From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a
list of journalists killed in Europe
(as a continent), divided by country.
While journalists in the
European Union
(EU) generally work in good conditions, there are cases of murdered journalists, and many of them remain unpunished.
[1]
This list includes non-EU countries within
Europe
such as
Turkey
,
Ukraine
and
Russia
.
Number of journalists killed or murdered in Europe (not all countries included in the list are included in the map) while on duty or assignment, 1992?2017
[1]
Abkhazia
[
edit
]
- Alexandra Tuttle, correspondent for
The Wall Street Journal
, was killed on 22 September 1993 when the military plane on which she was flying was hit by an Abkhazian ground-to-air missile.
[2]
- Andrey Soloviev
, Soviet war photographer for
ITAR-TASS
was killed by a sniper in
Sukhumi
on 27 September 1993.
[3]
- Georgy Chanya, correspondent for
Resonants
was killed on 26 May 1998 while reporting fighting between Abkhazian rebels and Georgian guerrilla fighters near
Gali
.
[4]
Armenia
[
edit
]
Austria
[
edit
]
Azerbaijan
[
edit
]
- Photographer reporter
Chingiz Mustafayev
for
Democratic Russia Press Agency
was killed on 15 June 1992, while filming fighting between Azerbaijanis and Armenians in
Nagorno-Karabakh
.
[6]
[7]
- Camera operator Adil Bunyatov for
Reuters TV
and the
Turan News Agency
was killed on 17 March 1995, while covering a military offense on a rebel police unit.
[8]
- Elmar Huseynov
, founder and editor of the opposition weekly news magazine
Monitor
, was gunned down in his apartment building in Baku on 2 March 2005.
[9]
[10]
- Newspaper editor
Novruzali Mamedov
, of the now-defunct
Talysh
minority newspaper
Talyshi Sado
, died in a prison hospital on 17 August 2009. His death was condemned by Baku-based Institute for Reporters' Freedom and Safety as government neglect.
[11]
- Freelance reporter
Rafiq Ta?ı
, who contributed to the Azerbaijani branch of
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
(RFE/RL), was stabbed on 19 November 2011 and died in a Baku hospital on 23 November.
[12]
- Rasim Aliyev
, chairman of the Institute for Reporters' Freedom and Safety, was beaten up on 8 August 2015 by football fans for his opinion against one of the players. He died from his wounds the following day.
[13]
Belarus
[
edit
]
- Dzmitry Zavadski
disappeared and was presumably murdered on 7 July 2000. On 14 March 2002 four people were sentenced for his abduction, but not for the murder, as the body had never been found,
[14]
and while the performers may have been condemned, the masterminds are still at large.
[15]
He was declared dead on 28 November 2003.
[16]
- Veronika Cherkasova
, murdered by an unknown assailant in 2004.
- Aleh Byabenin
was found hanged in the stairwell of his summer home in
Minsk
on 3 September 2010, but no suicide note was found.
[17]
Bosnia and Herzegovina
[
edit
]
Twenty-five journalists were killed in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the
Yugoslav Wars
between 1991 and 1995:
[1]
- On 9 April 1992
Kja?if Smajlovi?
[
bs
]
, Bosnian journalist working for the
Oslobođenje
, was killed in his office in
Zvornik
by Serbian soldiers
[18]
- On 29 May 1993 a humanitarian convoy was assailed near
Gornji Vakuf
. Italian journalist Guido Puletti was killed among fellow pacifists Sergio Lana and Fabio Moreni, while two others escaped. Hanefija Priji? (Paraga), the leader of the group of Bosnian soldiers responsible for the killings, was condemned to 13 years in prison.
[19]
- Dominique Lonneux
, Belgian freelance cameraman working for a Mexican TV, was wounded and died on 2 June 1993 in western Herzegovina when the
UNPROFOR
convoy he was travelling with was attacked.
[20]
- Tasar Omer
, Turkish freelance journalist, was killed on 27 June 1993 by a sniper in Sarajevo at a funeral.
[21]
- On 28 January 1994,
Marco Luchetta
[
it
]
,
Alessandro Sa?a Ota
[
it
]
and
Dario D'Angelo
[
it
]
, three Italian journalist working for
RAI
, were killed in
Mostar
by a mortar.
[22]
- On 1 May 1994, journalists Bryan Brinton and Francis William Tomasic
were killed
, and novelist
William T. Vollmann
was injured, by a landmine near
Mostar
.
[23]
- Sasa Kolevski
, cameraman for the Bosnian Serb Television in Banja Luka, disappeared on 23 September 1995 in Mount Ozren, together with the station driver Goran Pejcinovic, whose body was returned to Bosnian Serb authorities on 25 October.
[24]
Bulgaria
[
edit
]
- Radio presenter and author
Bobi Tsankov
was shot dead in central
Sofia
on 5 January 2010.
[25]
- Victoria Marinova
, a television journalist who reported on an investigation into alleged corruption involving European Union funds, was murdered in Bulgaria's northern town of
Ruse
. Her body was found on 6 October 2018.
[26]
A Bulgarian man, Severin Krasimirov was found guilty and sentenced to 30 years in jail. Prosecutors said the crime was "linked to sexual motives and had no links to the profession of the victim."
[27]
Croatia
[
edit
]
According to the
Croatian Journalists' Association
(HND) at least 14 Croatian reporters, cameramen and technicians were killed in Croatia during the Yugoslav Wars; according to
Balkan Insight
13 foreign reporters were also killed:
[28]
- Egon Scotland
, German journalist working for the
Suddeutsche Zeitung
was killed on 26 July 1991 in
Glina
. Serbian paramilitary commander
Dragan Vasiljkovi?
(Captain Dragan) was found guilty for his death.
[28]
[29]
- Croatian photographer and cameraman
Gordan Lederer
was killed by a Serbian sniper in
Hrvatska Kostajnica
on 9 August 1991, during the
Croatian War of Independence
.
[30]
- Russian war reporters
Viktor Nogin
and
Gennadiy Kurinnoy
, working for the
All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company
, were shot, probably by Serbian rebels, on 1 September 1991.
[28]
- Croatian reporter
Sini?a Glava?evi?
was beaten and executed by Serbian paramilitary forces, along with hundreds of others between 18 and 20 November 1991, during the
Battle of Vukovar
.
[31]
- Croatian photographer
Pavo Urban
was killed by a shell fragment during a bombing in
Dubrovnik
on 6 December 1991.
[32]
- John Schofield
, radio journalist for the
BBC
, was shot and killed in August 1995.
[33]
[34]
- Croatian journalist
Ivo Pukani?
and his business associate Niko Franji? were killed in an assassination attempt in Zagreb on October 23, 2008. They were killed by a car bomb in front of the Nacional editorial office. The media characterized the assassination as a terrorist act.
[35]
Cyprus
[
edit
]
Denmark
[
edit
]
France
[
edit
]
- Francisco Javier Galdeano, correspondent of
Egin
in the
French Basque Country
, was killed in
Saint-Jean-de-Luz
on 30 May 1985.
[40]
- Journalist and essayist
Nicolas Giudici
[
fr
]
was killed in
Corsica
on 16 June 2001. The investigators excluded that the crime could have been related with politics or
mafia
, and the
National Liberation Front of Corsica
denied involvement. A robber was suspected for the crime, but he was killed before the trial.
[41]
- Nine of the 12 victims of
Charlie Hebdo
shooting
on 7 January 2015, were journalists:
Jean Maurice Jules Cabut (Cabu)
,
Elsa Cayat
,
Stephane Charbonnier (Charb)
,
Philippe Honore
,
Bernard Maris
,
Mustapha Ourrad
, Michel Renaud,
Bernard Verlhac (Tignous)
and
Georges Wolinski
.
[42]
Philippe Lancon
,
Fabrice Nicolino
and
Laurent "Riss" Sourisseau
were wounded.
- Guillaume B. Decherf, music journalist for
Les Inrockuptibles
, was killed in the
November 2015 attack
on the
Bataclan theatre
.
[43]
- Radio journalists Antonio Megalizzi and
Bartosz Niedzielski
[
pl
]
were among the victims of the
11 December 2018 Strasbourg attack
. A radio studio at the
European Parliament
has been named after them.
[44]
Georgia
[
edit
]
- David Bolkvadze, Georgian journalist working for
Worldwide Television News
, was killed in
Khobi
on 28 October 1993 while reporting the
Georgian Civil War
.
[45]
- Antonio Russo
, Italian journalist working for
Radio Radicale
, was killed in
Ujarma
on 16 October 2000.
[46]
- Giorgi Sanaia
, anchor for
Rustavi-2
was killed in his apartment in
Tbilisi
on 26 July 2001.
[47]
- Stan Storimans
, Dutch cameraman for RTL TV, was killed in
Gori
on 12 August 2008, during the
Russo-Georgian War
. According to the Dutch government he was killed by a Russian
cluster bomb
.
[48]
- Alexander Lashkarava, Georgian journalist was found dead on 11 July 2021 after having been beaten in an anti-LGBT attack.
[49]
The killing of Alexander Lashkarava
[50]
was condemned by the Director-General of the UNESCO
Audrey Azoulay
in a press-release published on the 13
th
of July.
[51]
According to global monitoring on
the safety of journalists
by the Observatory of Killed journalist, Lashkarava is the 1
st
and only media professional killed in Georgia in 2021.
[52]
Germany
[
edit
]
- Jusuf Gervalla
, assassinated in 1982 in West Germany, allegedly by the Yugoslav government.
Greece
[
edit
]
Ireland
[
edit
]
Italy
[
edit
]
Eleven journalists were killed in Italy by
mafias
or
terrorist organizations
:
[57]
- Cosimo Cristina
, killed by the
Sicilian Mafia
on 5 May 1960.
- Mauro De Mauro
disappeared on 16 September 1970 and his body was never found.
- Giovanni Spampinato
, killed by the Mafia on 27 October 1972.
- Carlo Casalegno
, killed by the
Red Brigades
on 29 November 1977.
- Peppino Impastato
, killed by the Mafia on 9 May 1978.
- Mario Francese
, killed by the Mafia on 26 January 1979.
- Carmine Pecorelli
, known mostly by his nickname "Mino", killed in unknown circumstances on 20 March 1979.
- Walter Tobagi
, killed by the
Brigata XXVIII marzo
(a far-left terrorist organization) on 28 May 1980.
- Giuseppe Fava
, killed by the Mafia on 5 January 1984.
- Giancarlo Siani
, killed by the
Camorra
on 23 September 1985.
- Mauro Rostagno
[
it
]
, killed by the Mafia on 26 September 1988.
- Beppe Alfano
[
it
]
, killed by the Mafia on 8 January 1993.
Kazakhstan
[
edit
]
- Askhat Sharipjanov, an editor of the website
Navigator
, was hit by a car in
Almaty
on 20 July 2004. The driver was found guilty of traffic violations and careless driving that resulted in a person's death, but Sharipjanov's colleagues believed it was contract murder.
[58]
- Oralgaisha Omarshanova
, disappeared in 2007, body discovered in 2021.
- Gennady Pavlyuk (
pen name
: Ibragim Rustambek), editor-in-chief of
Bely Parokhod
, died in a hospital Almaty on 22 December 2009, six days after falling from a building with his hands and legs bound with tape. Two people were condemned for his murder.
[59]
Kosovo
[
edit
]
In
Kosovo
15 journalists were killed or went missing between August 1998 and May 2005, during and in the aftermath of the
Kosovo War
.
[60]
Among them at least seven Serbian journalists
disappeared and are believed to have been killed
.
[61]
- Radio journalist Djuro Slavuj and driver Ranko Perenic, two Serbs working for Radio Pristina, were on assignment on 21 August 1998, when they were abducted by a group of armed people with insignia of the
Kosovo Liberation Army
and disappeared.
[62]
- Afrim Maliqi
[
Wikidata
]
, a Kosovo journalist working for the newspaper
Bujku
, was killed on 2 December 1998 in Pristina.
[63]
[64]
- On 11 January 1999,
Enver Maloku
, a
Kosovo Albanian
journalist, writer and head of the Kosovo Information Centre, was shot in Pristina.
[65]
- Two German journalists,
Gabriel Gruner and Volker Kramer
, were shot on 13 June 1999, near the village of
Dulje
, by Yugoslavian soldiers. Kramer died immediately, Gruner died later in a hospital in
Tetovo
,
Macedonia
.
- On 10 September 2000 Shefki Popova, an ethnic Albanian journalist working for the
Rilindja
newspaper was killed at the entrance of his house in
Vu?itrn
.
[60]
He was also active in local politics and in international cooperation. Motive remains unconfirmed.
[66]
- Journalist Bekim Kastrati was killed on 19 October 2001 while he was in his car with two other men: one of them was also killed and one was wounded. The motive is unconfirmed.
[67]
- Xhemail Mustafa
, Kosovo journalist and advisor to the president
Ibrahim Rugova
, was killed by two unknown gunmen on 23 November 2000 in front of his apartment in Pristina.
[68]
- Bardhyl Ajeti
was shot on 3 June 2005 in Kosovo and died from his wounds in an hospital in
Milan
on 28 June. No one has been condemned.
[54]
Latvia
[
edit
]
- Gundars Matiss died on 28 November 2001, from a brain hemorrhage after being attacked on 15 November.
[69]
- Grigorijs ?emcovs
, 2010
Lithuania
[
edit
]
- Vitas Lingis was shot dead on 12 October 1993.
[70]
Malta
[
edit
]
Daphne Caruana Galizia
Montenegro
[
edit
]
- Du?ko Jovanovi?
was killed on 27 May 2004. To this date, despite many attempts to do so, the case remains unresolved.
[72]
The Netherlands
[
edit
]
Poland
[
edit
]
Romania
[
edit
]
- La Cinq
reporter
Jean-Louis Calderon
died crushed by an army tank on the streets of
Bucharest
on 22 December 1989, while covering the uprising against the communist government.
[76]
- VTM
reporter
Danny Huwe
was killed by snipers on 23 December 1989, while entering Bucharest by car.
[77]
Russia
[
edit
]
Dozens of journalists have been killed in Russia since the 1990s.
Serbia
[
edit
]
The headquarters of RTS after the
NATO bombing
Slovakia
[
edit
]
Jan Kuciak
and his fiancee
- On 25 February 2018, the Slovak investigative reporter
Jan Kuciak
, 27, and his partner were found shot dead in their home in
Ve?ka Ma?a
,
western Slovakia
. "As a reporter for online news website
Aktuality.sk
,
[86]
Kuciak wrote about serious economic crimes and illegal activities involving several high profile Slovak businessmen and their relations with top politicians",
EUobserver
reports,
[87]
adding that "Kuciak was also working on a story linking prime minister
Robert Fico
's assistant with an Italian businessman in Slovakia. Among numerous tax frauds and public fund scandals, he covered the
Panama Papers
".
[87]
The murder led to multiple protests organized under the "For decent Slovakia" movement.
Slovenia
[
edit
]
South Ossetia
[
edit
]
- Alexander Klimchuk (head of Caucasus Images) and Grigol Chikhladze (a freelance and member of Caucasus Images) were killed on 10 August 2008 when they tried to enter
Tskhinvali
.
[89]
[90]
Spain
[
edit
]
Sweden
[
edit
]
Turkey
[
edit
]
United Kingdom
[
edit
]
Ukraine
[
edit
]
Ukrainian journalist
Oles Buzina
was shot dead by two masked gunmen near his house in Kyiv on 16 April 2015.
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
This article incorporates text from a
free content
work. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Text taken from
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