Karol Kurpi?ski
Karol Kurpi?ski in 1850
Born	( 1785-03-06 ) March 6, 1785 Włoszakowice , Kingdom of Poland , Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Died	September 18, 1857 (1857-09-18) (aged 72) Warsaw , Kingdom of Poland , Russian Empire

Karol Kazimierz Kurpi?ski (March 6, 1785 – September 18, 1857) was a Polish composer , conductor and pedagogue . ^[1] He was a representative of late classicism and a member of the Warsaw Society of Friends of Learning ( Polish : Towarzystwo Warszawskie Przyjacioł Nauk , TWPN). He is also known for having composed the music to the 1831 patriotic song La Varsovienne with lyrics by Casimir Delavigne . He was also a mentor and an influence on young Chopin .

Career [ edit ]

Born in Włoszakowice , Karol began his studies under his father, Marcin Kurpi?ski, an organist . At the age of 12, he became an organist at a church in Sarnowa, Konin County , near Rawicz , where his uncle Karol Wa?ski was a parish priest. In 1800 his other uncle, the cellist Roch Wa?ski, took him to the estate of count Feliks Polanowski near Lviv , who had a private orchestra of which Wa?ski was a member, and in which the young Kurpi?ski played the violin. ^[2]

There, around 1808, Kurpi?ski composed his first opera, Pygmalion . In 1810 he settled in Warsaw . With the help of Jozef Elsner , he became a conductor of the Warsaw Opera, a position he held until 1840. He taught music at several prominent schools including one he founded. In 1815 he became a member of many musical societies in Poland and abroad, including the Societe des Enfants d'Apollon in Paris. He became Kapellmeister of the Polish royal chapel in 1819 and in the same year received a lifetime achievement award for his services to music. In 1820 he founded and edited the first Polish music newsletter. He was decorated with the Order of Saint Stanislaus in 1823. ^[3]

In 1829, together with Jozef Elsner he was ordered by the authorities to write music for the coronation of Nicolas I of Russia for King of Poland . For this occasion Kurpi?ski composed Te deum. The work wasn't performed again until 2011. ^{[4] [5]}

Kurpi?ski was a romanticist and one of the most revered composers before Chopin who he met in 1828. He helped to lay the foundations of a national style and prepared the ground for Polish music of the Romantic period particularly Chopin. He contributed to the development of Polish opera, introducing new musical devices and achieving a novel mode of expression. ^[6]

He died on September 18, 1857, in Warsaw, aged 72. ^[7]

Works, editions and recordings [ edit ]

Stage works [ edit ]

• Pygmalion , opera (c. 1800?08) (lost)
• The Palace of Lucifer , opera in 4 acts (1811)
• Mistress Marcin of the Harem , comic opera in 3 acts (1812)
• The Charlatan, or The Raising of the Dead , opera in 2 acts (1814)
• Jadwiga, Queen of Poland , opera in 3 acts (1814)
• The Reward, or the Revival of the Polish Kingdom , melodrama in 2 acts (1815)
• Superstition, or Krakovians and Mountaineers, or The new Krakovians , opera in 3 acts (1816)
• Jan Kochanowski at Czarny Las , opera comique in 2 acts (1817)
• Czaromysl the Slav Prince , opera in 1 act (1818)
• Terpsichore's New Colony on the Vistula , ballet (1818)
• The Castle of Czorsztyn, or Bojomir and Wanda , opera in 2 acts (1819) Libretto: Jozef Wawrzyniec Krasi?ski z Radziejowic (recording by Polska Orkiestra Sinfonia Iuventus ? conducted Michał Niedziałek , with soloists Aleksandra Orłowska-Jabło?ska, Hubert Stolarski, Jadwiga Niebelska, Tomasz Raff, Witold ?oł?dkiewicz Dux Records )
• Kalmora, or The Paternal Right of the Americans , melodrama in 2 acts (1820) libretto by Kazimierz Brodzi?ski
• Mars and Flora , ballet in 1 act (1820)
• The Foresters of Kozienice , opera in 1 act (1821)
• The Three Graces , ballet (1822)
• Cecylia Piaseczynska , opera in 2 acts (1829)

Orchestral works [ edit ]

• Grand Symphony Imagining a Battle, or The Battle of Mozhaysk Op. 15.
• Grand Fugue on the Song "Poland has not perished yet", arranged for piano (1821)
• Potpourri, or Variations on National Themes, for piano and orchestra (1822)
• Clarinet Concerto in B-flat major, arranged for clarinet and piano (1950)

Chamber music [ edit ]

• Fantaisie en quatuor
• Trio, for clarinet, violin and cello
• Reverie over Wanda's tomb , for violin and piano (1820)
• Nocturne, for horn, bassoon and viola, Op. 16 (1823)
• Paysage Musical , for horn and bassoon, Op. 18 (1823)
• Cavatina, for trumpet or trombone and piano (1953)

Piano music [ edit ]

• A Dreadful Dream (1820)
• Le reveil de J.J. Rousseau au printemps (1821)
• Nine variations (1821)
• Fantaisie for alto (1821)
• Fantaisie, Op. 10 (1823)
• Six Variations (1823)

Vocal works [ edit ]

Sacred [ edit ]

• Six Masses, including "Country Mass" (1821)
• Oratorio, for 4 voices, 2 trumpets, 2 trombones, double bass, timpani and organ,
• Te deum laudamus (1829).

Cantata [ edit ]

• Cantata on the Anniversary of Napoleon's Coronation (1810)
• Elegy on the Death of Tadeusz Kosciuszko (1819)
• Cantata on the Unveiling of the Copernicus Monument (1830)

Songs [ edit ]

• The Song of Warsaw (1831)
• The Song of the Lithuanian Legionaries (1831)

References [ edit ]

External links [ edit ]

• Works by Karol Kurpi?ski in National Digital Library of Poland (Polona)
• "Karol Kurpi?ski" , Polish Music Center