From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a
list of
heads of state
,
heads of governments
, and other rulers
in the year
2003
.
Africa
[
edit
]
Asia
[
edit
]
-
Afghanistan
-
Bahrain
-
Bangladesh
-
Bhutan
-
Brunei
-
Cambodia
-
China (People's Republic of China)
-
East Timor
-
India
-
Indonesia
-
Iran
-
Iraq
(
under an occupation
led by the
United States
)
- following the 9 April
fall
of the
capital
, the occupied
Ba'athist Iraq
was superseded ensuing
invasion
on 21 April
- President ?
Saddam Hussein
,
President of Iraq
(1979?2003)
- Administrator ?
- Jay Garner
,
Civilian administrator of Iraq
(2003)
- Paul Bremer
,
Civilian administrator of Iraq
(2003?2004)
- Head of Government ?
- Saddam Hussein
,
Prime Minister of Iraq
(1994?2003)
- Mohammad Bahr al-Ulloum
,
President of the Governing Council of Iraq
(2003)
- Ibrahim al-Jaafari
,
President of the Governing Council of Iraq
(2003)
- Ahmed Chalabi
,
President of the Governing Council of Iraq
(2003)
- Ayad Allawi
,
President of the Governing Council of Iraq
(2003)
- Jalal Talabani
,
President of the Governing Council of Iraq
(2003)
- Abdul Aziz al-Hakim
,
President of the Governing Council of Iraq
(2003)
-
Israel
-
Japan
-
Jordan
-
Kazakhstan
-
North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
-
South Korea (Republic of Korea)
-
Kuwait
-
Kyrgyzstan
-
Laos
-
Lebanon
-
Malaysia
-
Maldives
-
Mongolia
-
Myanmar
-
Nepal
-
Oman
-
Pakistan
-
Philippines
-
Qatar
-
Saudi Arabia
-
Singapore
-
Sri Lanka
-
Syria
-
Taiwan (Republic of China)
-
Tajikistan
-
Thailand
-
Turkey
-
Turkmenistan
-
United Arab Emirates
-
Uzbekistan
-
Vietnam
-
Yemen
Europe
[
edit
]
North America
[
edit
]
Oceania
[
edit
]
South America
[
edit
]
Notes
[
edit
]
- ^
Eritrea only became independent in 1993.
- ^
Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
- ^
Brunei only became independent in 1984.
- ^
Hun Sen was titled Second Prime Minister in 1993?98.
- ^
Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
- ^
The position of Chairman of the National Defence Commission was declared to be the
highest office of state
by the
constitution
that came into effect in 1998.
- ^
Kyrgyzstan only became independent in 1991.
- ^
Turkmenistan only became independent in 1991.
- ^
Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
- ^
Saleh was
president
of
North Yemen
until 1990.
- ^
Abkhazia only declared independence in 1992.
- ^
Transnistria only
declared
independence in 1991.
- ^
The seven-member Swiss Federal Council is
head of state
and
government
collectively. As a party to the Council, the president serves solely in a
primus inter pares
capacity for one year.
- ^
Tonga only became independent in 1970.
External links
[
edit
]
- Rulers
?a list of rulers throughout time and places
- WorldStatesmen
?an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories