British science fiction author (1934?1995)
"Timescoop" redirects here. For the Doctor Who technology, see
Time scoop
.
John Kilian Houston Brunner
(24 September 1934 ? 25 August 1995) was a British author of
science fiction
novels and stories. His 1968 novel
Stand on Zanzibar
, about an
overpopulated world
, won the 1969
Hugo Award
for best science fiction novel and the
BSFA award
the same year.
The Jagged Orbit
won the BSFA award in 1970.
Life
[
edit
]
Brunner was born in 1934 in
Preston Crowmarsh
, near
Wallingford
in
Oxfordshire
, and went to school at
St Andrew's Prep School, Pangbourne
. He did his upper studies at
Cheltenham College
. He wrote his first novel,
Galactic Storm
, at 17, and published it under the pen-name Gill Hunt. He did not start writing full-time until 1958, some years after his military service.
[1]
He served as an officer in the
Royal Air Force
from 1953 to 1955. He married Marjorie Rosamond Sauer on 12 July 1958.
[2]
Brunner had an uneasy relationship with British
new wave
writers, who often considered him too American in his settings and themes. He attempted to shift to a more mainstream readership in the early 1980s, without success. Before his death, most of his books had fallen out of print. Brunner accused publishers of a conspiracy against him, although he was known to be difficult to deal with (his wife, Marjorie Brunner, had handled his publishing relations before she died).
[3]
Brunner's health began to decline in the 1980s and worsened with the death of his wife in 1986. He remarried, to Li Yi Tan, on 27 September 1991. He died of a heart attack in Glasgow on 25 August 1995, while attending the
World Science Fiction Convention
there.
[4]
Literary works
[
edit
]
At first writing conventional
space opera
, Brunner later began to experiment with the novel form. His 1968 novel
Stand on Zanzibar
exploits the fragmented organizational style that American writer
John Dos Passos
created for his
USA trilogy
, but updates it in terms of the
theory of media
popularised by Canadian academic
Marshall McLuhan
, a major cultural figure of the period.
The Jagged Orbit
(1969) is set in a United States dominated by
weapons proliferation
and
interracial violence
. Its 100 numbered chapters vary in length from a single syllable to several pages.
The Sheep Look Up
(1972) depicts ecological catastrophe in America.
Brunner is credited with coining the term "
worm
" (in computing) and predicting the emergence of
computer viruses
[4]
in his 1975 novel
The Shockwave Rider
, in which he used the term to describe software which reproduces itself across a computer network. Brunner's work has also been credited for prefiguring modern developments such as
genetic engineering
,
same-sex marriage
,
online encyclopedias
, the
legalization of cannabis
, and the development of
Viagra
.
[5]
These four novels
Stand on Zanzibar
(1968),
The Jagged Orbit
(1969),
The Sheep Look Up
(1972) and
The Shockwave Rider
(1975), have been called the "Club of Rome Quartet", named after the
Club of Rome
, whose 1972 report
The Limits to Growth
warned of the dire effects of overpopulation.
[6]
Brunner's pen names include K. H. Brunner (Kilian Houston Brunner), Gill Hunt, John Loxmith, Trevor Staines, Ellis Quick,
[5]
Henry Crosstrees Jr., and Keith Woodcott.
[1]
In addition to his fiction, Brunner wrote poetry and published many unpaid articles in a variety of venues, particularly
fanzines
. He also published 13 letters to the
New Scientist
and an article about the educational relevance of science fiction in
Physics Education
.
[7]
Brunner was an active member of the organisation
Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
and wrote the words to "The H-Bomb's Thunder", which was sung on the
Aldermaston Marches
. He was a linguist, translator,
[
further explanation needed
]
and Guest of Honour at the first European Science Fiction Convention
Eurocon-1
in
Trieste
in 1972.
[1]
Film and TV
[
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]
Brunner wrote the screenplay for the science fiction film
The Terrornauts
(1967) by
Amicus Productions
.
Two of his short stories, "Some Lapse of Time" and "The Last Lonely Man", were adapted as TV plays in the BBC science fiction series
Out of the Unknown
, in
series 1 (1965)
and
series 3 (1969)
, respectively.
Works
[
edit
]
Science fiction and fantasy novels
[
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]
- Galactic Storm
(1951) (as Gill Hunt)
- Threshold of Eternity
,
Ace D
-335 (1959)
- The 100th Millennium
, Ace D-362 (1959); based on "Earth Is But a Star", revised as
Catch a Falling Star
, Ace G-761 (1968)
- Echo in the Skull
, Ace D-385 (1959); revised as
Give Warning to the World
, DAW 112 (1974)
- The World Swappers
, Ace D-391 (1959)
- The Brink
, Gollancz (1959)
- Slavers of Space
, Ace D-421 (1960); revised as
Into the Slave Nebula
, Lancer (1968)
- The Skynappers
, Ace D-457 (1960)
- The Atlantic Abomination
, Ace D-465 (1960)
- Sanctuary in the Sky
, Ace D-471 (1960)
- I Speak for Earth
, Ace D-497 (1961) (as Keith Woodcott)
- Meeting at Infinity
, Ace D-507 (1961)
- Secret Agent of Terra
,
Ace F
-133 (1962); revised as
The Avengers of Carrig
,
Dell
(1969). Book 1 of the "Zarathustra Refugee Planets" series.
- The Super Barbarians
, Ace D-547 (1962)
- The Ladder in the Sky
, Ace F-141 (1962) (as Keith Woodcott)
- The Dreaming Earth
, Pyramid F-829 (1963); revision of 1961 serial "Put Down This Earth"
- The Psionic Menace
, Ace F-199 (1963) (as Keith Woodcott)
- Listen! The Stars!
, Ace F-215 (1963); revised as
The Stardroppers
, DAW 23 (1972)
- The Astronauts Must Not Land
, Ace F-227 (1963); revised in 1973 as
More Things in Heaven
, Dell (1973)
- The Space-Time Juggler
, Ace F-227 (1963); also published as
The Wanton of Argus
- Castaways' World
, Ace F-242 (1963); revised as
Polymath
, DAW UQ1089 (1974). Book 2 of the "Zarathustra Refugee Planets" series.
- The Rites of Ohe
, Ace F-242 (1963)
- To Conquer Chaos
, Ace F-277 (1964), DAW 422 (1981)
- Endless Shadow
, Ace F-299 (1964); revised as
Manshape
, DAW 498, (1982)
- The Whole Man
, Ballantine (1964); also published as
Telepathist
, Faber and Faber (1965)
- The Martian Sphinx
, Ace F-320 (1965) (as Keith Woodcott)
- Enigma from Tantalus
,
Ace M
-115 (1965)
- The Repairmen of Cyclops
, Ace M-115 (1965). Book 3 of the "Zarathustra Refugee Planets" series.
- The Altar on Asconel
, Ace M-123 (1965) (serialised as "The Altar at Asconel")
- The Day of the Star Cities
, Ace F-361 (1965); revised as
Age of Miracles
, Ace (1973), Sidgwick & Jackson (1973)
- The Long Result
, Faber & Faber (1965), Ballantine U2329 (1966), Penguin 2804 (1968)
- The Squares of the City
, Ballantine (1965), Penguin 2686 (1969)
- A Planet of Your Own
,
Ace G
-592 (1966)
- The Productions of Time
, Signet (1967), Penguin 3141 (1970), DAW 261 (1977)
- Born Under Mars
, Ace G-664 (1967)
- Quicksand
, Doubleday (1967), Bantam S4212 (1969), DAW 1245 (1976)
- Bedlam Planet
, Ace G-709 (1968), Del Rey (1982)
- Stand on Zanzibar
, Doubleday (1968), Ballantine 01713 (1969), Arrow (1971), Millennium (1999), Orb (2011)
- The Evil That Men Do
, Belmont (1969)
- Double, Double
, Ballantine 72019 (1969)
- The Jagged Orbit
, Ace Special (1969), Sidgwick & Jackson (1970), DAW 570 (1984), Gollancz (2000)
- Timescoop
, Dell 8916 (1969), Sidgwick & Jackson (2972), DAW 599 (1984)
- The Gaudy Shadows
, Constable (1970), Beagle (9171)
- The Wrong End of Time
, Doubleday (1971), DAW 61 (1973)
- The Dramaturges of Yan
[
uk
]
, Ace (1972), New English Library (1974), Del Rey (1982)
- The Sheep Look Up
, Harper & Row (1972), Ballantine (1973), Quartet (1977)
- The Stone That Never Came Down
, Doubleday (1973), DAW 133 (1984), New English Library (1976)
- Total Eclipse
, Doubleday (1974), DAW 162 (1975), Orbit (1976)
- Web of Everywhere
, Bantam (1974), New English Library (1977). Also published as
The Webs of Everywhere
, Del Rey (1983)
- The Shockwave Rider
, Harper & Row (1975), Ballantine (1976), Orbit (1977)
- The Infinitive of Go
, Del Rey (1980), Magnum (1981)
- Players at the Game of People
, Del Rey (1980)
- The Crucible of Time
, Del Rey (1983), Arrow (1984)
- The Tides of Time
, Del Rey (1984), Penguin (1986)
- The Shift Key
, Methuen (1987)
- Children of the Thunder
, Del Rey (1989), Orbit (1990)
- A Maze of Stars
, Del Rey (1991)
- Muddle Earth
, Del Rey (1993)
Max Curfew Series
[8]
- A Plague on Both Your Causes
, Hodder & Stoughton (1969). Also published as
Backlash
, Pyramid T-2107 (1969)
- Good Men Do Nothing
, Hodder & Stoughton (1971), Pyramid T2443 (1971)
- Honky in the Woodpile
, Constable (1971)
Collections
[
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]
- No Future in It
, Gollancz (1962). Doubleday (1964), Panther (1965), Curtis (1969)
- Times Without Number
, Ace F-161 (1962); revised and expanded Ace (1969)
- Now Then!
, Mayflower-Dell (1965). Also published as
Now Then
, Avon (1968)
- No Other Gods But Me
, Compact F317 (1966)
- Out of My Mind
, Ballantine (1967); abridged variant, NEL (1968)
- Not Before Time
, NEL (1968)
- The Traveler in Black
, Ace Special (1971); revised and expanded by one story as
The Compleat Traveller in Black
, Bluejay (1986)
- From This Day Forward
, Doubleday (1972), DAW 72 (1973)
- Entry to Elsewhen
, DAW 26 (1972)
- Time-Jump
, Dell (1973)
- The Book of John Brunner
, DAW 177 (1976)
- Interstellar Empire
, DAW 208 (1976); a collection of a novella and two "
Ace Double
" halves:
The Altar on Asconel
, "The Man from the Big Dark" and
The Space-Time Juggler
(under the title of
The Wanton of Argus
)
- Foreign Constellations
, Everest House (1980)
- The Best of John Brunner
, Del Rey (1988)
- Victims of the Nova
, Arrow (1989). Complete Zarathustra Refugee Planets series. Omnibus of
Polymath
,
Secret Agent of Terra
and
The Repairmen of Cyclops
- The Man Who Was Secrett and Other Stories
, Ramble House (2013)
Poetry
[
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]
- Life in an Explosive Forming Press
(1970)
- Trip: A Sequence of Poems Through the USA
(1971)
- A Hastily Thrown Together Bit of Zork
(1974)
- Tomorrow May Be Even Worse
(1978)
- A New Settlement of Old Scores
(1983)
Nongenre
[
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]
- The Crutch of Memory
, Barrie & Rockliff (1964). Conventional novel set in Greece.
[9]
- Wear the Butchers' Medal
Pocket (1965). Mystery set in Europe featuring neo-Nazis.
[9]
- Black Is the Color
, Pyramid (1969, republished in 2015). Horror fiction about the "
swinging London
" underground in the 1960s.
- The Devil's Work
, W. W. Norton & Company (1970). Centres on a modern-day
Hellfire Club
.
- The Great Steamboat Race
, Ballantine (1983). Historical fiction based on an actual event.
[10]
- The Days of March
, Kerosina (1988). Novel about the early days of the
Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
.
Pornography
[
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]
- The Incestuous Lovers
(1969) (as Henry Crosstrees, Jr.). Original title
Malcolm and Sarah
[11]
- Ball in the Family
(1973) (as Ellis Quick)
[12]
Translations
[
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]
- The Overlords of War
(1973). Translated from the French. Original title
Les Seigneurs de la Guerre
by
Gerard Klein
References
[
edit
]
- ^
a
b
c
Tuck, Donald H.
(1974).
The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy
. Chicago:
Advent
. pp. 70?72.
ISBN
0-911682-20-1
.
- ^
David V. Barratt (30 August 1995).
"OBITUARY:John Brunner"
.
The Independent
.
- ^
Smith, Jad,
John Brunner
, University of Illinois Press.
- ^
a
b
"Obituary of John Brunner".
The Daily Telegraph
. 25 September 1995. p. 23.
- ^
a
b
Anderson, Hephzibah.
"The 1968 sci-fi that spookily predicted today"
. BBC
. Retrieved
11 May
2019
.
- ^
Bisson, Simon (13 July 2012).
"Science fiction: Why it's a must read for IT pros"
. ZDNet
. Retrieved
29 March
2013
.
- ^
John Brunner, "The educational relevance of science fiction",
Physics Education
(1971), volume 6, pp. 389?391.
- ^
"Max Curfew"
Archived
25 September 2015 at the
Wayback Machine
, Spy Guys and Gals.
- ^
a
b
Thomas D. Clareson, ed. (1978),
Voices for the Future: Essays on Major Science Fiction Writers, Volume 2
, Popular Press.
- ^
John O'Neill,
"Vintage Treasures: The Great Steamboat Race by John Brunner"
, Black Gate, 11 June 2014.
- ^
"The John Brunner Archive"
. University of Liverpool Library, Special Collections and Archives. Archived from
the original
on 25 January 2015
. Retrieved
24 January
2015
.
- ^
Лаборатория Фантастики
. Fantlab
. Retrieved
24 January
2015
.
External links
[
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]
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