This is a
list of
planned cities
(sometimes known as planned communities or new towns) by country. Additions to this list should be cities whose overall form (as opposed to individual neighborhoods or expansions) has been determined in large part in advance on a drawing board, or which were planned to a degree which is unusual for their time and place.
Afghanistan
[
edit
]
Argentina
[
edit
]
Australia
[
edit
]
- Adelaide
,
South Australia
- Canberra
,
Australian Capital Territory
- Churchill, Victoria
- Eaglemont, Victoria
- Environa
,
New South Wales
? never built
- Garden City, Victoria
- Griffith, New South Wales
- Inala, Queensland
- Springfield, Queensland
- Joondalup
,
Western Australia
- Karratha
, Western Australia
- Leeton, New South Wales
- Melbourne central business district
, Victoria
- Mildura
, Victoria
- Monarto, South Australia
– never built
- Multifunction Polis
, South Australia – never built
- Palmerston, Northern Territory
- Yallourn
, Victoria
Austria
[
edit
]
Bangladesh
[
edit
]
Belarus
[
edit
]
Belgium
[
edit
]
Belize
[
edit
]
Botswana
[
edit
]
Brazil
[
edit
]
- Agua Boa, Mato Grosso
- Aguas de Sao Pedro
,
Sao Paulo
- Alta Floresta
,
Mato Grosso
- Apucarana
,
Parana
- Aracaju
,
Sergipe
- Arapongas
,
Parana
- Ariquemes
,
Rondonia
- Belmonte
,
Santa Catarina
- Belo Horizonte
,
Minas Gerais
– inaugurated in 1897
- Boa Vista, Roraima
- Brasilia
,
Distrito Federal
- Cambe
,
Parana
- Cascavel
,
Parana
- Cataguases
, Minas Gerais – most of the town's central areas were developed according to a plan, though the rest of the town has since grown randomly
- Chapeco
,
Santa Catarina
- Cianorte
,
Parana
- Colider
,
Mato Grosso
- Curitiba
, Parana
- Erechim
,
Rio Grande do Sul
- Fordlandia
– a dream of
Henry Ford
, now abandoned
- Goiania
,
Goias
- Governador Valadares
, Minas Gerais (1915)
- Ilha Solteira
, Sao Paulo
- Ipatinga
, Minas Gerais
- Loanda, Parana
- Londrina
,
Parana
- Lucas do Rio Verde
,
Mato Grosso
- Maringa
,
Parana
- Navirai
,
Mato Grosso do Sul
- Nova Andradina
,
Mato Grosso do Sul
- Nova Londrina
,
Parana
- Nova Mutum
,
Mato Grosso
- Palmas
,
Tocantins
- Paragominas
,
Para
- Paranavai
,
Parana
- Petropolis
,
Rio de Janeiro
- Primavera do Leste
,
Mato Grosso
- Rolandia
,
Parana
- Salvador, Bahia
- Sinop
,
Mato Grosso
- Sorriso
,
Mato Grosso
- Tangara da Serra
,
Mato Grosso
- Teresina
,
Piaui
– inaugurated in 1852 from Oeiras
- Toledo, Parana
- Tres Lagoas
,
Mato Grosso do Sul
- Umuarama
,
Parana
- Vilhena, Rondonia
Bulgaria
[
edit
]
Canada
[
edit
]
It is a misconception that virtually all cities and towns in
Western Canada
, which were created after the federal
Dominion Lands Act
of 1870, (the majority of all such cities), were planned. Most of these were, indeed, railway towns, founded after surveying and planning by the powerful railway companies during construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway,
Canada's first transcontinental line
or the
Canadian National Railway
, but this initial start generally only provided one or two streets with a few lots set out, from which the cities grew unplanned.
- Batawa
,
Ontario
- Bramalea
, Ontario – now a part of
Brampton
- Broughton
,
Nova Scotia
– failed
- Corner Brook
,
Newfoundland
,
Newfoundland and Labrador
- Deep River
, Ontario
- Don Mills
, Ontario – now a part of
Toronto
- Erin Mills
– a planned community of
Mississauga
, Ontario
- Fermont
,
Quebec
- Gagnon
, Quebec
- Grand Falls-Windsor
,
Newfoundland
- Grande Cache, Alberta
,
- Guelph
, Ontario
- Kapuskasing
, Ontario
- Kitimat
,
British Columbia
- Mount Royal
, Quebec
- New Westminster
, British Columbia – designed by
Richard Moody
of the
Royal Engineers
to be the capital of the
Colony of British Columbia
- Oromocto
,
New Brunswick
- Pinawa
,
Manitoba
- Thompson
, Manitoba
- Townsend
, Ontario – failed
- Tumbler Ridge
, British Columbia
- Vaughan
, Ontario
Chile
[
edit
]
China
[
edit
]
Czech Republic
[
edit
]
D ? F
[
edit
]
Denmark
[
edit
]
Djibouti
[
edit
]
Egypt
[
edit
]
Modern
[
edit
]
Under Construction
[
edit
]
Pre Modern
[
edit
]
Estonia
[
edit
]
Finland
[
edit
]
France
[
edit
]
G ? H
[
edit
]
Germany
[
edit
]
- Bremerhaven
,
Bremen
- Eisenhuttenstadt
,
Brandenburg
- Espelkamp
,
North Rhine Westphalia
- Freudenstadt
,
Baden-Wurttemberg
- Geretsried
,
Bavaria
- Gluckstadt
,
Schleswig-Holstein
- Hellerau
,
Saxony
- Karlsruhe
, Baden-Wurttemberg
- Ludwigslust
,
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- Mannheim
, Baden-Wurttemberg
- Marienberg
, Saxony
- Neutraubling
, Bavaria
- Putbus
, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- Salzgitter
,
Lower Saxony
- Bielefeld-
Sennestadt
, North Rhine Westphalia
- Traunreut
, Bavaria
- Waldkraiburg
, Bavaria
- Welthauptstadt Germania
– a renewal of
Berlin
; never built
- Wilhelmshaven
, Lower Saxony
- Wolfsburg
, Lower Saxony
Ghana
[
edit
]
Greece
[
edit
]
Hong Kong
[
edit
]
Hungary
[
edit
]
India
[
edit
]
- Andhra Pradesh
- Assam
- Bihar
- Chandigarh
- Chhattisgarh
- Delhi
- Gujarat
- Haryana
- Himachal Pradesh
- Jharkhand
- Karnataka
- Madhya Pradesh
- Maharashtra
- Odisha
- Puducherry
- Punjab
- Rajasthan
- Tamil Nadu
- Chennai
, the Old Madras City was built by the British around 18th century.
- Madurai
,
Tamil Nadu
, built around the
Meenakshi Temple
in 16th century
[
citation needed
]
- Trichy
,
Tamil Nadu
,
Ucchi Pillayar Temple, Rockfort
built around 7 century.
- Thanjavur
,
Brihadisvara Temple
was built by
Rajaraja Chola
in 17th century.
- Srirangam
,
Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam
, world's largest functioning Hindu temple.
- Telangana
- Uttar Pradesh
- Uttarakhand
- West Bengal
Indonesia
[
edit
]
Iran
[
edit
]
- Ancient planned cities
Iraq
[
edit
]
Ireland
[
edit
]
Israel
[
edit
]
Italy
[
edit
]
Abruzzo
[
edit
]
Basilicata
[
edit
]
Calabria
[
edit
]
Campania
[
edit
]
Emilia Romagna
[
edit
]
Friuli Venezia Giulia
[
edit
]
Marche
[
edit
]
Molise
[
edit
]
Puglia
[
edit
]
Sardinia
[
edit
]
- Arborea
- Campo Giavesu
- Carbonia
- Cortoghiana
- Fertilia
- Linnas
- Pompongias
- Sassu
- Strovina
- Tanca Marchesa
- Torrevecchia
- Tramariglio
- Villaggio Calik
Sicily
[
edit
]
Tuscany
[
edit
]
Veneto
[
edit
]
Ivory Coast
[
edit
]
J ? L
[
edit
]
Japan
[
edit
]
- Planned cities
All the cities in
Hokkaido
are planned cities.
- ?sh?, Iwate
- Historic Monuments and Sites of Hiraizumi
- Sendai
/
Izumi-ku, Sendai
- Tomiya, Miyagi
- ?gata, Akita
- Tsukuba, Ibaraki
- Saitama City
- Tokyo
City – old palace
Edo
- Chiba, Chiba
- Kamakura, Kanagawa
- Yokohama
- Sagamihara
- Nagoya
- K?ka, Shiga
- Kyoto
– old palace
Heian-ky?
- Nagaoka-ky?
- Ky?tanabe, Kyoto
- Kuni-ky?
- Nara
– old palace
Heij?-ky?
- Asuka, Yamato
/Asuka-ky?
- Tenri, Nara
- Sakurai, Nara
- K?ry?, Nara
- Fujiwara-ky?
- Fukuhara-ky?
- Kibi Plateau city
- Osaka
–
Naniwa-ky?
- Sakai, Osaka
- Kobe
- Hiroshima
- Fukuoka
City
- Dazaifu, Fukuoka
/
Dazaifu (government)
- Naha, Okinawa
- Shuri, Okinawa
- Planned University Towns, Science Cities
- New Town
- Near Sapporo
- Sweden Hills
- Eniwa New Town Megumino
- Near Tokyo
- Near Nagoya
- Near Osaka
- Near Hiroshima
Kazakhstan
[
edit
]
Kenya
[
edit
]
Lebanon
[
edit
]
Lithuania
[
edit
]
M ? N
[
edit
]
Malaysia
[
edit
]
Malta
[
edit
]
Mexico
[
edit
]
Most Mexican cities founded during the period of New Spain were planned from the beginning. There are historical maps showing the designs of most cities; however, as time passed and the cities grew, the original planning disappeared. A number of tourist cities have recently been built, such as Cancun or Puerto Penasco; the latest city to be planned in Mexico was Delicias. Some of these cities are:
Recent times
[
edit
]
- Altavista de Ramos
, Jalisco
- Cancun
, Quintana Roo
- Ciudad Bugambilias
,
Zapopan
, Jalisco
- Ciudad Sahagun
, Hidalgo
- Delicias
, Chihuahua
- Ensenada, Baja California
- Hacienda Santa Fe
,
Tlajomulco de Zuniga
, Jalisco
- Puerto Penasco
, Sonora
Monaco
[
edit
]
- Fontvieille
– started 1971 and finished in the early 1980s
- Le Portier
– a district to be built in the west of Fontvieille
Myanmar
[
edit
]
Netherlands
[
edit
]
New Zealand
[
edit
]
Nigeria
[
edit
]
North Korea
[
edit
]
Norway
[
edit
]
Oman
[
edit
]
Duqm
- Al Duqm
– Planned new special economic city, with area of 2000 km2
Pakistan
[
edit
]
Palestine
[
edit
]
Philippines
[
edit
]
Poland
[
edit
]
Portugal
[
edit
]
Q ? R
[
edit
]
Qatar
[
edit
]
Romania
[
edit
]
Russia
[
edit
]
Saudi Arabia
[
edit
]
Serbia
[
edit
]
Singapore
[
edit
]
Towns built in the 1960s
[
edit
]
Towns built in the 1970s
[
edit
]
Cities built in the 1980s
[
edit
]
Cities built in the 1990s
[
edit
]
Cities built in the 2000s
[
edit
]
Cities built in the 2010s
[
edit
]
Slovakia
[
edit
]
Slovenia
[
edit
]
South Africa
[
edit
]
South Korea
[
edit
]
Spain
[
edit
]
Sweden
[
edit
]
- Falkoping
,
Vastergotland
- Gothenburg
, Vastergotland and
Bohuslan
[54]
- Hassleholm
,
Scania
- Jakriborg
, Scania
[55]
- Karlshamn
,
Blekinge
(naval fortress town)
- Karlskrona
, Blekinge (naval fortress town)
- Kiruna
,
Lapland
[56]
- Kristianstad
, Scania (fortress town)
- Nassjo
,
Smaland
- Stockholm
,
Sodermanland
and
Uppland
– satellite towns
Switzerland
[
edit
]
Taiwan
[
edit
]
Turkey
[
edit
]
Ukraine
[
edit
]
United Kingdom
[
edit
]
This includes all new towns created under the
New Towns Act 1946
(
9 & 10 Geo. 6
. c. 68) and successive acts, as well as some communities not designated under this name.
England
[
edit
]
Northern Ireland
[
edit
]
Scotland
[
edit
]
Wales
[
edit
]
United States
[
edit
]
New communities built in the
Colonial
and post-Colonial era
[
edit
]
- Annapolis, Maryland
- Augusta, Georgia
- Charleston, South Carolina
- Columbia, South Carolina
- Erie, Pennsylvania
- Holyoke, Massachusetts
- Mobile, Alabama
- New Haven, Connecticut
– the first planned city in America; designed in 1638
- New Orleans
,
Louisiana
- Philadelphia
,
Pennsylvania
- Raleigh, North Carolina
- Richmond, Virginia
- Rogersville, Tennessee
- Savannah, Georgia
- Washington, D.C.
- Williamsburg, Virginia
- Wilmington, North Carolina
- Winston-Salem, North Carolina
– planned by the
Moravians
; later merged with Winston
New communities built in the 19th century
[
edit
]
- Amarillo, Texas
- Austin, Texas
- Back Bay
? section of
Boston
,
Massachusetts
- Brownsville, Texas
- Buffalo, New York
- Corpus Christi, Texas
- Dallas, Texas
- DuPont, Washington
- Fort Worth, Texas
- Glendale, Ohio
- Houston, Texas
- Huntington, West Virginia
- Indianapolis
,
Indiana
- Llewellyn Park, New Jersey
- Manchester, New Hampshire
- Most of the
Manhattan
borough
of
New York City
,
New York
? New York City originated in the 1620s without a master plan, but the
Commissioners' Plan of 1811
defined the street layout for the borough north of
Houston Street
.
- Memphis, Tennessee
? a grid plan with a public promenade along the
Mississippi River
and four designated public squares; surveyed in 1819
- Midland, Texas
- Milledgeville, Georgia
- New Plymouth, Idaho
- Parksley, Virginia
- Pullman
,
Illinois
? now part of
Chicago
- Riverside, Illinois
- San Antonio, Texas
- Salt Lake City
,
Utah
- Shreveport, Louisiana
- St. Petersburg, Florida
- Tallahassee, Florida
- Tampa, Florida
- Topeka, Kansas
- Vandergrift, Pennsylvania
New communities built in the early 20th century
[
edit
]
- Atascadero, California
- Avondale Estates, Georgia
- Baldwin Hills Village, California
- Cerritos, California
- Chatham Village, Pittsburgh
- Commerce, California
- Coral Gables, Florida
- Dundalk, Maryland
- Fairfield, Alabama
- Highland Park, Texas
- Industry, California
- Kingsport, Tennessee
- Las Vegas, Nevada
- Longview, Washington
- Mariemont, Ohio
- Minden, Nevada
- Mountain Lakes, New Jersey
- Radburn, New Jersey
- Roland Park, Baltimore
,
Maryland
- Shaker Heights, Ohio
- Sugar Land, Texas
- Sunnyside Gardens
,
New York
- Twin Falls, Idaho
- Venice, Florida
- The Woodlands, Texas
New communities built with federal aid in the 1930s and for Defense Housing in Early 1940s
[
edit
]
- Arthurdale, West Virginia
- Audubon Park, New Jersey
- Boulder City, Nevada
- Greenbelt, Maryland
[98]
- Greendale, Wisconsin
[99]
- Greenhills, Ohio
[100]
- Henderson, Nevada
- Norris, Tennessee
- Roosevelt, New Jersey
- Winfield Township, New Jersey
Secret cities built as part of the Manhattan Project
[
edit
]
The
Manhattan Project
was the successful effort by the
U.S. government
to develop an
atomic bomb
during
World War II
.
New communities built privately in the post-
World War II
era
[
edit
]
- Babbitt, Minnesota
- California City, California
- Hoyt Lakes, Minnesota
- Joppatowne, Maryland
- Levittown, New York
- Levittown, Pennsylvania
- Park Forest, Illinois
- Rohnert Park, California
- Sharpstown, Houston, Texas
- Silver Bay, Minnesota
- Willingboro, New Jersey
New communities built in the 1960s and 1970s
[
edit
]
- Anaheim Hills, California
*
- Arcosanti, Arizona
- Audubon New Community, New York
– near
Buffalo
- Aventura, Florida
- Clear Lake City, Houston, Texas
- Columbia, Maryland
- Cold Spring, Maryland
–
Baltimore
[101]
- Coral Springs, Florida
- Coto de Caza, California
- Crofton, Maryland
- First Colony, Sugar Land, Texas
–
see
Sugar Land, Texas
- Foster City, California
- Hawaii Kai, Hawaii
- Irvine, California
*
- King City, Oregon
- Kingwood, Houston
,
Texas
- La Vista, Nebraska
- Las Colinas
,
Irving, Texas
- Laguna Niguel, California
- Mililani, Hawaii
*
- Mission Viejo, California
- Palm Coast, Florida
- Peachtree City, Georgia
- Peachtree Corners, Georgia
- Reston, Virginia
- Rio Rancho, New Mexico
- Sugar Creek, Sugar Land, Texas
–
see
Sugar Land, Texas
- Sunriver, Oregon
- Valley Ranch, Irving, Texas
- Village of Cross Keys, Maryland
–
see
Baltimore
,
Maryland
- Woodhaven, Fort Worth, Texas
• Anaheim Hills and Irvine, California; and Mililani, Hawaii, began construction in the 1970s, but have not been completed due to their size, and will not be completed for at least ten years.
[
when?
]
- Cedar-Riverside, Minnesota
–
Minneapolis, Minnesota
- Flower Mound, Texas
– near
Dallas, Texas
- Gananda, New York
– near
Rochester, New York
- Harbison, South Carolina
– near
Columbia, South Carolina
- Jonathan, Minnesota
– near
Minneapolis
- Maumelle, Arkansas
– near
Little Rock, Arkansas
- Newfields, Ohio
–
Dayton, Ohio
- Park Forest South, Illinois
– near
Chicago, Illinois
- Radisson, New York
– near
Syracuse, New York
- Riverton, New York
– near Rochester, New York
- Roosevelt Island
,
New York
– part of
New York City
- Shenandoah, Georgia
– near
Atlanta, Georgia
- Soul City, North Carolina
–
Warren County, North Carolina
- St. Charles, Maryland
–
Charles County, Maryland
- San Antonio Ranch, Texas
– near
San Antonio, Texas
- The Woodlands, Texas
– near
Houston, Texas
New communities built privately in the 1980s and 1990s
[
edit
]
- Aliso Viejo, California
- Anthem, Arizona
- Carolina Forest, South Carolina
- Celebration, Florida
- Eagle Mountain, Utah
– planned for 150,000 population
- Greatwood, Sugar Land, Texas
–
see
Sugar Land, Texas
- Kapolei, Hawaii
- Laguna West, California
- New Territory, Sugar Land, Texas
–
see
Sugar Land, Texas
- Phillips Ranch, California
- Port Liberte, New Jersey
- Rancho Santa Margarita, California
- Seaside, Florida
- Southern Village, North Carolina
- Summerlin, Nevada
– in the
Las Vegas Valley
- Suncadia, Washington
- Viera, Florida
- Westchase, Florida
- Weston, Florida
New communities built privately in the 21st century
[
edit
]
Unbuilt or under construction planned cities
[
edit
]
Examples of unbuilt planned cities include Walt Disney's
Progress City
in Florida and Frank Lloyd Wright's
Broadacre City
.
The following list is organized by state:
V ? Z
[
edit
]
Venezuela
[
edit
]
Yemen
[
edit
]
Vietnam
[
edit
]
formerly
Th? đ?c District
,
District 9, Ho Chi Minh City
and
District 2, Ho Chi Minh City
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
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