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Lazimi

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In Sufism , the lazimi or wird lazim ( Arabic : ????????? ??????????  ; obligatory litany ) is a regular litany ( wird ) practiced individually by followers ( murids ) in the Tijaniyya order. [1] [2]

Presentation [ edit ]

The Sufi members of the Tijaniyyah order distinguish themselves by a number of practices relating to their spiritual life and their mystical process and itinerary. [3]

During the initiation rite to the tariqa order, one murid receives the Tij?n? wird , also called lazimi , from a muqaddam or a sheikh representative of the Sunni order. [4]

The muqaddam introduces the initiate ( murid ) to the obligations of order, which include the duty to pronounce and recite the wird lazimi which is a process that generally takes ten to fifteen minutes each morning after Fajr prayer and afternoon after Asr prayer . [5]

This ritual is due to the fact that the brotherhood of the Tijaniyya sees in the Ibadates as a prerequisite for zuhd ( asceticism ) which then leads to true and correct faith ( Iman  [ ar ] ). [6]

It is thus that the lazimi fits into this perception of the Tijaniyya on the faith ( Iman ), and that the faithful members of this Sufi order must agree to recite three obligations of worship: the Lazimi , the Wazifa and the Dhikr Jumu'a ( Arabic : ?????? ??????????? ). [7]

Therefore, rigorous attendance at lazimi is the sign of the righteousness ( Istiqama  [ ar ] ) of the murid through which he tries to copy and imitate the mystical ways of Muhammad and his Sahaba companions. [8]

Practice [ edit ]

The daily practice of reciting lazimi , which has a mandatory ritual aspect, involves the repetitions of specific liturgies having mystical fruits on the qalb of the murid . [9]

The lazimi is an individual formula of supplication which includes repetitions of: [10]

Murids are also to participate collectively in wazifa , which is a litany formula similar to lazimi which is recited and sung in groups, often in a mosque , or zawiya on a daily or weekly basis. [14]

See also [ edit ]

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ Mustapha, Abdul Raufu (2014). Sects & Social Disorder: Muslim Identities & Conflict in Northern Nigeria . ISBN   9781847011077 .
  2. ^ "???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? (?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????) 1-2 ?2" . January 2019.
  3. ^ Light, Ivan Hubert; Paden, John N. (January 1973). Ethnic Enterprise in America: Business and Welfare Among Chinese, Japanese, and Blacks . ISBN   9780520017382 .
  4. ^ Falola, Toyin (1998). Violence in Nigeria: The Crisis of Religious Politics and Secular Ideologies . ISBN   9781580460521 .
  5. ^ Brenner, Louis (January 1984). West African Sufi: The Religious Heritage and Spiritual Search of Cerno Bokar Saalif Taal . ISBN   9780520050082 .
  6. ^ Pontzen, Benedikt (7 January 2021). Islam in a Zongo: Muslim Lifeworlds in Asante, Ghana . ISBN   9781108830249 .
  7. ^ Un islam confrerique au Burkina Faso. Actualite et memoire d'une branche de la Tijaniyya . 26 December 2012. ISBN   9782811108151 .
  8. ^ La Tijaniyya. Une confrerie musulmane a la conquete de l'Afrique . January 2005. ISBN   9782811134518 .
  9. ^ Light, Ivan Hubert; Paden, John N. (January 1973). Ethnic Enterprise in America: Business and Welfare Among Chinese, Japanese, and Blacks . ISBN   9780520017382 .
  10. ^ Falola, Toyin (1998). Violence in Nigeria: The Crisis of Religious Politics and Secular Ideologies . ISBN   9781580460521 .
  11. ^ Hill, Joseph (January 2018). Wrapping Authority: Women Islamic Leaders in a Sufi Movement in Dakar, Senegal . ISBN   9781487522445 .
  12. ^ Meriboute, Zidane (2010). Islamisme, soufisme, evangelisme: La guerre ou la paix . ISBN   9782830913705 .
  13. ^ Ba, Amadou Hampate (2008). A Spirit of Tolerance: The Inspiring Life of Tierno Bokar . ISBN   9781933316475 .
  14. ^ La Tijaniyya. Une confrerie musulmane a la conquete de l'Afrique . January 2005. ISBN   9782811134518 .

External links [ edit ]