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Cadastral area of Prague, Czech Republic
Cadastral area in Czech Republic
Karlin
(
German
:
Karolinenthal
) is a
cadastral area
of
Prague
, part of
Prague 8
municipal district, formerly an independent town (which became part of Prague in 1922). It is bordered by the river
Vltava
and
Hole?ovice
to the north,
Vitkov hill
and
?i?kov
to the south,
New Town
to the west and
Libe?
to the east.
History
[
edit
]
The building of the Karlin district began in 1817, surrounding the Rosarium of the
Knights of the Cross with the Red Star
. The new settlement was named after the fourth wife of Emperor
Francis I
of Austria,
Caroline Augusta of Bavaria
.
After the demolition of the city walls, the properties in Karlin were counted among the cheapest properties of Prague. For that reason, the number of industrial enterprises and dwellings grew very quickly in the area of "Rohan Island" (
Rohansky ostrov
). On 1 January 1922 Karlin was incorporated into Prague. At this time, the electrical engineering pioneer and industrialist
Franti?ek K?i?ik
had great influence in the area. He established a streetcar line, which he then sold to the city.
In the 1970s, traffic was rerouted onto the Rohanske nab?e?i and the main arterial road was relieved. Since 1990 Karlin is connected to the
Prague Metro
by
K?i?ikova
station named after K?i?ik, and a pedestrian zone has been established as well. In 2002 Karlin was severely affected by the
100-year flood
. It has since recovered and is becoming a new destination for businesses and residences.
Notable buildings
[
edit
]
A notable building in Karlin is the
Karlin Railway Bridge
, which connects the
Masaryk Railway Station
to the
Bubny station
. The viaduct (also called Karlin viaduct) was named after
Alois Negrelli
, it is 1,111 metres (3,645 ft) long and was put into operation on 1 June 1850. It is the longest bridge/viaduct on Czech territory.
Other notable buildings include:
Notable people
[
edit
]
- Lucia Moholy
(born
Schulz
18 January 1894,
Karolinenthal bei Prag
; died 17 May 1989,
Zollikon
,
Switzerland
) photographer, documentarist, publicist
- Franz Baermann Steiner
(born 12 October 1909; died 17 November 1952,
Oxford
,
England
) ethnologist, polymath, essayist, aphorist, and poet.
References
[
edit
]
- ^
"S?itani"
.
czso.cz
. Retrieved
October 23,
2023
.
External links
[
edit
]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Karlin
.
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Former names shown in
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districts
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Small municipal
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Cadastral
areas
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