant in the development of the materials its name appears on the title page. The LCMS published its own hymnal,
Lutheran Worship
(LW), in 1982. Although the
LW
liturgies are very similar to those in the
LBW
, there are differences which reflect differing theologies. For example,
LW
lacks the option for a Eucharistic Prayer.
The
Lutheran Book of Worship
has remained in service for more than forty years. There are a couple reasons for that longevity. The first is the careful, forward-looking, inclusive work of the ILCW and the four subcommittees. The second is the careful work done by the staff of
Augsburg Publishing House
in selecting and testing the materials with which the book was manufactured; the books did not wear out.
[
citation needed
]
The first printing of the
LBW
was one million copies and required 19 semi-trailers to carry the book from the printer to 14 distribution points around the United States.
While it is in its twenty-seventh printing and widely used by the ELCA and the ELCIC, the
LBW
was replaced in October 2006 as the primary worship resource in the two denominations by
Evangelical Lutheran Worship
. The new book is intended to reflect the changing demographic of the church bodies and the subsequent changes in language and ritual practice.
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- Lutheran Book of Worship
. Augsburg Publishing House and Lutheran Church in America Publication Board. 1978.
ISBN
0-8006-3330-X
.
- With One Voice
.
Augsburg Fortress
. 1995.
ISBN
0-8066-0051-9
.
- Senn, Frank C. (1997).
Christian Liturgy: Catholic and Evangelical
. Augsburg Fortress.
ISBN
0-8006-2726-1
.
- Van Loon, Ralph R., ed. (1998).
Encountering God: The Legacy of Lutheran Book of Worship
. Kirk House Publishers.
ISBN
1-886513-15-5
.
- Quere, Ralph W. (2003).
In the Context of Unity: A History of the Development of Lutheran Book of Worship
. Lutheran University Press.
ISBN
1-932688-00-5
.