In
Sufism
, the
lazimi
or
wird lazim
(
Arabic
:
????????? ??????????
;
obligatory litany
) is a regular
litany
(
wird
) practiced individually by followers (
murids
) in the
Tijaniyya
order.
[1]
[2]
Presentation
[
edit
]
The
Sufi
members of the
Tijaniyyah
order distinguish themselves by a number of practices relating to their spiritual life and their mystical process and itinerary.
[3]
During the initiation rite to the
tariqa
order, one
murid
receives the Tij?n?
wird
, also called
lazimi
, from a
muqaddam
or a
sheikh
representative of the
Sunni
order.
[4]
The
muqaddam
introduces the initiate (
murid
) to the obligations of order, which include the duty to pronounce and recite the
wird lazimi
which is a process that generally takes ten to fifteen minutes each morning after
Fajr prayer
and afternoon after
Asr prayer
.
[5]
This ritual is due to the fact that the brotherhood of the Tijaniyya sees in the
Ibadates
as a prerequisite for
zuhd
(
asceticism
) which then leads to true and correct faith (
Iman
[
ar
]
).
[6]
It is thus that the
lazimi
fits into this perception of the
Tijaniyya
on the
faith
(
Iman
), and that the faithful members of this
Sufi order
must agree to recite three obligations of worship: the
Lazimi
, the
Wazifa
and the
Dhikr Jumu'a
(
Arabic
:
?????? ???????????
).
[7]
Therefore, rigorous attendance at
lazimi
is the sign of the
righteousness
(
Istiqama
[
ar
]
) of the
murid
through which he tries to copy and imitate the mystical ways of
Muhammad
and his
Sahaba
companions.
[8]
Practice
[
edit
]
The daily practice of reciting
lazimi
, which has a mandatory ritual aspect, involves the repetitions of specific liturgies having mystical fruits on the
qalb
of the
murid
.
[9]
The
lazimi
is an individual formula of supplication which includes repetitions of:
[10]
Murids
are also to participate collectively in
wazifa
, which is a litany formula similar to
lazimi
which is recited and sung in groups, often in a
mosque
, or
zawiya
on a daily or weekly basis.
[14]
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
Mustapha, Abdul Raufu (2014).
Sects & Social Disorder: Muslim Identities & Conflict in Northern Nigeria
.
ISBN
9781847011077
.
- ^
"???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? (?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????) 1-2 ?2"
. January 2019.
- ^
Light, Ivan Hubert; Paden, John N. (January 1973).
Ethnic Enterprise in America: Business and Welfare Among Chinese, Japanese, and Blacks
.
ISBN
9780520017382
.
- ^
Falola, Toyin (1998).
Violence in Nigeria: The Crisis of Religious Politics and Secular Ideologies
.
ISBN
9781580460521
.
- ^
Brenner, Louis (January 1984).
West African Sufi: The Religious Heritage and Spiritual Search of Cerno Bokar Saalif Taal
.
ISBN
9780520050082
.
- ^
Pontzen, Benedikt (7 January 2021).
Islam in a Zongo: Muslim Lifeworlds in Asante, Ghana
.
ISBN
9781108830249
.
- ^
Un islam confrerique au Burkina Faso. Actualite et memoire d'une branche de la Tijaniyya
. 26 December 2012.
ISBN
9782811108151
.
- ^
La Tijaniyya. Une confrerie musulmane a la conquete de l'Afrique
. January 2005.
ISBN
9782811134518
.
- ^
Light, Ivan Hubert; Paden, John N. (January 1973).
Ethnic Enterprise in America: Business and Welfare Among Chinese, Japanese, and Blacks
.
ISBN
9780520017382
.
- ^
Falola, Toyin (1998).
Violence in Nigeria: The Crisis of Religious Politics and Secular Ideologies
.
ISBN
9781580460521
.
- ^
Hill, Joseph (January 2018).
Wrapping Authority: Women Islamic Leaders in a Sufi Movement in Dakar, Senegal
.
ISBN
9781487522445
.
- ^
Meriboute, Zidane (2010).
Islamisme, soufisme, evangelisme: La guerre ou la paix
.
ISBN
9782830913705
.
- ^
Ba, Amadou Hampate (2008).
A Spirit of Tolerance: The Inspiring Life of Tierno Bokar
.
ISBN
9781933316475
.
- ^
La Tijaniyya. Une confrerie musulmane a la conquete de l'Afrique
. January 2005.
ISBN
9782811134518
.
External links
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edit
]
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