Largest and oldest-continually existent predominantly African-American lay Catholic organization
Knights of Peter Claver
Abbreviation
| KPC
|
---|
Formation
| November 7, 1909
; 114 years ago
(
1909-11-07
)
|
---|
Type
| Catholic
fraternal service organization
|
---|
Headquarters
| 1825 Orleans Ave,
New Orleans, Louisiana
|
---|
Membership
| Registered knights, ladies, junior knights, and junior daughters
|
---|
Supreme Knight
| Dr. Christopher Pichon
|
---|
Supreme Lady
| Micaela J. LeBlanc
|
---|
Main organ
| Councils (men) and courts (women)
|
---|
Affiliations
| Saint Peter Claver Foundation
|
---|
Website
| www
.kofpc
.org
|
---|
The
Knights of Peter Claver and Ladies Auxiliary
is an international Catholic
fraternal service order
. Founded in 1909 by the
Josephites
and parishioners from
Most Pure Heart of Mary Catholic Church
in
Mobile, Alabama
, it is the largest and oldest
Black
Catholic
lay
-led organization still in existence.
[1]
The Knights of Peter Claver supports more than 700 subordinate units throughout the United States and in South America, as of 2019.
[2]
History
[
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]
Founding
[
edit
]
The organization was founded in 1909 by a group including
Josephite
father
Conrad Friedrich Rebesher
, a native of
Kłodawa
,
Poland
and pastor of
Most Pure Heart of Mary Parish
; 3 other Josephite priests: Father Samuel Joseph Kelly, Father Joseph Peter Van Baast, and Father
John Henry Dorsey
; and 3 Black laymen: Gilbert Faustina, Francis Xavier "Frank" Collins, and Francis "Frank" Trenier.
[3]
Their initiation ceremony was attended by their bishop,
Edward Patrick Allen
.
The organization's model was based on other Catholic fraternal orders such as the
Knights of Columbus
, who at the time did not allow Black members in all of their councils. This reality illustrated the need for a Black Catholic fraternal order.
Early years
[
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]
The Sublimed and Meritorious Fourth Degree was organized in 1917.
[4]
This division is open to Knights who after two years of continual membership have proven themselves to be active workers in the Church, the community, and the Noble Order.
A program for Junior Knights existed from the Order's earliest days. The constitution of the Junior Knights Division was adopted in 1917 and the division formally recognized in 1935.
In 1922, a Ladies Auxiliary was formed to provide the same opportunities for Catholic action to African American lay women.
[4]
The Auxiliary was officially recognized as a division of the Order in 1926. The Junior Daughters division was officially recognized in 1930.
Conflict
[
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]
During the 1920s,
Thomas Wyatt Turner
's
Federated Colored Catholics
locked horns with the KPC over their reticence to speak out on
racism
and
segregation
.
The conflict eventually resulted in the expulsion of Bro. Marcellus Dorsey, the brother of KPC co-founder Fr Dorsey (a member of the
Josephites
, which then restricted Black applicants). This was mainly due to Marcellus criticizing the Josephites in the press.
The order would come to oppose segregation openly beginning in 1939.
Modern era
[
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]
In more recent years, order has responded to the charitable appeals of many national and international organizations such as the
NAACP
, the
United Negro College Fund
,
Catholic elementary and secondary schools
,
Xavier University of Louisiana
, the
National Urban League
, the Sickle Cell Anemia Foundation, The
Sister Thea Bowman Black Catholic Educational Foundation
, the International Alliance of Catholic Knights, the
National Black Catholic Congress
, the
National Black Catholic Clergy Caucus
, the
National Black Sisters Conference
, and the
National Council of Negro Women
.
[5]
A Fourth Degree for the Auxiliary, the Ladies of Grace, was established for members of the Ladies Auxiliary in 1979.
In 2006, the
U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops
renewed a grant to the organization to continue the National Environmental Health and Justice Literacy Project, a program designed to educate citizens of poor communities about environmental health hazards. Recently, the organization has provided disaster relief support on several occasions and has adopted numerous social justice causes as its mantra. Most notably, the Junior Division (youth) are promoting clean water initiatives and sufficient housing for the world's underserved in addition to their efforts to eradicate diabetes in the black community.
[
citation needed
]
The order established their first and only collegiate units in 2018, at
Xavier University of Louisiana
.
Name
[
edit
]
The order is named after
St. Peter Claver
, a
Jesuit
priest from
Spain
who ministered to Africans
enslaved
in
Cartagena
,
Colombia
,
South America
, in the 17th century. Peter Claver is said to have converted more than 300,000 of them to
Catholicism
.
[
citation needed
]
Organization
[
edit
]
The organization is active in the United States and South America. It has over 400 Councils (men) and Courts (ladies) throughout the U.S. and on San Andres Island in Colombia. For youths between the ages of 7 and 18 years old, the organization has Junior Councils (young men) and Junior Courts (young ladies).
[
citation needed
]
Members of the Fourth Degree Knights are addressed as "Sir Knight," and members of the Fourth Degree Ladies of Grace are addressed as "Gracious Lady."
[
citation needed
]
The Knights are member of the worldwide
International Alliance of Catholic Knights
.
Activities
[
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]
Purposes
[
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]
- To support a local pastor, parish and bishop.
- To become active, as a group, in a Knights respective community.
- To instill civic pride & action.
- To engage Knights in opportunities that will allow them to demonstrate their Catholicism.
- To allow for social interaction by creating gatherings that might foster a sense of community.
- To provide for the awarding of scholarships.
- To develop the character of youth.
- To provide social and intellectual stimulation for its members
[6]
Ethos
[
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]
The Knights of Peter Claver and Ladies Auxiliary provides opportunities for all Catholics to be actively involved in their faith by living the Gospel message. The Knights of Peter Claver and Ladies Auxiliary engages in a variety of church and community service projects.
Supreme Knights and Supreme Ladies
[
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]
Supreme Knights
[
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]
The following is a list of the
Most Worthy Supreme Knights
who have served as chief executive officers of the Knights of Peter Claver (and their terms of service):
- Gilbert Faustina
† (1909?1926)
- Louis Israel
† (1926?1940)
- Alphonse Pierre Auguste
† (1941)
- John Henry Clouser
† (1941?1946)
- Joseph Roland Prejean
† (1946?1952)
- Beverly Victor Baranco Jr., KSG
† (1952?1958)
- Eugene Boone Perry
† (1958?1964)
- Shields Gilbert Gilmore
† (1964?1970)
- Ernest Granger Sr., KSG
† (1970?1976)
- Murry J. Frank
† (1976?1982)
- Chester J. Jones
, KSG (1982?1988)
- Paul Camille Condoll
† (1988?1994)
- Andrew Jackie Elly
(1994?2000)
- Arthur Cecil McFarland, Esq.
(2000?2006)
- Gene Anthony Phillips Sr., KHS
(2006?2010)
- Fredron DeKarlos Blackmon, OblSB, KHS
(2010?2016)
- James Kenneth Ellis
(2016?2022)
- Christopher Pichon (2022-)
Supreme Ladies
[
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]
The following is a list of the
Most Esteemed Supreme Ladies
who have served the Knights of Peter Claver Ladies Auxiliary (and their terms of service):
- Mary Lula Figaro Lunnon
† (1926?1928)
- Alfaretta Ruth O'Ferrall Aubry
† (1928?1952)
- Lucy Elizabeth Huff Jones
† (1952?1958)
- Inez Young Bowman
† (1958?1964)
- Thelma Perrault Lombard
† (1964?1970)
- Florence Madeleine Woodfork Lee
(1970?1976)
- Elise LeNoir Morris
(1976?1982)
- Consuella Broussard
† (1982?1988)
- Dorothy B. Henderson
† (1988?1994)
- Leodia Gooch
(1994?2000)
- Mary Louise Briers
(2000?2006)
- Geralyn Carmouche Shelvin
(2006?2012)
- Vertelle Amos Kenion
(2012?2018)
- Micaela J. A. LeBlanc
(2018?)
Buildings
[
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]
- The
Peter Claver Building
, a historic building in
New Orleans, Louisiana
served as national headquarters of the organization during 1951 to 1974, when a new, adjacent building was constructed.
[7]
The KPC headquarters also served as the office space for the attorney
A. P. Tureaud, Sr.
during his crusade against legalized segregation.
Notable members
[
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]
- Cardinal
Wilton D. Gregory
, first-ever African-American cardinal
- Cardinal
Daniel Nicholas DiNardo
- Archbishop
Shelton Fabre
, current national chaplain
- Bishop
Martin Holley
, past National Chaplain
- A. P. Tureaud, Sr
, famed black attorney who helped desegregate US schools
- Bishop
Harold R. Perry
, one of the first black bishops in the US and the first Black clergyman to open
Congress
with a prayer
- Bishop
J. Terry Steib
, SVD
- Auxiliary Bishop
Joseph N. Perry
- Ralph Metcalfe
, Olympic athlete and politician
- Ernest "Dutch" Morial
, first Black mayor of New Orleans
- Sylvester O. Rhem
, Chicago politician
- Bishop
Kevin Vann
- Bishop
David Talley
- Cardinal
Raymond Burke
- Archbishop
Allen Vigneron
- Bishop
Charles Michael Jarrell
- Auxiliary Bishop
David G. O'Connell
- Bishop
Paul Loverde
- Bishop
Eduardo Nevares
- Bishop
David Toups
- Bishop
Curtis J Guillory SVD DD
Past National Chaplain
- Bishop
Brendan Cahill
References
[
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]
External links
[
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]