From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Village sign language used in Brazil
Ka'apor Sign Language
(also known as
Urubu Sign Language
or
Urubu?Ka'apor Sign Language
, although these are pejorative;
[2]
Portuguese
:
Lingua de sinais caapor brasileira
) is a
village sign language
used by the small community of
Ka'apor
people in the Brazilian state of
Maranhao
. Linguist Jim Kakumasu observed in 1968 that the number of deaf people in the community was 7 out of a population of about 500.
[3]
[4]
This relatively high ratio of deafness (1 in 75) led to both hearing and deaf members of the community using the language, and most hearing children grow up bilingual in the spoken and signed languages. The current state of the language is unknown. Other Indigenous tribes in the region have also been reported to use sign languages, and to communicate between themselves using sign language
pidgins
.
[
citation needed
]
Notable features of Ka'apor Sign Language are its
object?subject?verb
word order
, and its locating of the past in front of the signer and the future behind, in contrast to sign languages of European origin, including
American Sign Language
,
Auslan
and
New Zealand Sign Language
. This may represent a
world view
of the past as something visible, and the future as unknowable.
[5]
Kakumasu noted several features which sign language linguists today recognise as common to other sign languages, such as the use of
name signs
. Conditional and imperative
grammatical moods
are marked by non-manual features such as a widening of the eyes and tensing of facial muscles. Questions are marked with a question sign either before or after the clause, described as "a motion of the index finger towards the referent (addressee) with a slight wrist twist."
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
Further reading
[
edit
]
- Ferreiro-Brito, L.(1983).
A Comparative Study of Signs for Time and Space in Sao Paulo and Urubu-Kaapor Sign Language
, in W. Stokoe & V. Volterra (eds.), SLPR' 83. Proceedings of the 3rd. International Symposium on Sign Language Research, Rome, June 22?26, 1983, Rome & SiverSpring: CNR & Linstok Press.