From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indian constitutional lawyer
Kottayan Katankot Venugopal
(born 6 September 1931) is an Indian constitutional lawyer and a
senior advocate
in the
Supreme Court of India
.
[1]
He was enrolled as an advocate on January 27, 1954. On 1 July 2017, he was appointed as the
Attorney General of India
and retired on 30 September 2022.
[2]
[3]
He is Patron of SAARCLAW (A regional apex body of
SAARC
) and earlier has been its President.
[4]
He is founder of M K Nambyar SAARCLAW Centre For Advanced Legal Studies at the
NALSAR University of Law
.
[5]
Early and personal life
[
edit
]
Venugopal was born in a
Nair
family to Meloth Krishnan Nambiar and Kalyani Nambiar in
Kanhangad
, a town in the
South Canara
district of
Madras Presidency
of
British India
(present-day
Kerala
, India), and grew up in
Mangalore
.
[
citation needed
]
Venugopal did his law from
Raja Lakhamgouda Law College, Belgaum
. He had also studied at the
St. Aloysius College, Mangaluru
.
[6]
Career
[
edit
]
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In 1970, K.K. Venugopal appeared in Supreme Court of India on Behalf of a aspiring Medical Student for his MBBS admission in the state of Tamil Nadu. The Junior lawyer was the former finance minister Mr.P.Chidambaram. He appeared on behalf of Dr. A. Periakaruppan s/o Dr. PR. Annamalai MD and the Chief Justice Hegde gave the verdict on Jan 15th 1971 in favor of the aspiring Medical Student Periakaruppan and the State of Tamil Nadu lost its Case. This is a land mark decision then, that gave more weightage for the merit rather than other influences.
Venugopal served as the President of the Supreme Court Bar Association (1990?91, 1994-95 and 1999-2000). He served as President of the
Union Internationale des Avocats
(UIA - International Association of Lawyers) from 1996 to 1997.
Venugopal has appeared in many high-profile cases. Most significantly, he was appointed by the
Royal Government of Bhutan
to serve as the Constitutional adviser for drafting of the
Constitution of Bhutan
.
[7]
[8]
He has advised the then President of Sri Lanka, Mrs. Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga, on the devolution of powers on the Tamil regions of Sri Lanka (2004). On 30 June 2017, he was appointed as the
Attorney General of India
under the leadership of Prime Minister
Narendra Modi
. The 86-year-old succeeded Mukul Rohatgi, who stepped down after the first term. Venugopal held the office of Additional Solicitor General in
Morarji Desai’s Government
. He has appeared in a variety of cases in the last 50 years. Venugopal was appointed as amicuscuriae to assist the Supreme Court in the high profile
2G spectrum case
.
He also appeared for the BJP leader
L. K. Advani
in the
Demolition of the Babri Masjid
case.
[9]
Honours
[
edit
]
In 2015, he was conferred
Padma Vibhushan
award by the
Government of India
. This is the second-highest civilian honour in India. In 2002, he was awarded
Padma Bhushan
, the third-highest civilian honour. He was awarded the Vidhi Ratna in 2023 by the Bar Council of India for his outstanding contribution to the Legal Profession. He received the "Lifetime Achievement Award" from the US-India Business Council in 2012.
[10]
He was conferred the Honoris Causa Degree of Doctor of Laws by (1) the Utkal University, Orissa, in 2010; (2) by the Chanakya National Law University, Patna, in 2018; and (3) by the NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad, in 2019.
Opinion on judicial reforms
[
edit
]
Venugopal is one of the main advocates for judicial reforms in India.
[
citation needed
]
He is against the creation of regional benches of the
Supreme Court of India
. Instead, he recommends that Courts of Appeal be established in the four regions of the country, who finally decide on appeals from the High Court judgments in all cases other than cases of national importance which affect the whole country, disputes between States or between States and the Centre,
Presidential references
and substantial questions of law relating to interpretation of the Constitution. This will relieve the burden on the Supreme Court.
[11]
References
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