Village in New York, United States
Lake Placid
is a
village
in the
Adirondack Mountains
in
Essex County
,
New York
, United States. In 2020, its population was 2,205.
The village of Lake Placid is near the center of the town of
North Elba
, 50 miles (80 km) southwest of
Plattsburgh
. Lake Placid became known internationally for hosting the
1932
and the
1980 Winter Olympics
, the
1972
and
2023 Winter World University Games
as well as the
2000 Goodwill Winter Games
.
History
[
edit
]
Lake Placid was founded in the early 19th century to develop an
iron ore
mining operation. By 1840, the population of "North Elba" (four miles southeast of the present village, near where the road to the
Adirondak Loj
crosses the
Ausable River
), was six families. In 1845, the philanthropist
Gerrit Smith
arrived in North Elba and not only bought a great deal of land around the village but granted large tracts to former
slaves
. He reformed the land law and demonstrated his support of
abolitionism
.
[2]
The abolitionist
John Brown
heard about Smith's reforms, and left his anti-slavery activities in Kansas to buy 244 acres (1.0 km
2
) of land in North Elba. This parcel later became known as the "Freed Slave Utopian Experiment,"
Timbuctoo
. Shortly before his execution in 1859, John Brown asked to be buried on his farm, preserved as the
John Brown Farm State Historic Site
.
[2]
As leisure time increased in the late 19th century, Lake Placid was discovered as a resort by the wealthy, drawn to the fashionable
Lake Placid Club
.
Melvil Dewey
, who invented the
Dewey Decimal System
, designed what was then called "Placid Park Club" in 1895. This inspired the village to change its name to Lake Placid, an incorporated village in 1900. Dewey kept the club open through the winter in 1905, which aided the development of winter sports in the area. Nearby
Saranac Lake
had hosted an international winter sporting event as early as 1889 and was used year-round by patients seeking treatment for
tuberculosis
at
sanatoria
. The fresh, clean mountain air was considered good for them and was a common treatment for tuberculosis.
[3]
As the dramatic surroundings became more known to residents of New York City, filmmakers started to use Lake Placid and its surroundings for shooting silent films around 1920. Many movies, among them
News Parade
,
Summer Bachelors
,
The Avalanche
, and
Out of the Snows
, were shot in the area.
[4]
By 1921, the Lake Placid area boasted a
ski jump
,
speed skating
venue, and ski association. In 1929, Godfrey Dewey, Melvil's son, convinced the
International Olympic Committee
(IOC) Lake Placid had the best winter sports facilities in the United States.
[5]
The Lake Placid Club was the headquarters for the IOC for the
1932
and the
1980 Winter Olympics
in Lake Placid.
[6]
The Club did not allow Jews or Catholics,
[7]
but there were other hotels that catered to them. Especially during and after World War Two, many cosmopolitan refugees from Hitler's Germany and Austria spent their summers in Lake Placid. Main Street was filled with fashionable shops, albeit opened only during the season.
[8]
In addition to the John Brown Farm and Gravesite, the
Mount Van Hoevenberg Olympic Bobsled Run
,
New York Central Railroad Adirondack Division Historic District
, and
United States Post Office
are listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
.
[9]
Major historical hotels
[
edit
]
There were three major hotels built in the 1870s, and many subsequent inns flourished. Among the most prominent hotels were: The Grand View Hotel, Stevens House, The Mirror Lake Inn, The Ruisseaumont Hotel, Northwoods Inn, Hotel Marcy, Searles House, and The Homestead.
[10]
Some of them are still in business.
Sporting events
[
edit
]
Olympic Winter Games
[
edit
]
Lake Placid hosted the
Winter Olympics
in
1932
and
1980
. Lake Placid,
St Moritz
, and
Innsbruck
are the only sites to have twice hosted the Winter Olympic Games.
[
citation needed
]
Jack Shea
, a resident of the village, became the first person to win two gold medals when he doubled in speed skating at the 1932 Winter Olympics.
[11]
In the U.S., the village is especially remembered as the 1980 USA?USSR hockey game site. Dubbed the "
Miracle on Ice
," a group of American college students and amateurs upset seasoned and professional
Soviet national ice hockey team
, 4?3, and two days later won the
gold medal
.
[12]
Another historic first was the performance of American speed-skater
Eric Heiden
, who won five gold medals.
[13]
Other international sporting events
[
edit
]
Lake Placid has continued to host international multi-sport events. The
World University Games
took place there on two occasions; hosting the
1972 Winter Universiade
and the
2023 Winter World University Games
. Lake Placid hosted the
2000 Goodwill Winter Games
.
[14]
Regular sporting events
[
edit
]
- Since 1999 Lake Placid has been a site for the annual
Ironman Lake Placid Triathlon
, the second oldest Ironman in North America
[15]
and one of ten official
Ironman Triathlons
held in the continental U.S.
- The Lake Placid and I Love New York Horse Shows have been held at the North Elba Showgrounds since 1969.
[16]
- The Winter
Empire State Games
are held in Lake Placid every February.
[17]
- The Lake Placid
ice dance
competition is held every year in July or August in the 1980 Olympic Arena.
[18]
- CAN/AM hosts an adult
pond hockey
tournament. The Canadian American pond hockey tournament is held in February on Mirror Lake.
- The Lake Placid Summit Classic Lacrosse Tournament is held every year in early August since 1990; roughly 250 teams participate.
[19]
[20]
Recreational opportunities
[
edit
]
Lake Placid is well known among winter-sports enthusiasts for its skiing, both
Alpine
and
Nordic
.
Whiteface Mountain
(4,867 ft or 1,483 m), in nearby
Wilmington
about 13 miles (21 km) from Lake Placid, offers skiing, hiking, gondola rides, and mountain biking, and is the only one of the High Peaks that can be reached by an
auto road
. Whiteface Mountain has a vertical elevation of 3,430 feet (1,050 m), the highest vertical elevation of mountains in Eastern North America.
[21]
[22]
The area has one of only 16
bobsled
runs in the Western Hemisphere.
In 2010,
U.S. News & World Report
highlighted Lake Placid as one of the "6 Forgotten Vacation Spots" in North America.
[23]
Many people use Lake Placid as a base from which to climb the 46
High Peaks
in the
Adirondack Mountains
.
[
citation needed
]
Lake Placid built its first golf course in 1898, one of the first in the U.S., and has more courses than any other venue in the Adirondacks. Many of its courses were designed by well-known golf course architects, such as
Seymour Dunn
and
Alister MacKenzie
. The geographic features of the Adirondacks were considered reminiscent of the Scottish landscape, where the game started, and thus a fitting canvas for original play, or "mountain golf."
[24]
Lake Placid is near the West Branch of the
Ausable River
, a well-known stretch of water for
fly fishing
.
[25]
Music
[
edit
]
Lake Placid is home to the Lake Placid Sinfonietta, a professional summer chamber orchestra that has existed since 1917.
[26]
Musicians associated with New York City's
Greenwich House Music School
summered in Lake Placid around 1920, as did the opera singer
George Hamlin
.
[27]
Victor Herbert
was the most famous musician to own a camp in town. The Lake Placid Club offered concerts and gala festivities for decades.
Education
[
edit
]
- Postsecondary education
- Primary and secondary education
Lake Placid is home to five private schools:
Geography
[
edit
]
According to the
United States Census Bureau
, the village has a total area of 1.5 square miles (4.0 km
2
), of which 1.4 square miles (3.6 km
2
) is land and 0.15 square miles (0.4 km
2
), or 10.79%, is water.
[28]
The village is located near the southern end of Lake Placid lake. More immediate to the village is Mirror Lake, which lies between the village and Lake Placid.
Demographics
[
edit
]
Historical population
Census
| Pop.
| Note
| %±
|
1910
| 1,682
| | ?
|
---|
1920
| 2,099
| | 24.8%
|
---|
1930
| 2,930
| | 39.6%
|
---|
1940
| 3,136
| | 7.0%
|
---|
1950
| 2,999
| | ?4.4%
|
---|
1960
| 2,998
| | 0.0%
|
---|
1970
| 2,731
| | ?8.9%
|
---|
1980
| 2,490
| | ?8.8%
|
---|
1990
| 2,485
| | ?0.2%
|
---|
2000
| 2,638
| | 6.2%
|
---|
2010
| 2,521
| | ?4.4%
|
---|
2020
| 2,205
| | ?12.5%
|
---|
As of the census
[30]
of 2000, there were 2,638 people, 1,303 households, and 604 families residing in the village. The
population density
was 1,913.2 inhabitants per square mile (738.7/km
2
). There were 1,765 housing units at an average density of 1,280.1 per square mile (494.2/km
2
). The racial makeup of the village was 95.75%
White
, 0.68%
African American
, 0.45%
Native American
, 0.91%
Asian
, 0.57%
Pacific Islander
, 0.19% from
other races
, and 1.44% from two or more races.
Hispanic
or
Latino
of any race were 0.91% of the population.
There were 1,303 households, of which 22.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.1% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 53.6% were non-families. 45.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.02, and the average family size was 2.93.
The population was spread out, with 22.4% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.3 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $28,239, and the median income for a family was $43,042. Males had a median income of $26,585 versus $21,750 for females. The
per capita income
for the village was $18,507. About 8.5% of families and 13.2% of the population were below the
poverty line
, including 13.3% of those under age 18 and 17.8% of those age 65 or over.
Climate
[
edit
]
According to the
Koppen climate classification
system, Lake Placid has a warm-summer,
humid continental climate
(
Dfb
).
Dfb
climates are characterized by a least one month having an average mean temperature ≤ 32.0 °F (0.0 °C), at least four months with an average mean temperature ≥ 50.0 °F (10.0 °C), all months with an average mean temperature < 71.6 °F (22.0 °C) and no significant precipitation difference between seasons. Although most summer days are comfortably humid in Lake Placid, episodes of heat and high humidity can occur with
heat index
values > 90 °F (32 °C). Since 1897, the highest air temperature was 97 °F (36.1 °C). The average wettest month is June which corresponds with the annual peak in
thunderstorm
activity. During the winter months, the average annual extreme minimum air temperature is ?24.5 °F (?31.4 °C), corresponding to
hardiness zone
4. Since 1897, the coldest air temperature was ?39 °F (?39.4 °C). Episodes of extreme cold and wind can occur with
wind chill
values < ?50 °F (?46 °C). The average annual snowfall total is 104.1 inches (264 cm).
Climate data for Lake Placid, New York, 1991?2020 normals, extremes 1897?present
|
Month
|
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
Year
|
Record high °F (°C)
|
62
(17)
|
62
(17)
|
80
(27)
|
87
(31)
|
91
(33)
|
94
(34)
|
97
(36)
|
94
(34)
|
94
(34)
|
87
(31)
|
79
(26)
|
63
(17)
|
97
(36)
|
Mean maximum °F (°C)
|
50.0
(10.0)
|
50.9
(10.5)
|
59.9
(15.5)
|
73.4
(23.0)
|
83.0
(28.3)
|
86.7
(30.4)
|
87.4
(30.8)
|
85.8
(29.9)
|
83.2
(28.4)
|
75.0
(23.9)
|
62.7
(17.1)
|
51.9
(11.1)
|
89.5
(31.9)
|
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
|
23.3
(?4.8)
|
27.3
(?2.6)
|
35.9
(2.2)
|
49.2
(9.6)
|
62.3
(16.8)
|
70.4
(21.3)
|
74.2
(23.4)
|
72.5
(22.5)
|
66.1
(18.9)
|
52.3
(11.3)
|
39.5
(4.2)
|
28.5
(?1.9)
|
50.1
(10.1)
|
Daily mean °F (°C)
|
14.9
(?9.5)
|
17.7
(?7.9)
|
26.0
(?3.3)
|
38.9
(3.8)
|
51.1
(10.6)
|
59.8
(15.4)
|
64.1
(17.8)
|
62.5
(16.9)
|
55.7
(13.2)
|
43.8
(6.6)
|
32.2
(0.1)
|
21.0
(?6.1)
|
40.6
(4.8)
|
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
|
6.5
(?14.2)
|
8.1
(?13.3)
|
16.1
(?8.8)
|
28.5
(?1.9)
|
39.9
(4.4)
|
49.3
(9.6)
|
54.1
(12.3)
|
52.4
(11.3)
|
45.3
(7.4)
|
35.2
(1.8)
|
24.9
(?3.9)
|
13.6
(?10.2)
|
31.2
(?0.5)
|
Mean minimum °F (°C)
|
?21.2
(?29.6)
|
?16.6
(?27.0)
|
?6.9
(?21.6)
|
11.7
(?11.3)
|
24.7
(?4.1)
|
34.3
(1.3)
|
41.4
(5.2)
|
38.3
(3.5)
|
28.3
(?2.1)
|
19.1
(?7.2)
|
3.0
(?16.1)
|
?13.0
(?25.0)
|
?24.5
(?31.4)
|
Record low °F (°C)
|
?37
(?38)
|
?37
(?38)
|
?30
(?34)
|
?10
(?23)
|
17
(?8)
|
22
(?6)
|
31
(?1)
|
27
(?3)
|
18
(?8)
|
5
(?15)
|
?11
(?24)
|
?39
(?39)
|
?39
(?39)
|
Average
precipitation
inches (mm)
|
3.10
(79)
|
2.29
(58)
|
2.89
(73)
|
3.39
(86)
|
3.93
(100)
|
4.81
(122)
|
4.36
(111)
|
3.96
(101)
|
3.90
(99)
|
4.23
(107)
|
3.40
(86)
|
3.50
(89)
|
43.76
(1,111)
|
Average snowfall inches (cm)
|
21.0
(53)
|
21.0
(53)
|
18.9
(48)
|
7.8
(20)
|
0.5
(1.3)
|
0.0
(0.0)
|
0.0
(0.0)
|
0.0
(0.0)
|
0.0
(0.0)
|
2.6
(6.6)
|
9.6
(24)
|
22.7
(58)
|
104.1
(263.9)
|
Average extreme snow depth inches (cm)
|
15.6
(40)
|
18.0
(46)
|
15.4
(39)
|
7.6
(19)
|
0.3
(0.76)
|
0.0
(0.0)
|
0.0
(0.0)
|
0.0
(0.0)
|
0.0
(0.0)
|
1.0
(2.5)
|
6.1
(15)
|
11.5
(29)
|
23.3
(59)
|
Average precipitation days
(≥ 0.01 in)
|
18.5
|
14.1
|
13.4
|
14.2
|
15.2
|
14.7
|
14.4
|
13.3
|
12.3
|
15.3
|
15.3
|
18.6
|
179.3
|
Average snowy days
(≥ 0.1 in)
|
13.7
|
10.3
|
8.3
|
3.9
|
0.5
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
1.5
|
6.5
|
12.3
|
97.0
|
Source 1: NOAA
[31]
|
Source 2: National Weather Service
[32]
|
Ecology
[
edit
]
According to the
A. W. Kuchler
U.S.
potential natural vegetation
types, Lake Placid would have a dominant vegetation type of Northern
Hardwoods
/
Spruce
(
108
) with a dominant vegetation form of Northern
Hardwoods
(
23
).
[33]
The
plant hardiness zone
is 4a with an average annual extreme minimum air temperature of ?27.1 °F (?32.8 °C).
[34]
The spring bloom typically peaks on approximately May 12 and fall color usually peaks around October 1.
Notable residents
[
edit
]
- Bill Beaney
(born 1951) ice hockey coach
[35]
- John Brown
(1800?1859), abolitionist
- Chadd Cassidy
(born August 3, 1973),
AHL coach
- Lana Del Rey
(born 1985), singer and songwriter
[36]
- John Desrocher
(born 1964), ambassador to Algeria
[37]
- Godfrey Dewey
(1887-1977), president of the Lake Placid Organizing Committee
- Melvil Dewey
(1851?1931), inventor of the
Dewey Decimal Classification
System, founder of the Lake Placid Club
- Victor Herbert
(1859?1924), composer and summer resident
[38]
- Chris Ortloff
(born 1947), former
New York State Assemblyman
- Artur Rodzi?ski
(1892?1958), conductor
- Katharine Sharp
(1865?1914), pioneer in library science, died there in a car crash.
[39]
- Kate Smith
(1907?1986), singer
[40]
- James Tolkan
(born 1931), actor
[41]
- Craig Wood
(1901?1968), golfer
Winter Olympic athletes
[
edit
]
- Lowell Bailey
(b. 1981), biathlete
[42]
- Stanley Benham
(1913?1970), bobsledder
[43]
- Ashley Caldwell
(b. 1993), biathlete
[42]
- Art Devlin
(1922?2004) ski jumper, decorated
World War II
veteran, sports commentator
[44]
- Peter Frenette
(b. 1992), ski jumper
[42]
- Mark Grimmette
(b. 1971), luger
[45]
- Eric Heiden
(born 1958), speedskater
- Haley Johnson
(b. 1981), biathlete
[42]
- Jack Shea
(1910?2002), speed skater
- Jimmy Shea
(b. 1968), luger
[46]
- Andrew Weibrecht
(born 1986), alpine skier
[42]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
September 20,
2022
.
- ^
a
b
Schneider, Meg.
New York Yesterday & Today
. Voyageur Press. p. 88.
- ^
"Health"
.
The Sacramento Bee
. March 17, 1931. p. 24.
- ^
MacKenzie, Mary (2007). "Lake Placid and the Silent Film Industry". In Manchester, Lee (ed.).
The Plains of Abraham. A History of North Elba and Lake Placid
. Utica, New York. pp. 360?362.
ISBN
978-0-9755224-3-1
.
{{
cite book
}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
link
)
- ^
Fea, John, in Findling, John E. and Pelle, Kimberly D., editors,
Encyclopedia of the Modern Olympic Movement
, Greenwood Press, 2004.
ISBN
978-0-313-32278-5
. p. 297
- ^
"Lake Placid Resort Demolished after Court Ruling"
.
Washington Post
.
- ^
"Dewey's Anti-Semitism".
The Jewish Outlook
: 3. February 10, 1905.
- ^
MacKenzie, Mary (2007). "Interlaken Lodge". In Manchester, Lee (ed.).
The Plains of Abraham. A History of North Elba and Lake Placid
. Utica, New York. p. 354.
{{
cite book
}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
link
)
- ^
"National Register Information System"
.
National Register of Historic Places
.
National Park Service
. July 9, 2010.
- ^
MacKenzie, Mary (2007). "The Golden Age of Hotels". In Manchester, Lee (ed.).
The Plains of Abraham. A History of North Elba and Lake Placid
. Utica, New York. p. 354.
{{
cite book
}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
link
)
- ^
"BBC SPORT - Winter Olympics 2002 - Skating - Winter Olympic hero dies"
. January 22, 2002.
- ^
Michael Burgan, Miracle on Ice. How a Stunning Upset United a Country. 2016.
- ^
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Eric Heiden". Encyclopedia Britannica, June 10, 2023,
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eric-Heiden
. Accessed August 26, 2023.
- ^
"The 2000 Winter Goodwill Games"
. Retrieved
March 9,
2023
.
- ^
Lake Placid Ironman
Official Site
- ^
"Horse Shows"
.
The Chronicle of the Horse
.
45
: 9. 1982.
- ^
Cuomo, Mario (1994).
The New York idea : an experiment in democracy
. p. 95.
- ^
"2008 Lake Placid Ice Dance Championships"
. Archived from
the original
on December 25, 2010
. Retrieved
December 19,
2014
.
- ^
“Search SLV.”
Directions/Fields
, www.summitlacrosseventures.com/page/show/2873973.
Categories
- ^
“Search SLV.”
Lodging
, www.summitlacrosseventures.com/page/show/4599224-lodging.
Categories
- ^
"Whiteface Lake Placid | the Perfect Winter Vacation." Whiteface. N.p., n.d. Web. February 7, 2015.
- ^
"Lake Placid, Adirondacks." Ski Whiteface Mountain. N.p., n.d. Web. February 7, 2015.
- ^
Miriam B. Weiner, "6 Forgotten Vacation Spots." Yahoo Tavel, n.d. Found at
U.S. News & World Report Travel website
. Accessed December 8, 2010.
- ^
Lalonde, Katie (June 10, 2022).
"History of Golf in the Southern Adirondacks"
.
Adirondack Experience
.
- ^
Rosenbauer, Tom (2010).
The Orvis Encyclopedia of Fly Fishing
. p. 12.
- ^
"Meet Your First-Desk Players".
International Musician
. Vol. 56, no. 8. 1958. p. 35.
- ^
"Concert Arranged at Lake Placid in Aid of Musicians".
New York Tribune
. August 8, 1920. p. 2.
- ^
"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Lake Placid village, New York"
. U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder
. Retrieved
February 22,
2016
.
[
dead link
]
- ^
"Census of Population and Housing"
. Census.gov
. Retrieved
June 4,
2015
.
- ^
"U.S. Census website"
.
United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
January 31,
2008
.
- ^
"U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access ? Station: Lake Placid 2S, NY"
. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
. Retrieved
April 29,
2023
.
- ^
"NOAA Online Weather Data ? NWS Burlington"
. National Weather Service
. Retrieved
April 29,
2023
.
- ^
"U.S. Potential Natural Vegetation, Original Kuchler Types, v2.0 (Spatially Adjusted to Correct Geometric Distortions)"
. Retrieved
October 9,
2019
.
- ^
"USDA Interactive Plant Hardiness Map"
.
United States Department of Agriculture
. Archived from
the original
on July 4, 2019
. Retrieved
October 9,
2019
.
- ^
Elizabeth Slomba, William Edwin Ross, Wildcat Hockey. Ice Hockey at the University of New Hampshire, 2002, ISBN 9780738511023, p. 58.
- ^
Smith Dedam, Kim (July 18, 2014).
"Former LP resident on cover of Rolling Stone"
.
Press-Republican
.
- ^
Flynn, Andy (October 21, 2017).
"Lake Placid native starts new job as U.S. ambassador to Algeria"
.
Adirondack Daily Enterprise
.
- ^
"Lake Placid hears Victor Herbert".
New York Herald (The Sun)
. August 18, 1918. p. 2.
- ^
"Katharine L. Sharp Memorial bias-cut relief in bronze"
.
University of Illinois Archives
. Retrieved
September 13,
2019
.
includes photo
- ^
Griffin, Kelly (April 24, 2019).
"Despite controversy, Kate Smith remains star in Lake Placid"
.
Adirondack Daily Enterprise
.
- ^
"Preview: "Our Town" in Lake Placid"
.
North Country Public Radio
. October 15, 2013.
- ^
a
b
c
d
e
"Meet Your Lake Placid Olympians!"
.
www.adirnondack.net
. Retrieved
January 23,
2015
.
- ^
"Stanley Benham, a Bobsledder, World Champion in '49?50, Dies"
.
The New York Times
. April 23, 1970.
- ^
Yates, Lauren (October 15, 2022). "Art Devlin's Olympic Motor Inn changes hands".
Adirondack Daily Enterprise
.
- ^
"Lake Placid's Grimmette to lead U.S. team at Olympics opening"
.
The Daily Gazette
. February 11, 2010.
- ^
Abbey, Cherie (2003).
Biography Today: Profiles of People of Interest to Young Readers
(PDF)
. Sports. Vol. 8. Omnigraphics. p. 136.
ISBN
0-7808-0637-9
.
Further reading
[
edit
]
External links
[
edit
]
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20th century
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21st century
| |
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|
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20th century
|
- 1924
:
Le Tremplin Olympique du Mont
,
Stade Olympique de Chamonix
- 1928
: Around the hills of
St. Moritz
,
Olympiaschanze
- 1932
:
Intervales Ski-Hill
,
Lake Placid
- 1936
:
Große Olympiaschanze
- 1948
: Around the hills of
St. Moritz
,
Olympiaschanze
- 1952
:
Holmenkollen National Arena
- 1956
:
Stadio della neve
,
Trampolino Italia
- 1960
:
McKinney Creek Stadium
,
Papoose Peak Jumps
- 1964
:
Toni-Seelos-Olympiaschanze
- 1968
:
Autrans
- 1972
: Makomanai Cross-country site,
Miyanomori Jumping Hill
- 1976
:
Toni-Seelos-Olympiaschanze
- 1980
:
Intervales Ski-Hill
,
Lake Placid Olympic Sports Complex Cross Country Biathlon Center
- 1984
:
Igman Olympic Jumps
;
Igman, Veliko Polje
- 1988
:
Canada Olympic Park
,
Canmore Nordic Centre
- 1992
:
Tremplin du Praz
- 1994
:
Birkebeineren Skistadion
,
Lysgardsbakkene Ski Jumping Arena
- 1998
:
Hakuba Ski Jumping Stadium
,
Snow Harp
| |
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21st century
| |
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|
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International
| |
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National
| |
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Geographic
| |
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Other
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