Pixar Animation Studios
is an American
CGI
film production company based in
Emeryville, California
, United States. Pixar has produced 27 feature films, which were all released by
Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
through the
Walt Disney Pictures
banner, with their first being
Toy Story
(which was also the first theatrically released CGI-animated feature ever released) on November 22, 1995 and their latest being
Elemental
on June 16, 2023.
Their upcoming slate of films includes
Inside Out 2
in 2024,
Elio
in 2025, and
Toy Story 5
in 2026. Additionally, a release date on March 6, 2026 has been reserved for another Pixar film.
[1]
Films
Released
Upcoming
In-development projects
Additionally, Enrico Casarosa,
Daniel Chong
, Aphton Corbin, Brian Fee, Kristen Lester, Dan Scanlon, Domee Shi and
Rosana Sullivan
have been working on their respective untitled feature films, all of which would be based upon original ideas.
[a]
In November 2023, Creative Director of the
Cars
franchise Jay Ward said he was working on multiple projects for the franchise, including a potential
Cars 4
.
[17]
Production cycle
In July 2013, then-Pixar president
Edwin Catmull
said that the studio planned to release one original film each year, and a sequel every other year, as part of a strategy to release "one and a half movies a year."
[18]
On July 3, 2016, Pixar's current president
Jim Morris
announced that the studio might be moving away from sequels after
Toy Story 4
and Pixar was only developing original ideas with five films in development at the time of the announcement.
[19]
Cancelled projects
Monkey
Back when Pixar was still a part of
Lucasfilm
in 1985, they started pre-production on a film called
Monkey
. After they spun off as a new company in 1986, they were still working on it. In the end, they realized they had to abandon it because of technical limitations.
[20]
[21]
[22]
The Yellow Car
In 1995,
Jorgen Klubien
started writing a script for a film titled
The Yellow Car
. He wrote the first draft of the script with
Joe Ranft
. Then in 1998, the film was scrapped in favor of
Toy Story 2'
s 1999 release.
The Yellow Car
would eventually be reworked into
Cars
in 2001 then released in 2006.
[23]
[24]
1906
In 2005, Pixar began collaborating with Disney and
Warner Bros.
on a live-action film adaptation of
James Dalessandro
's novel
1906
, with Brad Bird announced as the director.
[25]
It would have marked Pixar's first involvement in a live-action production and their first collaboration with a major production company other than Disney. Disney and Pixar left the project due to script problems and an estimated budget of $200 million, and it is in limbo at Warner Bros.
[26]
However, in June 2018, Bird mentioned the possibility of adapting the novel as a TV series, and the earthquake sequence as a live-action feature film.
[27]
Newt
A Pixar film titled
Newt
(which was set to be directed by
Gary Rydstrom
) was announced in April 2008, with Pixar planning to release it in 2011,
[28]
which was later delayed to 2012,
[29]
but it had finally been canceled by early 2010.
[30]
[31]
John Lasseter noted that the film's proposed plot line was similar to another film,
Blue Sky Studios
'
Rio
, which was released in 2011.
[32]
In a March 2014 interview, Pixar president Edwin Catmull stated that
Newt
was an idea that was not working in pre-production. When the project was passed to Pete Docter, the director of
Monsters, Inc.
and
Up
, he pitched an idea that Pixar thought was better, and that concept became
Inside Out
.
[33]
[34]
ShadeMaker
In 2010,
Henry Selick
formed a joint venture with Pixar called Cinderbiter Productions,
[35]
[36]
which was to exclusively produce
stop-motion
films.
[37]
[38]
Its first project under the deal, a film titled
ShadeMaker
was set to be released on October 4, 2013,
[39]
but was canceled in August 2012 due to creative differences.
[39]
[40]
Selick was given the option to shop
ShadeMaker
(now titled
The Shadow King
) to other studios.
[41]
Selick later stated in interviews that the film suffered from interference from John Lasseter who Selick claimed came in and constantly changed elements of the script and production that ended up raising the budget that would lead to its cancelation.
[42]
By November 2022, Selick had reacquired the rights for
The Shadow King
from Disney and that he may revive the project.
[43]
The Graveyard Book
In April 2012,
Walt Disney Pictures
acquired the rights and hired
Henry Selick
, director of
The Nightmare Before Christmas
and the
film adaptation
of Gaiman's novel
Coraline
, to direct
The Graveyard Book
.
[44]
The film was moved to
Pixar
as a stop-motion production, which would have been the company's first adapted work.
[45]
After the studio and Selick parted ways over scheduling and development, it was announced in January 2013 that
Ron Howard
would direct the film.
[46]
[47]
[48]
In July 2022, it was announced that
Marc Forster
will direct the adaptation with a screenplay by
David Magee
under
Walt Disney Studios
.
[49]
Circle Seven Animation projects
In addition, when the now-defunct
Circle Seven Animation
was open, there were plans for sequels to
Finding Nemo
(for which Pixar made their own sequel,
Finding Dory
) and
Monsters, Inc.
(for which Pixar made a prequel,
Monsters University
), as well as a different version of
Toy Story 3
.
[50]
Pixar's later sequels had no basis in Circle Seven's projects, and were created completely separately.
Co-production
Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins
is an animated direct-to-video film and a spin-off of the
Toy Story
franchise produced by
Walt Disney Television Animation
with an opening sequence created by Pixar. The film was released on August 8, 2000, and led to a television series called,
Buzz Lightyear of Star Command
with Pixar creating the CGI portion of the opening theme.
[51]
A Spark Story
is a feature-length documentary film co-produced by Pixar,
Disney+
, and Supper Club.
[52]
The film centers on directors Aphton Corbin and Louis Gonzales as they work to bring their
SparkShorts
projects
Twenty Something
and
Nona
to the screen.
[53]
[52]
Collaboration
Pixar assisted in the English localization of several
Studio Ghibli
films, mainly those from
Hayao Miyazaki
.
[54]
Pixar was brought on board to fine tune the script of
The Muppets
.
[55]
The film was released on November 23, 2011.
Pixar assisted with the story development for
The Jungle Book
, as well as providing suggestions for the film's end credits sequence. The film was released on April 15, 2016. Additional special thanks credit was given to Mark Andrews.
[56]
Mary Poppins Returns
includes a sequence combining live-action and traditional hand-drawn animation. The animation was supervised by Ken Duncan and
James Baxter
. Over 70 animators specializing in hand-drawn 2D animation from Pixar and
Walt Disney Animation Studios
were recruited for the sequence.
[57]
The film was released on December 19, 2018.
Related productions
Planes
is a spin-off of the
Cars
franchise, produced by the now-defunct
DisneyToon Studios
and co-written and executive produced by John Lasseter. The film was conceived from the short film
Air Mater
, which introduces aspects of
Planes
and ends with a hint of the film. It was released on August 9, 2013. A sequel,
Planes: Fire & Rescue
, was released on July 18, 2014. A
Planes
spin-off film was announced in July 2017, with a release date of April 12, 2019,
[58]
but was removed from the release schedule on March 1, 2018.
[59]
The film was eventually canceled when DisneyToon Studios was shut down on June 28, 2018.
[60]
Ralph Breaks the Internet
, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and co-executive produced by Lasseter, features
Kelly Macdonald
reprising her role as
Merida
from
Brave
,
[61]
as well as a cameo from
Tim Allen
reprising his role (via archive recordings) as
Buzz Lightyear
from the
Toy Story
franchise
,
[62]
and a sample of Patrick Doyle's score from
Brave
.
[62]
The film, released on November 21, 2018, also features many visual references to Pixar and its films.
[63]
Additionally, Andrew Stanton received a "Narrative Guru" credit.
[62]
Reception
Box office
Each film is linked to the "Box office" section of its article.
Critical and public response
Each film is linked to the "Critical response" section of its article.
Academy Awards
Film
|
Best Picture
|
Animated Feature
|
Original Screenplay
|
Adapted Screenplay
|
Original Score
|
Original Song
|
Sound
[a]
|
Other
|
Sound Editing
|
Sound Mixing
|
Toy Story
|
|
Award not yet introduced
|
Nominated
|
Ineligible
|
Nominated
|
Nominated
|
|
|
Won
Special Achievement
|
A Bug's Life
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Toy Story 2
|
|
Ineligible
|
|
|
Nominated
|
|
|
|
Monsters, Inc.
|
|
Nominated
|
|
Ineligible
|
Nominated
|
Won
|
Nominated
|
|
|
Finding Nemo
|
|
Won
|
Nominated
|
|
|
|
The Incredibles
|
|
|
|
Won
|
Nominated
|
|
Cars
|
|
Nominated
|
|
|
Nominated
|
|
|
|
Ratatouille
|
|
Won
|
Nominated
|
Nominated
|
|
Nominated
|
Nominated
|
|
WALL-E
|
|
Nominated
|
|
Up
|
Nominated
|
Won
|
|
|
|
Toy Story 3
|
Ineligible
|
Nominated
|
|
Won
|
|
|
Cars 2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brave
|
|
Won
|
|
Ineligible
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monsters University
|
|
|
Ineligible
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inside Out
|
|
Won
|
Nominated
|
Ineligible
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Good Dinosaur
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finding Dory
|
|
|
Ineligible
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cars 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coco
|
|
Won
|
|
Ineligible
|
|
Won
|
|
|
|
Incredibles 2
|
|
Nominated
|
Ineligible
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Toy Story 4
|
|
Won
|
|
|
Nominated
|
|
|
|
Onward
|
|
Nominated
|
|
Ineligible
|
|
|
|
|
|
Soul
|
|
Won
|
|
Won
|
|
Nominated
|
|
Luca
|
|
Nominated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turning Red
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lightyear
|
|
|
Ineligible
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elemental
|
|
Nominated
|
|
Ineligible
|
|
|
|
|
- ^
Starting with the
93rd Academy Awards
, the Best Sound Mixing and Best Sound Editing categories were consolidated into a single Best Sound category.
See also
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