Kali River (Uttar Pradesh)

Coordinates : 27°21′N 81°23′E  /  27.350°N 81.383°E  / 27.350; 81.383
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kali River
Kali Nadi through Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh
Location
Country India
Physical characteristics
Source Rajaji Range, Sivalik Hills
 • location Uttar Pradesh
Mouth Hindon River
 • location
Uttar Pradesh
Length 150 km (93 mi)
Basin size 750 km 2 (290 sq mi)

The Kali River , commonly known as Kali Nadi , [1] [2] originates in the Upper Sivaliks and passes through Saharanpur , Muzaffarnagar and Baghpat districts , before merging with Hindon River (at Barnava , Baghpat ), which goes on to merge with the Yamuna River (near Delhi ), which itself goes to merge with the Ganga River , which finally merges with the Bay of Bengal . The total length of the river from its origin up to its confluence with the Hindon river is 150 km. The river is named after the Hindu goddess Kali . [3]

Pollution and ecology [ edit ]

The Kali River is polluted from both raw sewage and industrial discharges. [4] [5] It is one of the rivers that is targeted for clean-up under the National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA). [6]

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ Khan, Zahoor Ali (1987). "Kali Nadi: The History of a River" . Proceedings of the Indian History Congress . 48 : 741?749. ISSN   2249-1937 . JSTOR   44141794 .
  2. ^ Growse, Frederic S. (1884). "1. Bulandshahr" . Bulandshahr: Or, Sketches of an Indian District: Social, Historical and Architectural . Benares: Medical Hall Press. pp. 1?2.
  3. ^ Hydrology and water resources of India By Sharad K. Jain, Pushpendra K. Agarwal, Vijay P. Singh,p. 349 Springer, The Netherlands. ISBN   1-4020-5179-4 .
  4. ^ Pathak, Sugandha (August 2011). "No helping hand for Kali" . Civil Society Online. Archived from the original on 19 April 2013.
  5. ^ Jain, Sharad K.; Pushpendra K. Agarwal; Vijay P. Singh (2007). "8. Ganga basin" . Hydrology and water resources of India- Volume 57 of Water science and technology library - Tributaries of Yamuna river . Springer. pp. 349?350. ISBN   978-1-4020-5179-1 .
  6. ^ "National Ganga River Basin Project, Design Review and Advisory Services Inception Report ? Final" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2013.

27°21′N 81°23′E  /  27.350°N 81.383°E  / 27.350; 81.383