Process of removing legal prohibitions
"Legalize" redirects here. For the Mr Eazi song, see
Legalize (song)
. For the Russian hip hop band of similar spelling, see
Ligalize
.
For the process of certifying a document so that it will be recognized by the legal system of a foreign country, see
Document legalization
.
Legalization
is the process of removing a
legal
prohibition against something which is currently not legal.
Legalization is a process often applied to what are regarded, by those working towards legalization, as
victimless crimes
, of which one example is the consumption of
illegal drugs
(see
drug legalization
).
Legalization should be contrasted with
decriminalization
, which removes criminal charges from an action, whereas legalization also adds in regulation, such as a minimum age to legally purchase, poses and use a drug like cannabis.
Proponents of
libertarianism
support legalization of what they regard as victimless crimes, such as
recreational drug and alcohol use
,
gun ownership
, and
prostitution
.
In
U. S. immigration
context, the term "legalization" is colloquially used to refer to a process whereby a person illegally present in the country can obtain
lawful permanent residence
. Since 1929, the US law has provided the legalization procedure known as
registry
, which simply requires the applicant to prove that he has continuously resided in the country since before a certain specified "registry date" (originally, 1921; presently, 1972), and is not inadmissible on other grounds (criminal history,
etc.
).
[1]
[2]
One legalization proposal that was widely discussed recently
[
when?
]
was the
DREAM Act
.
See also
[
edit
]
Notes
[
edit
]