Sikh symbol depicting Deg Tegh Fateh doctrine
The
Khanda
(
Punjabi
:
????
,
romanized:
kha???
) is the symbol of the
Sikhism
which attained its current form around the 1930s during the
Ghadar Movement
.
[1]
Description
[
edit
]
The modern Sikh symbol is never written on or in any copy of the
Guru Granth Sahib
. The main symbol traditionally used in the Guru Granth Sahib and
Gurdwaras
around the world is "
Ik Onkar
". Traditionally, it was very common to see "Ik Onkar" above the entrance to a Gurdwara, or on the front page of the Guru Granth Sahib. The other one was the
Aad Chand
.
It is an amalgam of 3 symbols:
[2]
- A double-edged
khanda (sword)
in the centre
- A
chakkar
(
chakram
)
- Two single-edged daggers, or
kirpan
, crossed at the bottom, which sit on either side of the khanda and chakkar. They represent the dual characteristics of
Miri-Piri
, indicating the integration of both spiritual and temporal sovereignty together and not treating them as two separate and distinct entities.
[3]
The left sword is called Miri and the right sword is called Piri.
[4]
It depicts the Sikh doctrine
Deg Tegh Fateh
in
emblematic form
. It consists of three weapons and a circle: the
khanda
, two
kirpans
and the chakkar which is a sharp circular
throwing weapon
. Deg Teg Fateh (Punjabi:
??? ???? ?????
), or Victory to Charity and Arms) is a Sikh slogan and the title of an anthem in the Punjabi language that signifies the dual obligations of the Khalsa: The responsibility to provide food, and to provide protection, for the needy and oppressed. Deg refers to the "cauldron" and Tegh to the "sword". The cauldron or kettle symbolizes charity and is a reference to the Sikh religious obligation to provide langar, the free distribution of food, to all people, irrespective of an individual's religion, caste or ethnicity. The sword, or (kirpan), represents the warrior code of the Khalsa. The Khanda icon conveys these two principles. It is the military emblem of the Sikhs. It is also part of the design of the
Nishan Sahib
. A double-edged
khanda (sword)
is placed at the top of a Nishan Sahib flag as an ornament or
finial
.
In recent years, the Khanda has been used to show solidarity within the Sikh community after high-profile shootings in the United States.
[5]
Another symbol that may be confused with the Khanda is the
aaddd chand
(
lit.
'
half moon
'
) of the
Nihang
, which consists of a
khanda
sword in the middle of a crescent, aligned with points upward.
[6]
Character encodings and emoji
[
edit
]
The symbol is encoded in
Unicode
, at code point
U+262C
☬
ADI SHAKTI
in the
Miscellaneous Symbols
block, and at
U+1FAAF
🪯
KHANDA
in the
Symbols and Pictographs Extended-A
block; the latter was added in Unicode 15.0 in 2022,
[7]
and defaults to colour
emoji
presentation. The approach of using a separate code point, rather than using a
emoji variation sequence
, was taken in this case
[8]
since the use of variation sequences for emoji is now regarded as having been a mistake to begin with,
[9]
although
Samsung
had already implemented a colour glyph for
U+262C
since 2013.
[10]
See also
[
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]
References
[
edit
]