American children's construction toy
Lincoln Logs
A sawmill made from Lincoln Logs
|
Type
| Children's construction toy
|
---|
Inventor(s)
| John Lloyd Wright
|
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Company
| Basic Fun, Inc. (under license from
Hasbro
)
|
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Country
| United States
|
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Availability
| 1916
; 108 years ago
(
1916
)
?present
|
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Materials
| Wood
|
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Official website
|
Lincoln Logs
are an
American
children's
construction toy
consisting of square-notched miniature lightweight logs used to build small forts and buildings. They were invented around 1916 by
John Lloyd Wright
, second son of well-known architect
Frank Lloyd Wright
.
[1]
Lincoln Logs were inducted into the
National Toy Hall of Fame
in 1999. They are named after U.S. president
Abraham Lincoln
, who once lived in a log cabin.
[2]
Starting in 2014, Lincoln Logs were manufactured by
K'NEX Industries Inc.
In late 2017, K'NEX, having filed for bankruptcy, was bought out by Basic Fun, Inc., of Florida. Pride Manufacturing, of
Burnham, Maine
, manufactures Lincoln Logs for Basic Fun, and the rights to the IP are owned by
Hasbro
.
Design
[
edit
]
The logs measure three quarters of an inch (roughly two
centimetres
) in diameter. Like real logs used in a
log cabin
, Lincoln Logs are notched so that logs may be laid at right angles to each other to form rectangles resembling buildings. Additional parts of the toy set include roofs, chimneys, windows and doors, which bring a realistic appearance to the final creation. Later sets included animals and human figures the same scale as the buildings.
The toy sets were originally made of
redwood
, with varying colors of roof pieces. In the 1970s the company introduced sets made entirely of plastic, but soon reverted to real wood.
[3]
History
[
edit
]
Lincoln Logs were invented sometime around 1916?1917 when John Lloyd Wright was working in Japan with his father.
[4]
The mold for the toy was based on the architecture of the
Imperial Hotel
in
Tokyo
, designed by the inventor's father. The foundation of the hotel was designed with interlocking log beams, which made the structure "earthquake-proof" and one of the few buildings to remain standing after the 1923
Great Kanto Earthquake
that crumbled Tokyo.
[5]
When he returned to the U.S., John organized The Red Square Toy Company (named after his father's famous symbol), and marketed the toy in 1918.
[6]
Wright was issued U.S. patent 1,351,086
[7]
[8]
on August 31, 1920, for a "Toy-Cabin Construction". Soon after, he changed the name to J. L. Wright Manufacturing. The original Lincoln Log set came with instructions on how to build
Uncle Tom's Cabin
as well as Abraham Lincoln's cabin. Subsequent sets were larger and more elaborate.
[9]
The toy was a hit, following as it did
Meccano
,
Tinkertoys
and
Erector Set
introduced a few years before. Lincoln Logs are believed to be the first toy to be marketed to both boys and girls and appeal to a "simple" type of creativity.
[10]
In 1999, Lincoln Logs and John Lloyd Wright were entered into the
National Toy Hall of Fame
.
[2]
In September 2014, the manufacturer announced the return of production from China to the U.S.
[11]
Lincoln Log sets with the Basic Fun logo and a copyright date of 2021 or later are now entirely manufactured in China again.
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
"K'NEX | Lincoln Logs"
. Lincolnlogs.knex.com. Archived from the original on 2011-05-18
. Retrieved
2011-05-23
.
{{
cite web
}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
link
)
- ^
a
b
"Lincoln Logs"
.
Toy Hall of Fame
. Strong National Museum of Play
. Retrieved
May 17,
2023
.
- ^
"Lincoln Logs - K'Nex"
.
K'Nex
. Archived from
the original
on 2016-09-06
. Retrieved
2014-11-16
.
- ^
Carlisle, Rodney, ed. (2009).
Encyclopedia of Play in Today's Society, Volume 1
.
SAGE Publications
. p. 362.
ISBN
978-1412966702
.
- ^
Klein, Christopher (29 August 2018).
"The Birth of Lincoln Logs"
.
HISTORY
. Retrieved
2020-03-29
.
- ^
"John Kenneth Lloyd Wright".
Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 9: 1971-1975
. Charles Scribner's Sons, 1994.
- ^
"Patent Public Search | USPTO"
.
ppubs.uspto.gov
.
- ^
"Toy-cabin construction"
.
- ^
Loewen, James
.
Lies Across America: What Our Historic Markers and Monuments Get Wrong
.
New York
:
The New Press
, 2000, 169.
- ^
"Lincoln Logs History"
.
made-in-chicago
. 2 March 2016
. Retrieved
2020-03-29
.
- ^
Doig, Polly Davis (18 September 2014).
"Again Made in USA: Lincoln Logs"
.
External links
[
edit
]
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Intellectual
properties
currently
managed
by Hasbro
| | |
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Distributed
worldwide
by Hasbro
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Subsidiaries
and brands
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Other media
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Conventions
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See also
| |
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- 1
(U.S. and Canada)
- 2
(except Japan and parts of Asia)
- 3
(except U.S., UK, France and Germany)
- 4
(except Japan)
- 5
(except Japan and parts of Asia)
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