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Former Prime Minister of Portugal
Admiral
Jose Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo
GCL
(
Portuguese pronunciation:
[?u?z?
βa?ti?t?
pi???j?u
ð?
?z??veðu]
; 5 June 1917 ? 10 August 1983) was a Portuguese
political figure
, reformer and revolutionary. He helped overthrow
Marcelo Caetano
in 1974. He served as the 104th
Prime Minister of Portugal
between 19 September 1975 and 23 June 1976. He ran for president in 1976, and lost.
Pinheiro de Azevedo was born on 5 June 1917 in
Luanda
, but moved to Portugal several years later. In the 1960s, he joined the Movement for Democratic Unity and was a supporter of the Presidential candidacies of
Jose Norton de Matos
,
Manuel Quintao Meireles
and
Humberto Delgado
.
Pinheiro de Azevedo served in the
Portuguese Colonial War
, as an admiral in charge of the maritime defense of
Portuguese Angola
.
After the
Revolution of 25 April 1974
, he was appointed to the
National Salvation Junta
, and was committed to the cause of democratization in Portugal.
On 29 August 1975 he became Prime Minister of the Sixth Provisional Government replacing ousted Prime Minister
Vasco Goncalves
.
At the end of his tenure as Prime Minister, he was replaced for the final 30 days by Vasco Almeida e Costa, Minister of Internal Administration. Pinheiro had suffered a heart attack on 23 June while campaigning in
Oporto
[1]
for the Portuguese presidency as one of the independent candidates in the 27 June presidential election. He was taken to a hospital and was still recovering when President
Antonio Ramalho Eanes
appointed
Mario Soares
as the new premier.
Presidential Elections of 27 June 1976
[
edit
]
Summary of the 27 June 1976
Portuguese
presidential
election results
Candidates
|
Supporting parties
|
First round
|
Votes
|
%
|
|
Antonio Ramalho Eanes
|
Independent
|
2,967,137
|
61.59
|
|
Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho
|
Independent
|
792,760
|
16.46
|
|
Jose Pinheiro de Azevedo
|
Independent
|
692,147
|
14.37
|
|
Octavio Rodrigues Pato
|
Portuguese Communist Party
|
365,586
|
7.59
|
Total valid
|
4,817,630
|
100.00
|
Blank ballots
|
43,242
|
0.89
|
Invalid ballots
|
20,253
|
0.41
|
Total
(turnout 75.47%)
|
4,881,125
|
|
Source:
Comissao Nacional de Eleicoes
Archived
8 April 2005 at the
Wayback Machine
|
References
[
edit
]
- ^
"Lisbon Premier Stricken in Presidential Campaign", by Marvine Howe,
The New York Times
, 24 June 1976, p. 6