Dutch association football league
Football league
The
Eerste Divisie
(
Dutch pronunciation:
[?eːrst?
di?vizi]
; English:
First Division
) is the second-highest
tier
of
football
in the Netherlands. It is linked with the top-level
Eredivisie
via
promotion/relegation
systems. It is also known as the
Keuken Kampioen Divisie
due to sponsorship reasons,
[1]
while previously it was known as
Jupiler League
for the same reason.
History
[
edit
]
The Eerste Divisie consists of 20 clubs, who play each other in a double round-robin league, with each club playing the other club home and away. Each club plays every other club once in the first half of the season before the league takes a winter break around the
Christmas
and
New Year's
holiday season. The second half of the season sees the same fixtures as the first half, with the stadiums changed, although the two halves are not played in the same order.
At the end of each season, the champion and the runner-up of the Eerste Divisie are automatically promoted to the
Eredivisie
. Six other clubs enter the
Nacompetitie
[?naːk?mp??ti(t)si]
, a promotion/relegation playoff that includes the 16th-placed club in the Eredivisie. The following teams qualify for the Nacompetitie:
- The club with the best record in the "first period" of the season (after 8 rounds).
- The club with the best record in the "second period" of the season (rounds 9?16).
- The club with the best record in the "third period" of the season (rounds 17?24).
- The club with the best record in the "fourth period" of the season (rounds 25?32).
- The two remaining spots are filled at the season's end by the highest-placed clubs that have not already earned automatic promotion or qualified for the Nacompetitie.
If the club that wins a period has qualified for the Nacompetitie by winning a previous period, its place is filled by the next-best club in that period that has not already qualified. Usually, the clubs that qualify for the Nacompetitie turn out to be the 3rd- through 9th-placed clubs in the final table. Clubs in the Nacompetitie face each other in a knock-out system with the number 16 of the
Eredivisie
for one place in next season's Eredivisie.
Since the
KNVB
decided to seek sponsors for the divisions in 1990, the league was called the
Toto-Divisie
. Between September 2001 and June 2006, that was with introduction of the then sponsor
Gouden Gids Divisie
. Between July 2006 and June 2018, with the introduction of the sponsor, that had become the
Jupiler League
. Since July 2018, with the introduction of the new sponsor, that has become the
Keuken Kampioen Divisie
.
Between seasons 1971?72 and 2008?09 teams could not relegate from the Eerste Divisie. From the 2009?10 season onwards, one team has been relegated from the Eerste Divisie to the
Hoofdklasse
(then the main amateur league of Dutch football). From the 2010?11 to 2015?16 seasons, the KNVB introduced a third and highest amateur tier called
Topklasse
, and
Hoofdklasse
clubs have been able to get promoted to that new division.
Before the 2008?09 season, Hoofdklasse clubs could be promoted by obtaining a professional license. However, only a club going bankrupt or losing its license could result in clubs leaving professional football. The last clubs leaving professional football in that way were
FC Wageningen
and
VCV Zeeland
in 1992, and more recently
HFC Haarlem
and
RBC Roosendaal
, who went bankrupt in January 2010 and June 2011 respectively. The most recent additions to the league were
AGOVV Apeldoorn
in 2003 and
FC Omniworld
in 2005, expanding the league to 19 and later 20 clubs. However, for the 2010?11 season, the league returned to 18 clubs, as HFC Haarlem went bankrupt and
FC Oss
was relegated to the newly formed Topklasse. The 2012?13 season ended with 16 teams after AGOVV and
SC Veendam
went bankrupt. Four teams have been added to bring the division back up to 20 teams in 2013.
Achilles '29
has been promoted from the
Topklasse
with the reserve teams of
Ajax
,
FC Twente
and
PSV
being added as well.
Since the 2016?17 season there is optional relegation to the third-tier, amateur
Tweede Divisie
. Clubs in the Tweede Divisie had to announce in mid-season if they want to be eligible for promotion. Only if one of those clubs won the Tweede Divisie championship is a team relegated from the Eerste Divisie.
The remainder of the 2019?20 season was cancelled amid the
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic
, thus there were no promotions or relegations.
[2]
Before the cancellation, the KNVB met in December 2019 and ruled that promotion to the second division and relegation to the third were suspended until 2022?23, and that the lowest-ranked Eerste Divisie Jong team will exchange places with its highest-ranked Tweede Divisie counterpart.
[3]
In June 2022, the KNVB decided that relegation from the Eerste Divisie will stay absent for an extended period of 5 to 10 years.
Clubs
[
edit
]
2023?24 members
[
edit
]
Location of teams in the
Eerste Divisie
2021?22
Club
|
Location
|
Venue
|
Capacity
|
ADO Den Haag
|
The Hague
|
Cars Jeans Stadion
|
0
15,000
|
SC Cambuur
|
Leeuwarden
|
Cambuur Stadion
|
0
10,500
|
FC Den Bosch
|
's-Hertogenbosch
|
Stadion De Vliert
|
0
8,713
|
FC Dordrecht
|
Dordrecht
|
Riwal Hoogwerkers Stadion
|
0
4,235
|
FC Eindhoven
|
Eindhoven
|
Jan Louwers Stadion
|
0
4,600
|
FC Emmen
|
Emmen
|
De Oude Meerdijk
|
0
8,600
|
De Graafschap
|
Doetinchem
|
Stadion De Vijverberg
|
0
12,600
|
FC Groningen
|
Groningen
|
Euroborg
|
0
22,550
|
Helmond Sport
|
Helmond
|
SolarUnie Stadion
|
0
4,142
|
Jong Ajax
|
Amsterdam
|
Sportpark De Toekomst
|
0
2,050
|
Jong AZ
|
Alkmaar
|
AFAS Trainingscomplex
|
0
200
|
Jong PSV
|
Eindhoven
|
PSV Campus De Herdgang
|
0
2,500
|
Jong FC Utrecht
|
Utrecht
|
Sportcomplex Zoudenbalch
|
0
550
|
MVV Maastricht
|
Maastricht
|
Stadion De Geusselt
|
0
10,000
|
NAC Breda
|
Breda
|
Rat Verlegh Stadion
|
0
19,000
|
Roda JC Kerkrade
|
Kerkrade
|
Parkstad Limburg Stadion
|
0
19,979
|
Telstar
|
Velsen
|
Rabobank IJmond Stadion
|
0
3,060
|
TOP Oss
|
Oss
|
Frans Heesenstadion
|
0
4,560
|
VVV-Venlo
|
Venlo
|
Covebo Stadion - De Koel -
|
0
8,000
|
Willem II
|
Tilburg
|
Koning Willem II Stadion
|
0
14,500
|
Attendance record
[
edit
]
Clubs with larger fanbases suffered relegation in the 2000s, with
Roda JC
setting the Eerste Divisie attendance record at 16,150 during their home game against
NEC Nijmegen
in the 2014?15 season.
NAC Breda
bettered it a season later in their home match against
Go Ahead Eagles
, which had an attendance of 17,800 people.
Champions
[
edit
]
1
Blauw Wit
,
De Volewijckers
and
DWS
merged into
FC Amsterdam
, which folded in 1982. Reformed as
Blauw-Wit Amsterdam
, defunct in 2015.
2
Fortuna 54 merged with Sittardia to form FSC, later renamed
Fortuna Sittard
.
3
ADO merged with Holland Sport into FC Den Haag, later renamed
ADO Den Haag
4
SV SVV (SVV) and Drecht Steden 79 (DS '79) merged into SVV/Dordrecht'90. Now
FC Dordrecht
.
Playoffs
[
edit
]
Promotion
[
edit
]
Position
|
Playoff
|
Following season
|
1&2
|
Direct promotion
|
Eredivisie
a
|
Period champion
|
Round 1 if it is a low ranked club, semi-finals if it is a highly ranked club.
|
Eredivisie
or Eerste Divisie depends on whether the team wins the pools final.
|
High-ranked clubs
|
Playoff Semi-finals
|
Eredivisie
or Eerste Divisie depends on whether the team wins the pools final.
|
Lower-ranked club
|
Playoff Round 1
|
Eredivisie
or Eerste Divisie depends on whether the team wins the pools final.
|
a
A Jong (reserve) team can become the champion, but they cannot be promoted; the direct promotion or the play-off ticket will then be given to the next highest non-Jong team in the table.
Round 1
[
edit
]
Round 1 will be played against lower-ranked teams, in both pools (Pool A or Pool B). The Round 1 winners will compete in the semi-finals against the number 16th from the
Eredivisie
.
Semi-finals
[
edit
]
In both pools of the semi-finals, there are two matches played (Match A and Match B).
Match A is the winner of Round 1 against the number 16th of the Eredivisie. Match B is against two highly ranked clubs, with the winners of Match A and Match B will go to the finals.
Finals
[
edit
]
Both pools have their own finals, the finals are played against the winner of Match A and Match B of the semi-finals.
The winner of the finals will go to the
Eredivisie
.
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
External links
[
edit
]
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Overview
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