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American politician
Joseph Trumbull
(March 11, 1737 – July 23, 1778), son of Governor
Jonathan Trumbull
of
Connecticut
, was the first
commissary general
of the
Continental Army
during the
American Revolutionary War
.
Biography
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]
Trumbull was born in
Lebanon
, Connecticut. He graduated from
Harvard
in 1756, the same year his brother, artist
John Trumbull
, was born, and worked in his father's mercantile business. He served in the
Connecticut House of Representatives
from 1767 to 1773.
[1]
He joined the Connecticut
Committee of Correspondence
at the outset of the
American Revolution
. He was elected as an alternate delegate to the
First Continental Congress
in 1774, but did not attend any sessions.
After the
Battles of Lexington and Concord
in April 1775, the Connecticut Assembly appointed Trumbull as commissary general in charge of supplying food for the Connecticut troops who had joined the
Siege of Boston
. At
Boston
, General
George Washington
was impressed with Trumbull's efforts, and recommended him for the same job in the newly created
Continental Army
. On 19 July 1775, Congress appointed Trumbull as Commissary General of Stores and Provisions, with the rank of colonel.
Trumbull struggled to meet the needs of the army, and was strongly criticized by some congressmen. He got into a dispute with General
Philip Schuyler
, who wanted to appoint his nephew
Walter Livingston
as commissary for Schuyler's
Northern Department
. Trumbull was charged with corruption but an official inquiry cleared him of wrongdoing in December 1775. Trumbull resigned in 1777 when Congress took away some of his duties.
Congress then appointed him to the
Board of War
, and he served from August 1777 until his resignation in April 1778 due to sickness. He died three months later in Lebanon and was buried in the East Cemetery.
See also
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Notes
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References
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This article incorporates
public domain material
from websites or documents of the
United States Army Center of Military History
.
External links
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]
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