From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kamo clan
(
賀茂氏
,
Kamo-shi
)
is a Japanese
sacerdotal
kin group
[1]
which traces its roots from a
Yayoi period
shrine in the vicinity of northeastern Kyoto.
[2]
The clan rose to prominence during the
Asuka
and
Heian
periods when the Kamo are identified with the 7th-century founding of the
Kamo Shrine
.
[3]
Kamo Shrine
[
edit
]
The Kamo Shrine's name references the area's early inhabitants, many of whom continue to live near the shrine their ancestors traditionally served.
[4]
The formal names of corollary
jinja
memorialize vital clan roots in a history which pre-dates the founding of Japan's ancient capital.
[5]
The Kamo Shrine encompasses what are now independent but traditionally associated
jinja
or shrines?the Kamo-wakeikazuchi Shrine
(
賀茂別雷神社
,
Kamo-wakeikazuchi jinja
)
in Kyoto's Kita Ward and; and the "Kamo-mioya Shrine'"
(
賀茂御祖神社
,
Kamo-mioya jinja
)
in Sakyo Ward. The
jinja
names identify the various
kami
or deities who are venerated; and the name also refers to the ambit of shrine's nearby woods.
[6]
Although now incorporated within boundaries of the city, the location was once
Tadasu no Mori
(?の森),
[7]
the wild forest home of the exclusive caretakers of the shrine from prehistoric times.
[8]
Notable clan members
[
edit
]
Although
Ieyasu Tokugawa
never used the surname Tokugawa before 1566, his appointment as sh?gun was contingent on his claim to Matsudaira kinship and a link to the
Seiwa Genji
. Modern scholarship has revealed that the genealogy proffered to the emperor contained falsified information; however, since the
Matsudaira
used the same crest as the Kamo clan,
[9]
some academics suggest that he was likely a descendant of the Kamo clan."
[10]
Genealogy
[
edit
]
- Pink is female.
- Blue is male.
- Grey means other or unknown.
- Clans, families, people groups are in green.
Notes
[
edit
]
- ^
Breen, John and Mark Teeuwen. (2000).
Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami,
p. 86.
- ^
Shimogamo-jinja web site:
history.
- ^
Nussbaum, Louis-Frederic
et al.
(2002).
Japan Encyclopedia,
p. 586.
- ^
Nelson, John K. (2000).
Enduring Identities: The Guise of Shinto in Contemporary Japan,
pp. 92-99.
- ^
Miyazaki, Makoto.
"Lens on Japan: Defending Heiankyo from Demons,"
Daily Yomiuri.
December 20, 2005.
- ^
Kamigamo-jinja web site:
about the shrine
Archived
2009-02-21 at the
Wayback Machine
.
- ^
Terry, Philip. (1914).
Terry's Japanese empire,
p. 479.
- ^
Nelson, p.
pp. 67-69.
- ^
Nussbaum,
Japan Encyclopedia,
p. 34.
- ^
Plutschow, Herbert. (1995).
Japan's Name Culture: The Significance of Names in a Religious, Political and Social Context
, p. 158.
- ^
Kaoru, Nakayama (7 May 2005).
"?yamatsumi"
. Encyclopedia of Shinto
. Retrieved
2010-09-29
.
- ^
a
b
c
Chamberlain (1882).
Section XIX.?The Palace of Suga.
- ^
a
b
c
Chamberlain (1882).
Section XX.?The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-of-the-Great-Land.
- ^
Atsushi, Kadoya (10 May 2005).
"Susanoo"
. Encyclopedia of Shinto
. Retrieved
2010-09-29
.
- ^
"Susanoo | Description & Mythology"
.
Encyclopedia Britannica
.
- ^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
Herbert, J. (2010).
Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan
. Routledge Library Editions: Japan. Taylor & Francis. p. 402.
ISBN
978-1-136-90376-2
. Retrieved
2020-11-21
.
- ^
a
b
大年神
[?toshi-no-kami] (in Japanese).
Kotobank
.
Archived
from the original on 5 June 2023
. Retrieved
5 May
2023
.
- ^
a
b
大年神
[?toshi-no-kami] (in Japanese).
Kokugakuin University
.
Archived
from the original on 5 June 2023
. Retrieved
5 May
2023
.
- ^
a
b
Mori, Mizue.
"Yashimajinumi"
.
Kokugakuin University
Encyclopedia of Shinto
.
- ^
Frederic, L.; Louis-Frederic; Roth, K. (2005).
Japan Encyclopedia
. Harvard University Press reference library. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
ISBN
978-0-674-01753-5
. Retrieved
2020-11-21
.
- ^
a
b
c
"My Shinto: Personal Descriptions of Japanese Religion and Culture"
.
www2.kokugakuin.ac.jp
. Retrieved
2023-10-16
.
- ^
“‘My Own Inari’: Personalization of the Deity in Inari Worship.”
Japanese Journal of Religious Studies
23, no. 1/2 (1996): 87-88
- ^
"?toshi | 國學院大學デジタルミュ?ジアム"
. 2022-08-17. Archived from
the original
on 2022-08-17
. Retrieved
2023-11-14
.
- ^
"Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Kushinadahime"
.
eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp
.
- ^
"Kagutsuchi"
.
World History Encyclopedia
.
- ^
Ashkenazi, M. (2003).
Handbook of Japanese Mythology
. Handbooks of world mythology. ABC-CLIO. p. 213.
ISBN
978-1-57607-467-1
. Retrieved
2020-11-21
.
- ^
Chamberlain, B.H. (2012).
Kojiki: Records of Ancient Matters
. Tuttle Classics. Tuttle Publishing.
ISBN
978-1-4629-0511-9
. Retrieved
2020-11-21
.
- ^
Philippi, Donald L. (2015).
Kojiki
. Princeton University Press. p. 92.
- ^
Chamberlain (1882).
Section XX.?The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-Of-The-Great Land.
- ^
a
b
Ponsonby-Fane, R. A. B. (2014-06-03).
Studies In Shinto & Shrines
. Routledge.
ISBN
978-1-136-89294-3
.
- ^
a
b
"Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Futodama"
.
eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp
. Retrieved
2021-07-13
.
- ^
Philippi, Donald L. (2015).
Kojiki
. Princeton University Press. pp. 104?112.
- ^
Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (20 October 2005).
"?kuninushi"
. Encyclopedia of Shinto
. Retrieved
2010-09-29
.
- ^
Atsushi, Kadoya (21 April 2005).
"?namuchi"
. Encyclopedia of Shinto
. Retrieved
2010-09-29
.
- ^
a
b
The Emperor's Clans: The Way of the Descendants, Aogaki Publishing, 2018.
- ^
a
b
c
Varley, H. Paul.
(1980).
Jinn? Sh?t?ki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns
. Columbia University Press. p. 89.
ISBN
9780231049405
.
- ^
Atsushi, Kadoya (28 April 2005).
"Kotoshironushi"
. Encyclopedia of Shinto
. Retrieved
2010-09-29
.
- ^
Sendai Kuji Hongi
, Book 4 (先代舊事本紀 ?第四), in
Keizai Zasshisha, ed. (1898).
Kokushi-taikei, vol. 7 (?史大系 第7?)
. Keizai Zasshisha. pp. 243?244.
- ^
Chamberlain (1882).
Section XXIV.?The Wooing of the Deity-of-Eight-Thousand-Spears.
- ^
Tanigawa Ken'ichi
[
de
]
『日本の神? 神社と聖地 7 山陰』(新?復刊) 2000年 白水社 ISBN 978-4-560-02507-9
- ^
a
b
Kazuhiko, Nishioka (26 April 2005).
"Isukeyorihime"
. Encyclopedia of Shinto. Archived from
the original
on 2023-03-21
. Retrieved
2010-09-29
.
- ^
a
b
『神話の中のヒメたち もうひとつの古事記』p94-97「初代皇后は「神の御子」」
- ^
a
b
c
日本人名大?典+Plus, デジタル版.
"日子八井命とは"
.
コトバンク
(in Japanese)
. Retrieved
2022-06-01
.
- ^
a
b
c
ANDASSOVA, Maral (2019).
"Emperor Jinmu in the Kojiki"
.
Japan Review
(32): 5?16.
ISSN
0915-0986
.
JSTOR
26652947
.
- ^
a
b
c
"Visit Kusakabeyoshimi Shrine on your trip to Takamori-machi or Japan"
.
trips.klarna.com
. Retrieved
2023-03-04
.
- ^
『?? ?代天皇紀』p42-43「綏靖天皇」
- ^
Anston, p. 143 (Vol. 1)
- ^
Grapard, Allan G. (2023-04-28).
The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History
. University of California Press.
ISBN
978-0-520-91036-2
.
- ^
Tenri Journal of Religion
. Tenri University Press. 1968.
- ^
Takano, Tomoaki; Uchimura, Hiroaki (2006).
History and Festivals of the Aso Shrine
. Aso Shrine, Ichinomiya, Aso City.: Aso Shrine.
References
[
edit
]
- Breen, John
and
Mark Teeuwen
. (2000).
Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami.
Honolulu:
University of Hawaii Press
.
ISBN
978-0-8248-2363-4
- Iwao, Seiichi
, Teiz? Iyanaga, Susumu Ishii, Sh?ichir? Yoshida,
et al.
(2002).
Dictionnaire historique du Japon.
Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose.
ISBN
978-2-7068-1632-1
;
OCLC 51096469
- Nelson, John K. (2000).
Enduring Identities: The Guise of Shinto in Contemporary Japan.
Honolulu:
University of Hawaii Press
.
ISBN
978-0-8248-2259-0
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frederic and Kathe Roth. (2002).
Japan Encyclopedia.
Cambridge:
Harvard University Press
.
ISBN
978-0-674-00770-3
(cloth) --
ISBN
978-0-674-01753-5
(paper)
- Plutschow, Herbert. (1995).
Japan's Name Culture: The Significance of Names in a Religious, Political and Social Context
. London:
Routledge
.
ISBN
978-1-873410-42-4
(cloth)
- Terry, Thomas Philip. (1914).
Terry's Japanese empire: including Korea and Formosa, with chapters on Manchuria, the Trans-Siberian railway, and the chief ocean routes to Japan; a guidebook for travelers.
New York:
Houghton Mifflin
.
OCLC
2832259
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