International airport in Farwaniya, Kuwait
Kuwait International Airport
???? ?????? ??????
|
---|
|
Inside of the airport's terminal 1
|
|
|
Airport type
| Public / military
|
---|
Operator
| Directorate General of Civil Aviation (Terminal 1)
Incheon Korea Airport
(Terminal 4)
|
---|
Serves
| Kuwait City
, Kuwait
|
---|
Location
| Farwaniya Governorate
,
Kuwait
|
---|
Hub
for
|
|
---|
Elevation
AMSL
| 206 ft / 63 m
|
---|
Coordinates
| 29°13′36″N
047°58′48″E
/
29.22667°N 47.98000°E
/
29.22667; 47.98000
|
---|
Website
| kuwaitairport.gov.kw
|
---|
|
Location of airport in Kuwait
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KWI/OKKK (Persian Gulf)
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KWI/OKKK (West and Central Asia)
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KWI/OKKK (Eurasia)
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KWI/OKKK (Afro-Eurasia)
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|
|
|
Direction
|
Length
|
Surface
|
m
|
ft
|
15R/33L
|
3,400
|
11,155
|
Concrete
|
15L/33R
|
3,500
|
11,483
|
Asphalt
|
|
|
|
|
Kuwait International Airport
(
Arabic
:
???? ?????? ??????
,
IATA
:
KWI
,
ICAO
:
OKKK
) is an
international airport
located in the
Farwaniya Governorate
, Kuwait, 15.5 kilometers (9.6 mi) south of the centre of
Kuwait City
, spread over an area of 37.7 square kilometres (14.6 sq mi). It serves as the primary
hub
for
Kuwait Airways
and
Jazeera Airways
. A portion of the airport complex is designated as
Abdullah Al-Mubarak Air Base
, which contains the headquarters of the
Kuwait Air Force
, as well as the Kuwait Air Force Museum.
[4]
History
[
edit
]
The airport was first launched in 1927?1928.
[5]
It was originally envisioned as a stop for British planes on their way to
British India
. The current main airport structure, designed by
Kenzo Tange
and opened in 1979, was executed and completed by Al Hani Construction in a joint venture with
Ballast Nedam
of The Netherlands.
[
citation needed
]
On February 27, 1991, during the final days of the
Gulf War
, in part of the
liberation of Kuwait
, the airport became the scene of a
tank battle
between
Iraqi forces
and elements of the
U.S. Army Special Forces
.
[
citation needed
]
The airport underwent a large renovation and expansion project from 1999 to 2001, in which the former parking lot was cleared and a terminal expansion was built.
[
citation needed
]
Kuwait International Airport can currently handle more than 13 million passengers a year. A new general aviation terminal was completed in 2008 under a BOT scheme and is operated by Royal Aviation.
[
citation needed
]
In 2011, the
Department of Civil Aviation
announced the intention of extending Kuwait International Airport so it can handle more passengers and more
aircraft
. On October 3, 2011, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation announced that a new
Foster + Partners
designed terminal will begin construction in 2012 and will increase the annual passenger handling amount to 14 million passengers in its first phase with the option of expanding to 25 million passengers. The airport finalized formalities for the construction of the terminal, which was due to begin construction in 2012 with completion by 2016.
[
citation needed
]
It would be built to the south of the current terminal complex with new access routes from the Seventh Ring Road to the south of the airport compound. It is designed as a three-pointed star, with each point extending 600 meters from the star's center. Two airside hotels will form part of the new building.
In December 2012, the Kuwaiti Ministry of Public Works announced that the new Terminal at the Kuwait International Airport would be completed by the end of 2016, estimating the cost to be around 900 million
Kuwaiti dinar
($3.2 billion). On May 20, 2013, the Director of Operations Management in the General Administration of Civil Aviation, Essam Al-Zamil, announced that some of the flights will be diverted to the Sheikh Saad Terminal instead of Kuwait Airport's main terminal starting in July due to the large number of passengers and the growing number of aircraft attributing to Kuwait Airport being over capacity.
[6]
On May 22, 2018,
Jazeera Airways
launched its own dedicated terminal at Kuwait International Airport, to be called Terminal 5. It is located directly adjacent to and connected to the existing main building, but features dedicated arrival/departure areas, customs and all supporting functions in order to alleviate congestion at the main building. All Jazeera arrivals will arrive at the new terminal from opening, while departing flights will transition from the current terminal between May 22 and May 27. By May 27, all departing and arriving Jazeera flights will be handled exclusively at Terminal 5.
[7]
On August 8, 2018, Terminal 4 was inaugurated to cater to all flights operated by Kuwait's national carrier,
Kuwait Airways
. Terminal 4 can handle 4.5 million passengers annually and eases congestion at Terminal 1.
[
citation needed
]
There are 2,450 additional car parking spaces in a dedicated surface lot adjacent to the terminal and connected to the building by a bridge.
From 13 March to 1 August 2020, all commercial flights at Kuwait International Airport were suspended as a result of the
COVID-19 pandemic
.
[
citation needed
]
Military
[
edit
]
The airport is home to the Abdullah Al-Mubarak Air Base, which is used by the Kuwait Air Force and has been used by Italian Air Force
Boeing KC-767s
since October 2014 for the
fight against ISIL
.
[8]
The gateway at Abdullah Al-Mubarak Air Base, used by US Air Force and coalition forces, was replaced after over 20 years of operation in 2019 with the opening of
Cargo City
, located adjacent to a newly built ramp on the airport's western side. Cargo City is operated by the
387th Air Expeditionary Group
, with the 5th Expeditionary Air Mobility Squadron providing additional services like maintenance for military and contract flights.
[9]
[10]
Facilities
[
edit
]
The airport lies at an
elevation
of 204 feet (62 m) above
mean sea level
. It has two
runways
: 15R/33L with a
concrete
surface measuring 3,400 m × 46 m (11,155 ft × 151 ft) and 15L/33R with an
asphalt
surface measuring 3,500 m × 46 m (11,483 ft × 151 ft).
[2]
Terminals
[
edit
]
Kuwait International Airport will have five operational, numbered terminals by 2025.
Terminal 1
[
edit
]
Terminal 1, designed by
Kenzo Tange
, is the primary building at Kuwait International Airport and houses most arriving and departing flights other than those operated by Jazeera Airways, Kuwait Airways, Aegean Airlines and flydubai, which operate out of the other terminals; it has 16 gates. The terminal also houses restaurants, duty-free shops, security checkpoints, and four lounges.
Terminal 2
[
edit
]
Terminal 2, designed by
Foster and Partners
, will expand the airport's overall capacity by 25?50 million passengers per year through the introduction of a triangular building with 28 gates, 4,500 additional parking spaces and a 400-bed air-side hotel.
[11]
It began construction in May 2017 and was due for completion in August 2022, but was initially delayed to 2024 due to the
COVID-19 pandemic
. Following further delays, the new target operation date for T2 is set for 2025.
The new terminal is environmentally sustainable, and aims to achieve LEED Gold certification.
[12]
[11]
It is one of the world's largest environment friendly airport projects,
[13]
and forms an essential part of
Kuwait Vision 2035
.
[13]
Terminal 3
[
edit
]
Originally named the Sheikh Saad General Aviation Terminal and conceived for use by private aircraft, Terminal 3 is a small building that was used exclusively by
Aegean Airlines
and
flydubai
before being shut down due to work in Terminal 2.
Terminal 4
[
edit
]
Inaugurated on 8 August 2018, Terminal 4 is used by all flights operated by Kuwait's national carrier,
Kuwait Airways
. The building was designed by the Spanish branch of the American company AECOM and built by a joint venture between Cengiz Insaat and First Kuwaiti Contractor. It is housed in a dedicated building neighboring the cargo-handling facilities on the airport compound and built over an area of 55,000 square meters. It offers five bus gates and nine boarding bridges gates, with a capacity of eight planes at the same time. Terminal 4 can handle 4.5 million passengers annually and eases congestion at Terminal 1. There are 2,450 additional car parking spaces in a dedicated surface lot adjacent to the terminal and connected to the building by a bridge.
Terminal 5
[
edit
]
Inaugurated in May 2018, Terminal 5 is exclusively used by Kuwait-based budget airline
Jazeera Airways
. Attached to Terminal 1 but with dedicated entrance/exit points, it also includes check-in zones, security checkpoints, lounges, shops, three departure gates, customs and arrival belts. It additionally offers 350 parking spaces in a multi-story facility attached to Terminal 5 by a bridge.
Terminal assignments
[
edit
]
Terminal
|
Airlines and alliances
|
Terminal 1
|
All international airlines arriving/departing in/from Kuwait
|
Terminal 2
|
Operation planned for Q4 2026
|
Terminal 3
|
General aviation (closed)
|
Terminal 4
|
Kuwait Airways
|
Terminal 5
|
Jazeera Airways
(most destinations)
|
Airlines and destinations
[
edit
]
Passenger
[
edit
]
The following airlines offer scheduled passenger service.
[14]
Airlines
| Destinations
|
---|
Aegean Airlines
| Seasonal:
Athens
[15]
|
Air Arabia
| Abu Dhabi
,
[16]
Alexandria
,
Assiut
,
Luxor
,
Sharjah
,
Sohag
|
Air Cairo
| Alexandria
,
Assiut
,
Cairo
,
[17]
Sohag
|
Air India
| Mumbai
|
Air India Express
| Chennai
,
[18]
Kannur
,
Kochi
,
Kozhikode
,
Mangalore
,
Tiruchirappalli
|
AJet
| Istanbul?Sabiha Gokcen
|
Alexandria Airlines
| Alexandria
[19]
|
AlMasria Universal Airlines
| Cairo
|
Azerbaijan Airlines
| Baku
|
Biman Bangladesh Airlines
| Dhaka
[20]
|
British Airways
| London?Heathrow
|
Cham Wings Airlines
| Aleppo
,
[21]
Damascus
|
Egyptair
| Alexandria
,
Cairo
|
Emirates
| Dubai?International
|
Ethiopian Airlines
| Addis Ababa
|
Etihad Airways
| Abu Dhabi
|
flyadeal
| Riyadh
|
Fly Arna
| Yerevan
(suspended)
[22]
|
flydubai
| Dubai?International
|
FlyEgypt
| Alexandria
,
Assiut
,
Sohag
|
flynas
| Al Ula
,
Jeddah
,
Medina
,
Riyadh
,
Ta'if
|
Gulf Air
| Bahrain
|
IndiGo
| Ahmedabad
,
Chennai
,
Delhi
,
[23]
Hyderabad
,
Kochi
,
Kozhikode
,
Mumbai
|
Iran Air
| Ahvaz
,
Isfahan
,
Lar
,
Mashhad
,
Shiraz
,
Tehran?Imam Khomeini
|
Iraqi Airways
| Najaf
|
Jazeera Airways
| Abha
,
[24]
Abu Dhabi
,
Addis Ababa
,
[
citation needed
]
Ahmedabad
,
Alexandria
,
Al Jawf
,
[25]
Almaty
,
[26]
Amman?Queen Alia
,
Assiut
,
Bahrain
,
Baku
,
Bangalore
,
[27]
Bishkek
,
Cairo
,
Chennai
,
Chittagong
,
[28]
Colombo?Bandaranaike
,
[29]
Dammam
,
Delhi
,
Dhaka
,
Doha
,
Dubai?International
,
Dushanbe
,
[30]
Fergana
,
[31]
Gassim
,
[32]
Giza
,
[33]
Ha'il
,
Hyderabad
,
Islamabad
,
[34]
Istanbul
,
Istanbul?Sabiha Gokcen
,
Jeddah
,
Karachi
,
[35]
Kathmandu
,
Kochi
,
Lahore
,
Luxor
,
Mashhad
,
Medina
,
Moscow?Domodedovo
,
[36]
Mumbai
,
Muscat
,
[
citation needed
]
Najaf
,
Namangan
,
[37]
Osh
,
Riyadh
,
Samarqand
,
Shiraz
,
[33]
Siddharthanagar
,
[38]
Sohag
,
Tbilisi
,
Tehran?Imam Khomeini
,
[39]
Thiruvananthapuram
,
[27]
Turkıstan
[40]
Seasonal:
Antalya
,
[41]
Beirut
,
Bodrum
,
Krakow
,
[42]
Larnaca
,
[43]
Munich
,
Prague
,
[44]
Salalah
,
[45]
Sarajevo
,
Sharm El Sheikh
,
Ta'if
,
Tashkent
,
[46]
Tirana
,
[47]
Trabzon
,
[48]
Vienna
,
Xi'an
[
citation needed
]
|
Jordan Aviation
| Amman?Queen Alia
|
Kam Air
| Kabul
[49]
|
Karun Airlines
| Ahvaz
|
Kish Air
| Mashhad
|
Kuwait Airways
| Abu Dhabi
,
Ahmedabad
,
Amman?Queen Alia
,
Amsterdam
,
[50]
Athens
,
[51]
Bahrain
,
Baku
,
Bangalore
,
[52]
Bangkok?Suvarnabhumi
,
Barcelona
,
[52]
Beirut
,
Cairo
,
Casablanca
,
[53]
Chennai
,
Dammam
,
Delhi
,
Dhaka
,
Doha
,
Dubai?International
,
Frankfurt
,
Geneva
,
Guangzhou
,
[54]
Hyderabad
,
[55]
Islamabad
,
Istanbul
,
Istanbul?Sabiha Gokcen
,
Jeddah
,
Kathmandu
,
[56]
Kochi
,
Lahore
,
London?Heathrow
,
Male
,
[57]
Manchester
,
Manila
,
Mashhad
,
Medina
,
Milan?Malpensa
,
[58]
Mumbai
,
Munich
,
Najaf
,
New York?JFK
,
Paris?Charles de Gaulle
,
Rome?Fiumicino
,
Riyadh
,
Shiraz
,
Sohag
,
Tbilisi
,
[59]
Tehran?Imam Khomeini
,
Thiruvananthapuram
Seasonal:
Antalya
,
[60]
Bodrum
,
[61]
Malaga
,
[62]
Muscat
,
[63]
Mykonos
,
[64]
Nice
,
[65]
Salalah
,
[53]
Sarajevo
,
[66]
Sharm El Sheikh
,
Trabzon
,
[59]
Vienna
|
Lufthansa
| Dammam
,
Frankfurt
|
Middle East Airlines
| Beirut
|
Nesma Airlines
| Cairo
[67]
|
Nile Air
| Alexandria
,
Assiut
,
Cairo
,
Luxor
,
Sohag
|
Oman Air
| Muscat
|
Pakistan International Airlines
| Lahore
,
[68]
Sialkot
[69]
|
Pegasus Airlines
| Istanbul?Sabiha Gokcen
Seasonal:
Antalya
,
[70]
Trabzon
[71]
|
Qatar Airways
| Doha
|
Royal Jordanian
| Amman?Queen Alia
|
SalamAir
| Muscat
,
Salalah
|
Saudia
| Jeddah
,
Medina
,
Riyadh
|
Sepehran Airlines
| Mashhad
|
SriLankan Airlines
| Colombo?Bandaranaike
|
SunExpress
| Seasonal:
Antalya
,
Trabzon
[72]
|
Syrian Air
| Damascus
,
Latakia
|
Tailwind Airlines
| Seasonal charter:
Antalya
|
Turkish Airlines
| Istanbul
Seasonal:
Antalya
,
Bodrum
,
Trabzon
|
Varesh Airlines
| Mashhad
|
Wizz Air
| Abu Dhabi
,
Rome?Fiumicino
,
[73]
Vienna
[74]
|
Cargo
[
edit
]
Statistics
[
edit
]
Year
[81]
|
Commercial aircraft
|
Non-commercial aircraft
|
Passengers
|
Freight (in metric tonnes)
|
2015
|
95,027
|
7,133
|
11,163,279
|
186,039
|
2016
|
98,073
|
6,098
|
11,762,241
|
195,515
|
2017
|
106,356
|
5,285
|
13,735,580
|
241,663
|
2018
|
112,971
|
5,162
|
14,813,527
|
249,531
|
2019
|
115,420
|
6,938
|
15,448,909
|
243,442
|
2023
|
128,584
|
7,188
|
15,616,800
|
210,010
|
Accidents and incidents
[
edit
]
- On 25 August 1973,
Douglas
DC-6 belonging to
Yemen Airlines
was hijacked during a flight from Taiz to Asmara. After making a refueling stop in Djibouti, the aircraft was taken to Kuwait where the single hijacker surrendered.
[82]
- On 17 December 1973, a terrorist attack on Rome's
Fiumicino Airport
ended with the hijacking of a
Lufthansa
Boeing 737-100
that was preparing to depart to
Munich
. The aircraft was taken to
Kuwait
where the hijackers surrendered one day later.
[83]
- On 5 June 1977, a
Middle East Airlines
Boeing 707
was hijacked during a flight from
Beirut
to
Baghdad
. The ordeal ended in
Kuwait
when the aircraft was stormed and the single hijacker was arrested.
[84]
- On 24 July 1980, two hijackers demanding money surrendered after hijacking a
Kuwait Airways
Boeing 737-200
during a flight from
Beirut
.
[85]
- On 12 December 1983, the airport was one of the targets of the
1983 Kuwait bombings
.
- In December 1984,
Kuwait Airways
flight 221, an Airbus A310-200 with 166 people on board operating Kuwait-Dubai-Karachi was hijacked to Tehran by five armed gunmen, demanding release of some prisoners involved in attacks on foreign interests in Kuwait.
[86]
- On 2 August 1990,
British Airways Flight 149
carrying 349 passengers landed at Kuwait International Airport just four hours after the
Iraqi invasion of Kuwait
, leading to the capture of the passengers and crew. The Boeing 747-100 aircraft was looted by the Iraqis and destroyed. All passengers and crew were reported safe, but one flight attendant was raped and the passengers were taken to Iraq.
[87]
A McDonnell Douglas DC-9 belonging to the Kuwait Air Force was also destroyed in the airport. During the
Iraqi invasion of Kuwait
many of the planes belonging to
Kuwait Airways
were stolen from the airport and stored in different locations in Iraq, some of the
Airbus A310s
notably were given Iraqi registrations, the aircraft were later destroyed by allied bombings in 1991.
- On 25 February 1991,
USMC
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II crash-landed after being hit by ground fire during the Kuwait Liberation War.
[88]
- On 27 February 1991, the airport played host to a large tank battle between U.S. and Iraqi forces during the first
Gulf War
. It is known today as the
Battle of Kuwait International Airport
.
[89]
- On 10 December 1999, three US military personnel died when a USAF Lockheed C-130 Hercules made a hard emergency landing at Kuwait International Airport after sustaining damage from landing short of the runway at nearby Jaber al-Ahmad Airbase.
[90]
- On 12 March 2007, a Lebanese-registered Saab 340A corporate aircraft owned by
First Kuwaiti Trading & Contracting
was badly damaged when it struck vehicles while taxiing.
[91]
- On 6 January 2014, disgruntled passengers on board a
Turkish Airlines
aircraft attacked cabin crew and opened aircraft door to prevent the aircraft from returning to
Istanbul
after it was diverted to Kuwait due to bad weather at original destination
Basra
.
[92]
- On 28 January 2014, a
FlyNAS
aircraft wrongly entered a construction area while taxiing, which led to leaving paved surface and getting stuck in sand.
[93]
- On 12 June 2017, a
Kuwait Airways
Airbus A320 aircraft was minorly damaged when the tow bar broke while it was being pushed back causing the tow tractor to get stuck under the aircraft.
[94]
- On 27 August 2017, a
Jazeera Airways
Airbus A320 aircraft on approach at the end of a flight from Riyadh hit a tethered military blimp in a restricted area north of the airport, causing apparent damage to one of the engines.
[95]
- On 24 May 2018, a Police Air Wing Eurocopter AS365 Dauphin helicopter was destroyed in fire that broke out in a military hangar. Another similar helicopter was rescued before the fire reaches it.
[96]
- On 4 December 2018, an
Air France
Airbus A340-300 made an emergency landing in Kuwait while en route from
Paris
to
Mumbai
due to smoke in the cabin.
[97]
- On 7 May 2019, a towing tractor driver was killed when a
Kuwait Airways
Boeing 777-300ER aircraft being towed rolled over the tractor after the tow-bar broke.
[98]
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
Oakley, T. (November 1993).
"Instrument and Observing Methods ? Report No. 56"
. World Meteorological Organization. p. 8. Archived from
the original
on 21 November 2021.
- ^
a
b
Airport information for OKBK
[usurped]
from
DAFIF
(effective October 2006)
- ^
Airport information for KWI
at Great Circle Mapper. Source: DAFIF (effective October 2006).
- ^
"From nothing to something ? Cargo City takes shape"
. Af.mil. 5 July 2018
. Retrieved
2018-11-06
.
- ^
"History"
. Kuwait International Airport. Archived from
the original
on 29 October 2013
. Retrieved
30 September
2014
.
- ^
"Firms quit Kuwait airport project; second terminal put on hold"
.
Zawya
. 15 June 2014
. Retrieved
16 August
2014
.
- ^
"Jazeera Airways Announces Start of Flights From New Dedicated Terminal on May 22"
.
Albawaba
. 21 May 2018
. Retrieved
21 May
2018
.
- ^
AirForces Monthly
.
Stamford
,
Lincolnshire
, England:
Key Publishing Ltd
. July 2016. p. 8.
- ^
Cloys, Robert (2019-05-24).
"Cargo City officially opens as new gateway in Kuwait"
.
U.S. Air Forces Central
. Retrieved
2022-07-10
.
- ^
Everstine, Brian W. (October 27, 2019).
"Cargo City Opens in Kuwait"
. Air Force Magazine
. Retrieved
2020-07-10
.
- ^
a
b
"Kuwait International Airport New Terminal"
.
Airport Technology
.
- ^
"Kuwait seeks to list Terminal 2 as environmentally friendly"
.
Kuwait News Agency (KUNA)
. 8 April 2021.
- ^
a
b
"Eyeing the private sector"
.
Gulf Construction
. 1 June 2021.
- ^
"Flights Timetable | Travellers - Kuwait International Airport"
. Schedules Section, Air Transport Department, DGCA. 2016-04-20. Archived from
the original
on 2017-05-17
. Retrieved
2016-04-20
.
- ^
"AEGEAN AIRLINES RESUMES KUWAIT SERVICE FROM JUNE 2023"
.
- ^
"Air Arabia Abu Dhabi Schedules Beirut / Kuwait late-Oct 2022 Launch"
.
- ^
"AIR CAIRO NS23 MIDDLE EAST NETWORK ADDITIONS"
.
aeroroutes.com
. 21 April 2023.
- ^
"Air India Express Chennai and Kuwait City Schedule"
.
Air India Express
. Retrieved
19 February
2024
.
- ^
"Egypt's Alexandria Airlines to restart scheduled operations"
.
ch-aviation.com
. 15 April 2022.
- ^
"Biman to resume flights to Medina, Kuwait and Kathmandu"
.
Dhaka Tribune
. 29 September 2021
. Retrieved
14 October
2021
.
- ^
"???????? ??3 ?????? ??????… ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????"
(in Arabic).
Syrian Arab News Agency
. 19 May 2022
. Retrieved
31 May
2022
.
- ^
Sipinski, Dominik (18 January 2024).
"Armenia's FlyArna suspends flight operations"
.
ch-aviation
. Retrieved
21 January
2024
.
- ^
Liu, Jim (30 August 2019).
"IndiGo Middle East Network expansion in Oct 2019"
.
Airlineroute
. Retrieved
30 August
2019
.
- ^
Liu, Jim.
"Jazeera adds Abha service from Jan 2020"
.
Routesonline
. Retrieved
26 November
2019
.
- ^
"Jazeera Airways Network Expansion From late-Dec 2022"
.
- ^
"Jazeera Airways Launches First Ever Route Between Kazakhstan and Kuwait"
.
Aviation Pros
. 2 December 2021
. Retrieved
2 December
2021
.
- ^
a
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External links
[
edit
]
Media related to
Kuwait International Airport
at Wikimedia Commons