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Kushk River

Coordinates : 36°03′01″N 62°44′23″E  /  36.0502°N 62.7397°E  / 36.0502; 62.7397
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kushk
Native name Gu?gy   ( Turkmen )
Location
Country Turkmenistan
Towns/Cities Kushk
Physical characteristics
Source Aq Robat and Galleh Chagar Rivers
 • location Paropamisus mountains [1] north-western Afghanistan
Mouth Morgh?b River
 • location
Marghab District , Afghanistan
Length 150 mi (240 km) [1]
Discharge  
 • average 0.11 cubic km [2]

The Kushk (known in Turkmenistan as Gu?gy ) is a river which, for a portion of its course, forms the boundary between Afghanistan and Turkmenistan , and used to form part of the southernmost border of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union . The Kushk is fed by the Aq Robat and Galleh Chagar rivers in north-western Afghanistan. [3] After 150 km, it flows into the Murghab River .

Etymology [ edit ]

It is also known as Kushka River . [4] The river gives its name to Kushk , [ citation needed ] the chief town in the Afghan province of Herat , situated some 32 kilometres (20 mi) from the Turkmenistan border, and to Kushka (now Serhetabat ), a former military post on the border of Turkmenistan. There it joins Egriyok River and then pours into Morgh?b River . [5] In the summer months, parts of the river are dry but in general the river irrigates farmland in the lower parts. [5]

Geography [ edit ]

One bridge over the river was built in 1960, it carries a railroad track. Linking Torghundi with Serhetabat . It later had a road bridge built as well. For about 16 km of its path, the Kushk river marks the border between Afghanistan and Turkmenistan . [6] This river flows towards northwest and after passing the town of Koshk-e Kohneh joins Moqor river. [5]

The Kushk was once also crossed by the Chahil Dukhteran Bridge (or 'Pul-i-Kishti'), now in ruins. [1]

Ecological significance [ edit ]

The region of the Kushka River was home to the Persian leopard . In the past, the Caspian tiger and Asiatic cheetah had occurred here. [7]

See also [ edit ]

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ a b c Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Development Law Service Sources of International Water Law (2001) , p. 243, at Google Books
  2. ^ "DLM 3 Rivers of the Hindu Kush, Pamir, and Hindu Raj" . International Programs . 24 April 2019 . Retrieved 31 October 2020 .
  3. ^   This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm, Hugh , ed. (1911). " Kushk ". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  4. ^ Igor S. Zonn, Andrey G. Kostianoy (Editors) The Turkmen Lake Altyn Asyr and Water Resources in Turkmenistan at Google Books
  5. ^ a b c "Kushk River | river, Asia" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 2020-09-04 .
  6. ^ "Kushk River | river, Asia" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 2020-07-26 .
  7. ^ Heptner, V. G., Sludskij, A. A. (1992) [1972]. "Cheetah, Pardus " . Mlekopitaju??ie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vys?aia ?kola [ Mammals of the Soviet Union. Volume II, Part 2. Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats) ]. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation. pp. 702?733. {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )

36°03′01″N 62°44′23″E  /  36.0502°N 62.7397°E  / 36.0502; 62.7397