Fictional character from the Star Trek franchise
Fictional character
Jean-Luc Picard
is a fictional character in the
Star Trek
franchise, most often seen as the commanding officer of the
Federation
starship
USS
Enterprise
(NCC-1701-D)
. Played by
Patrick Stewart
, Picard has appeared in the television series
Star Trek: The Next Generation
(
TNG
) and the premiere episode of
Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
, as well as the feature films
Star Trek Generations
(1994),
Star Trek: First Contact
(1996),
Star Trek: Insurrection
(1998), and
Star Trek: Nemesis
(2002). He is also featured as the central character in the show
Star Trek: Picard
(2020?2023).
Casting and design
[
edit
]
After the success of the contemporary
Star Trek
feature films
, a new
Star Trek
television series featuring a new cast was announced on October 10, 1986.
[1]
Star Trek
creator
Gene Roddenberry
named Picard for (one or both of) the twin brothers
Auguste Piccard
and
Jean Piccard
, 20th-century Swiss scientists.
[2]
[3]
Patrick Stewart
, who has a background in live theater at the
Royal Shakespeare Company
,
[4]
was initially considered for the role of
Data
.
[5]
In the early 1970s,
UCSB
professor Homer Swander had recruited Stewart to help teach American college students about
William Shakespeare
.
[6]
It was because of this connection that in 1986, Stewart was visiting
UCLA
to assist professor David Rodes with a series of public lectures on Shakespeare.
[6]
At one of those lectures, producer
Robert H. Justman
immediately recognized that Stewart was the ideal candidate for Picard.
[6]
Roddenberry originally did not want to cast Stewart as Picard, since he had envisioned an actor who was "masculine, virile, and had a lot of hair".
[7]
Roddenberry's first choice was
Stephen Macht
, and it took "weeks of discussion" with Justman,
Rick Berman
, and the casting director to convince him that "Stewart was the one they had been looking for to sit in the captain's chair"; Roddenberry agreed after auditioning every other candidate for the role.
[7]
[8]
The other actors considered included
Yaphet Kotto
,
Patrick Bauchau
,
Roy Thinnes
and
Mitchell Ryan
.
[9]
Kotto turned down the role as he was concerned about shifting his career over to television after having a prolific film career; he would later regret the decision, calling it a "wrong decision".
[10]
Edward James Olmos
was also offered the role, but he declined as he wasn't interested.
[11]
Stewart was uncertain why the producers would cast "a middle-aged bald English Shakespearean actor" as captain of the
Enterprise
.
[12]
He had his toupee delivered from London to meet with Paramount executives, but Roddenberry ordered Stewart to remove the "awful looking" hairpiece. Stewart's
stentorian
voice impressed the executives, who immediately approved the casting.
[7]
Roddenberry sent Stewart
C. S. Forester
's
Horatio Hornblower
novels, saying the Picard character was based on Hornblower,
[13]
but Stewart was already familiar with the character, having read the books as a teenager.
[14]
As the series progressed, Stewart exercised more control over the character's development. By the time production began on the first
Next Generation
film, "it was impossible to tell where Jean-Luc started and Patrick Stewart ended",
[13]
and by the fourth film, Stewart stated:
I find myself talking a lot about Picard and one of the things that I've come to understand is that as I talk a lot about Picard what I find is I'm talking about myself.
There was a sort of double action that occurred. In one sense, Picard was expanding like this and at the same time he was also growing closer and closer to me as well and, in some respect, I suppose even had some influence on me. I became a better listener than I ever had been as a result of playing Jean-Luc Picard because it was one of the things that he does terrifically well.
[14]
However, Stewart stated that he is not nearly as serious or brooding as his alter ego.
[15]
Stewart also stated, "One of the delights of having done this series and played this role is that people are so attracted to the whole idea of
Star Trek
... several years after the series has ended
... I enjoy hearing how much people enjoyed the work we did
... It's always gratifying to me that this bald, middle-aged Englishman seems to connect with them".
[15]
Stewart has commented that his role has helped open up
Shakespeare
to science fiction fans. He has noted the "regular presence of
Trekkies
in the audience" whenever he plays theater, and added: "I meet these people afterwards, I get letters from them and see them at the stage door
... And they say, 'I've never seen Shakespeare before, I didn't think I'd understand it, but it was wonderful and I can't wait to come back.'"
[16]
Depiction
[
edit
]
Jean-Luc Picard was introduced on television in 1987, in the debut episode "
Encounter at Farpoint
" of
Star Trek: The Next Generation
. In this science fiction television show, he is the captain of a crewed spacecraft of the fictional organization
Starfleet
as it visits various exoplanets and aliens within and away from its governing
United Federation of Planets
. It is set in the late 24th century, and Picard must balance the challenges of people and technology. As a character in the
Star Trek
franchise, Picard appears in various books, comics, computer games, and films throughout the 1990s and a variety of merchandise.
[17]
He is portrayed as being deeply moved by a desire to explore the universe and with a strong sense of duty; however, he has misgivings about not having a family and difficulty interacting with children. Some of his interests, as presented by the show, include space exploration, Shakespeare, and archaeology.
The close-knit crew of the
Enterprise
provides his main friendships as they take on the Milky Way Galaxy. Notably, he builds very long-lasting friendships with his first officer
William T. Riker
, tactical officer
Worf
, counselor
Deanna Troi
, helmsman-turned-chief engineer
Geordi La Forge
, and science officer
Data
. Picard is also occasionally depicted as having subtle romantic tension with the ship's head doctor,
Beverly Crusher
, widow of his former crewmate and best friend Jack. Towards the end of the timeframe of
The Next Generation
he acquires a protegee,
Ro Laren
, but she defects to the terrorist organization
Maquis
, betraying him.
[18]
Notable episodes featuring the Jean-Luc Picard character include "
The Best of Both Worlds
" (Parts I and II), "
Yesterday's Enterprise
", "
Family
", "
All Good Things...
", "
Tapestry
", and "
The Inner Light
".
[19]
Actor Patrick Stewart noted of the character "During these past years, it has been humbling to hear many stories about how
The Next Generation
brought people comfort, saw them through difficult periods in their lives or how the example of Jean-Luc inspired so many to follow in his footsteps, pursuing science, exploration and leadership..."
[20]
Television series
[
edit
]
Jean-Luc Picard was born to Maurice and Yvette Picard in
La Barre
, France, on July 13, 2305. As a child, he dreamed of joining
Starfleet
.
[21]
He and the rest of his family speak English, with
UK English dialects
?the French language having become obscure by the 24th century, as mentioned in the
Next Generation
episode "
Code of Honor
". In the first season of
The Next Generation
, Picard was depicted as having a special pride in being French, though this was dropped by the second season. Picard also has a number of British habits, including the regular consumption of
Earl Grey tea
, a fondness for
Shakespeare
(which he performs in holodeck simulations), riding horses with English tack and a knowledge of such British songs with
Royal Navy
associations as "
A British Tar
" (
Gilbert and Sullivan
) and "
Heart of Oak
". The young Picard failed his first
Starfleet Academy
entrance exam and, upon admission, met with numerous ethical and scholastic difficulties during his cadet career, but went on to flourish, developing a lifelong passion for
archaeology
, and he became the first
freshman
to win the Academy
marathon
.
[21]
Shortly after graduation, Picard was stabbed in the
heart
by a
Nausicaan
,
[22]
leaving the organ irreparable and requiring replacement with a
parthenogenetic implant
; this proved near-fatal
later
.
[21]
Ensign
Picard's first posting was on the USS
Reliant
,
[23]
later serving as
first officer
aboard the USS
Stargazer
, which he later commanded.
[21]
During that time, he performed a
warp-speed
battle tactic that would become known as the
Picard Maneuver
.
[21]
Depicted as deeply moral, highly logical, and intelligent, Picard is a master of diplomacy and
debate
who resolves seemingly intractable issues between multiple, sometimes implacable parties with a
Solomon
-like wisdom. Though such resolutions are usually peaceful, Picard is also shown using his remarkable tactical cunning in situations when it is required. Picard has a fondness for
detective stories
,
Shakespearean drama
, and
archaeology
.
[17]
His catchphrases are "Make it so" and "Engage", but also "Tea, Earl grey, hot" when ordering from the computer's replicator.
[24]
[25]
" The first duty of every Starfleet officer is to the truth, whether it's scientific truth, or historical truth, or personal truth. It is the guiding principle on which Starfleet is based, and if you can't find it within yourself to stand up and tell the truth about what happened, you don't deserve to wear that uniform. "
Picard,
The First Duty
Star Trek: The Next Generation
depicts Picard's command of the
USS
Enterprise
(NCC-1701-D)
.
[26]
The
pilot episode
shows the ship's mission to investigate a problem at Farpoint Station, which becomes sidetracked when an entity known as
Q
makes Picard "representative" in a trial charging humanity with being a "dangerously savage child-race".
[26]
Picard persuades Q to test humanity, and Q chooses as the test's first stage the crew's performance at Farpoint.
[26]
The trial "ends" seven years later (though Q reminds Picard that the trial never ends), in the
series finale
, when humanity is absolved by Picard's demonstration that the species has the capacity to explore the "possibilities of existence".
[26]
The
third season
finale, "
The Best of Both Worlds, Part I
", depicts Picard being assimilated by the
Borg
to serve as a bridge between humanity and the Borg (renamed
Locutus
of Borg); Picard's assimilation and recovery are a critical point in the character's development, and provided
backstory
for the film
Star Trek: First Contact
and the sequel series
Star Trek: Picard
, and the development of
Benjamin Sisko
, the
protagonist
of
Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
[26]
[27]
in the series premiere "
Emissary
." Stewart asked Roddenberry to keep Picard a Borg for a few more episodes beyond the third season finale, as he thought that would be more interesting than simply restoring Picard in Part II.
[5]
It is later revealed in
First Contact
that parts of Borg machinery were removed from inside Picard, but that he retains traumatic memories, lingering neurological aftereffects of assimilation (which become a pivotal plot twist in
Star Trek: First Contact
). Another aftereffect is the (fictional)
parietal lobe
disorder Irumodic syndrome, revealed in
Star Trek: Picard
's
third season
to be caused by Borg alterations in his genome.
[28]
The
fourth season
episode "
Family
" reveals that Picard has a brother, Robert, who took charge of the family vineyards in La Barre after Picard joined Starfleet. Robert and his wife have a young son, Rene. In the film
Star Trek Generations
, Picard is devastated to learn that Robert and Rene have both died in a fire, and worse, the loss makes him the last of the Picard family, until the events of
Star Trek: Picard
.
Morgan Gendel
's replica of the Ressikan flute used by Picard in "
The Inner Light
", for which Gendel wrote the story and co-wrote the teleplay
An encounter with an alien probe causes Picard to become trapped in another life, the life of a scientist on his dying homeworld, in the Hugo Award-winning
fifth season
episode "
The Inner Light
".
[29]
The episode has a scene where Picard plays an alien flute, which was critically acclaimed as one of the best scenes in the series.
[30]
When the flute went to auction in 2006, it was suggested it could be acquired for
US$
300
(equivalent to $500 in 2023), but it went for $48,000 (equivalent to $72,500 in 2023).
[31]
[32]
The flute reappears as a symbol of Picard's brief romantic bond with one of his officers, Lieutenant Commander Nella Daren, in the
sixth season
episode "
Lessons
", which shows Picard's melancholic struggles with maintaining a romantic life as a starship captain.
[33]
Picard made his final appearance in
Star Trek: The Next Generation
on broadcast television with the
seventh season
and series finale "
All Good Things...
", which was watched by over 30 million viewers.
[34]
Films
[
edit
]
Picard joins forces with the 23rd-century
Enterprise
captain
James T. Kirk
in
Star Trek Generations
to fight the film's villain Dr. Tolian Soran. Commanding the new
USS
Enterprise
-E
(after the
Enterprise
-D is destroyed in
Generations
), Picard again confronts the Borg and their Queen in
First Contact
.
Later, he defends the Prime Directive and fights the forced relocation of the Ba'ku in
Star Trek: Insurrection
, and encounters Shinzon, a
Romulan
-made
clone
of himself, before witnessing Data sacrificing himself to defeat Shinzon and help restore political stability on Romulus, in
Star Trek: Nemesis
.
Streaming
[
edit
]
The follow-up series
Star Trek: Picard
is set at the close of the 24th century. A now-retired Admiral Picard lives with Romulan servants in solitude on Chateau Picard, the Picard vineyard estate in La Barre, France (filmed at the Sunstone winery in Santa Ynez Valley, California).
[35]
His retirement was brought upon by his failure to save the Romulans from the Hobus supernova depicted in
Star Trek
(the 2009 film)
, the planned evacuation being the reason he joined the admiralty, and also ruined the life of another of his protegees, the Starfleet officer
Raffi Musiker
. In the
first season
, a mysterious woman, Dahj Asha, comes to his estate seeking sanctuary, and Picard learns that she may be a Soong-type android, created from Data's remains. Androids had been made illegal in the wake of their rebellion on Mars, which directly led to the failure of the Romulan rescue attempt.
Soon, Picard is drawn into a conspiracy to suppress all synthetic life, which involves the remnants of the
Tal Shiar
. Picard, accompanied by a rag-tag crew on
La Sirena
, works to subvert this conspiracy. At the end of season one, Picard's human form expires on Coppelius due to his Irumodic syndrome, and he encounters Data's consciousness, still alive in a simulated matrix. Data pleads for Picard to finally let him die, as he considers the finiteness of life to be a defining human characteristic. Data informs Picard that scientists "were able to scan, map and transfer a complete neural image of your brain's substrates"
[36]
into a synthetic body, specifically configured to only give him the lifespan he would have lived if he did not have his previous disease. Picard obliges Data's request, staying by him in the simulated matrix as Data dies. Picard then continues exploring space in his new body before returning to Chateau Picard, on
La Sirena
.
In the
second season
, set in the year 2401, Picard becomes Chancellor of Starfleet Academy. The Borg request for Picard to negotiate with them to help investigate a new space anomaly. Picard is brought on board the new Starfleet ship USS
Stargazer
. Q travels to the ship to give Picard a great challenge, and throws him into an alternate timeline wherein Picard is a highly decorated general of the
neofascist
and
xenophobic
Confederation of Earth.
[37]
Sensing something is wrong, Picard and the
La Sirena
crew band together with the Borg Queen to access time travel technology, learning Q has placed the point of divergence in the year 2024, before Picard's ancestor, Renee Picard, is due to embark on a human mission to
Europa
and spark developments that lead humanity to first contact. Picard and crew, with the help of the young version of his future friend
Guinan
and Renee's Romulan "guardian angel" Tallinn, adventure throughout Los Angeles, fending off the Borg-aligned eugenicist Adam Soong, and convince Renee to overcome her mental illness and go on the mission, thereby restoring the timeline and completing Q's challenge. In doing so, Picard also makes peace with realizing his father Maurice was not abusive, and with having unwittingly helped his mother Yvette commit suicide due to mental illness, when he was a small child. Q reveals that it is his final gift to Picard before returning Picard to the
Stargazer
in 2401 in the proper timeline, and ascending to a higher level of existence. Picard successfully negotiates with the Borg, forming an alliance aimed at researching the anomaly, and kindles a romance with Laris, one of his Romulan servants.
[38]
In the
third season
, set later that year, Picard has deepened his relationship with Laris, but receives a distress message from Beverly Crusher, whose ship is under attack by a shadowy conspiracy of criminals just outside Federation space. Picard and Riker commandeer the Starfleet ship USS
Titan
under false pretenses and rescue Crusher, who reveals she had a son, Jack II, with Picard shortly after the events of
Nemesis
, and hid Jack from Picard to keep Jack safe from mounting assassination attempts on Picard.
[39]
Picard and Riker's confrontations with the conspirators, combined with the efforts of his protegees Worf, Ro, and Raffi, reveal that a rogue faction of
Changelings
have infiltrated the highest levels of Starfleet and are interested in restarting the
Dominion War
. They wish to facilitate this by stealing Picard's dead original organic body.
[40]
Picard captures the faction head, Vadic, and learns her motives, but is unable to prevent her escape, until she is killed by a resurrected Data. Worf and Raffi rescue Troi and Riker from certain doom, and the
Enterprise
-D bridge crew is reunited.
[41]
The crew find out that Picard's original body's genome and brain contain irregularities that allow him to hear the Borg Collective, and the rogue Changelings have worked with the Borg to analyze and implant them in every Starfleet transporter code, thus rewriting the genome of every user with an immature parietal lobe. The crew fail to warn the rest of Starfleet in time, as the Borg assimilate Starfleet's youngest members. The
Enterprise
-D crew are forced to flee to the Starfleet Museum, whereupon La Forge reveals his secret project, a newly rebuilt and fully functional
Enterprise
-D, and gives command to Picard.
[28]
Picard successfully rescues a newly assimilated Jack by infiltrating the Borg's last cube and plugging into the Borg
hive mind
to profess his fatherly love to Jack, while Beverly destroys its power source with the
Enterprise
's
torpedoes, eliminating the villainous Borg and their Queen once and for all. In 2402, Picard and Beverly, who have just bid Jack farewell before his first assignment for Starfleet, are last seen playing poker in the Ten Forward bar in Los Angeles, with the rest of the crew of the
Enterprise
-D, finally content with their lives.
[42]
Development in non-canon works
[
edit
]
In novels by
Pocket Books
, Picard has married Beverly Crusher, and they have a son named Rene Jacques Robert Francois Picard. Jean-Luc also corresponds regularly with Marie, his sister-in-law, who still maintains the family vineyards. Picard remained captain of the
Enterprise
-E until 2387, when the events of
Star Trek: Coda
reveals that these events take place in an alternate timeline from the "prime" reality (the one depicted in the TV series) known as the First Splinter, created during a Borg attack on the displaced
Enterprise
-E during the events of
First Contact
. When the powerful Devidians attempt to consume alternate realities by exploiting the weakness of the First Splinter reality, Picard must lead a crew of assembled allies to erase their reality from existence in order to protect the prime universe from the Temporal Apocalypse, a devastating wave of temporal energy caused by the Devidians' feeding that threatened to destroy the multiverse if they consumed the First Splinter and gained even greater power.
In the comics miniseries
Star Trek: Countdown
, a prequel to the
Star Trek
reboot (2009), Picard is depicted as having retired from Starfleet and become Federation Ambassador to Vulcan. In 2387, he works with Data, the new commanding officer of the
Enterprise
-E, Ambassador Spock, and the Romulan miner Nero to save the Romulan Star Empire from a cataclysmic supernova. He is present aboard the
Enterprise
as it confronts Nero, who has gone mad and begun killing non-Romulans after they fail to save Romulus. The
Enterprise
arrives too late to aid Ambassador Spock against Nero, believing both Spock and Nero to have been consumed by the artificial black hole that Spock created.
The PC video game
Star Trek: Hidden Evil
(1999) includes voice acting by
Brent Spiner
as
Data
and Patrick Stewart as Captain Picard,
[43]
with the plot a follow-up from the ninth
Star Trek
film
Star Trek: Insurrection
(1998) which also starred both actor-character combinations.
[43]
Patrick Stewart also voiced Picard and Locutus for the year 2000 computer game
Star Trek: Armada
.
[44]
Reception
[
edit
]
Captain Kirk was the man of action right down to the very end. They had him off punching out the bad guy... and meantime they had Captain Picard as the intellectual trying to dismantle the missile by doing it through the computer screen... That was Kirk versus Picard, right there in a nutshell.
Dan Cray,
Los Angeles Times
, on
Star Trek: Generations
[45]
The character received critical acclaim among fans of
The Next Generation
, and he is usually considered one of the top two captains in the
Star Trek
franchise ? there are often lengthy and serious debates over whether Picard or
James T. Kirk
is the "best" Starfleet captain. A 1991
TV Guide
cover story was titled "It's Kirk vs. Picard: Experts and fans debate who's best".
[46]
In a more lighthearted take on the debate, the cover of a 1994
Mad
magazine
Star Trek
special features both Kirk and Picard wrestling childishly to fit into the
Enterprise
'
s captain's chair, while
Scotty
and
Worf
watch their respective commanders with looks of astonishment.
[47]
In his parody song "
White and Nerdy
", satirizing nerd culture,
"Weird Al" Yankovic
sang the lines "Only question I ever thought was hard/Was do I like Kirk or do I like Picard?" Picard is deemed the ultimate delegator of authority, knowing "how to gather and use data better than any other
Star Trek
captain". His leadership style "is best suited to a large, process-centric, either geographically identical or diverse team".
[48]
Kirk and Picard are considered to be attentive to the needs of their respective crews.
[49]
When Stewart and
William Shatner
were asked in 1991 how their characters would have dealt with
Saddam Hussein
, Shatner stated that Kirk would "have told him to drop dead" while Stewart joked that Picard "would still be talking".
[50]
In 2015, Stewart addressed a long-asked conundrum among
Star Trek
fans, "If Kirk and Picard fought each other, who would win?" in
Smithsonian
magazine, by saying Picard would prefer to negotiate in the hope of avoiding a fight altogether.
UGO Networks
listed Picard as one of their best heroes in entertainment, saying, "He doesn't have Kirk's sense of panache, but he did have a tendency to take everything really, really seriously for years".
[51]
He also became a sex symbol.
[52]
[53]
In 2012,
IGN
ranked Picard, as depicted in
The Next Generation
series and films, as the 3rd top character of the
Star Trek
universe, behind Spock and Kirk in first and second place respectively.
[54]
In 2017,
IndieWire
ranked Picard as the number one best character on
Star Trek: The Next Generation
.
[55]
In 2017,
Screen Rant
ranked Picard the number one most attractive person in the
Star Trek
universe, ahead of
Nyota Uhura
(#2),
Benjamin Sisko
(#3), and
Seven of Nine
(#4).
[56]
In 2018, Screen Rant ranked Picard as one of the top 8 most powerful characters of
Star Trek
, remarking that Picard is "Played with trademark charm and gravitas by Patrick Stewart."
[57]
In 2018,
CBR
ranked Picard the second best
Starfleet
character of
Star Trek
; Kirk being the first.
[58]
In 2019, Jean-Luc Picard was ranked the 8th sexiest
Star Trek
character by
Syfy
.
[59]
In July 2019, Screen Rant ranked Picard the 6th smartest character of
Star Trek
.
[60]
Other actors
[
edit
]
The character of Jean-Luc Picard has also been portrayed by:
References
[
edit
]
- ^
Carmoody, John (October 13, 1986). "The tv column".
The Washington Post
. p. B8 (Style section).
- ^
University of California, Berkeley et al. [and informal sources on Jean Picard talk page] (2003).
"Living With A Star: 3: Balloon/Rocket Mission: Scientific Ballooning"
. The Regents of the University of California. Archived from
the original
on June 26, 2010
. Retrieved
July 18,
2007
.
- ^
Flatow, Ira; Giron, Arthur; Piccard, Elizabeth (January 23, 2004).
"Talk of the Nation Science Friday"
(mp3)
.
NPR
(Podcast). Proshansky Auditorium,
Graduate Center, CUNY
: National Public Radio. Event occurs at 25:30?25:59 and 27:24?27:41
. Retrieved
February 2,
2018
.
Excerpt:
25:30 Ira Flatow: Elizabeth on the Jersey Turnpike; hi Elizabeth. Are you there?
25:34 Elizabeth: Oh hi, thank you for having me…
…
25:59 EP: My name is Elizabeth Piccard, and I just wanted to say, I come from a line of physicists and scientists, my grandfather Jean-Felix Piccard was, um, went into space in the stratosphere with my grandmother piloting him, and he knew Einstein well…
…
27:15 Arthur Giron: How did it happen that your mother went into space with your father?
27:18 EP: My grandfather, actually…
27:20 AG: Your grandfather,…
27:20 EP: [overtalk] My grandmother…
27:21 AG: [overtalk] tell us about that…
27:20 EP: [inaudible]…
27:20 IF: Was that Jean-Luc Picard?
27:24 EP: Well, actually, there's a connection, um, Roddenberry was a fan of my grandfather's, as a child, and, he named the character Jean-Luc instead of Jean Piccard; he told my sister [that it was] because he didn't want to pay the family money because his name was Jean-Felix, so, um, so I guess there was a connection.
27:41 …
cited in
"Science on Stage : NPR"
.
NPR
. National Public Radio. January 23, 2004
. Retrieved
February 2,
2018
.
- ^
Brochbank, Phillip, ed. (1995).
Players of Shakespeare
. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
- ^
a
b
Hatfiled, James; Burt, George (1996).
Patrick Stewart: The Unauthorized Biography
. New York: Kensington Publishing.
- ^
a
b
c
Stewart, Patrick (March 6, 2018).
"Homer Swander obituary"
.
The Guardian
. Retrieved
September 24,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
c
"Robert Justman ? Co-Producer Co-Creator of Star Trek"
. BBC
. Retrieved
May 7,
2011
.
- ^
Schrager, Adam (1997). "Patrick Stewart: Thespian on the Bridge".
The Finest Crew in the Fleet: The Next Generation's Cast On Screen and Off
. New York: Wolf Valley Books. p. 23.
This book gives the actor's name as "Steven Mocked".
- ^
"Letters of Note: STAR TREK/Casting"
. Retrieved
March 25,
2010
.
- ^
"Yaphet Kotto interview: "James Bond cannot be black"
"
. April 9, 2015.
- ^
Boucher, Geoff (March 30, 2008).
"
'Battlestar's' last roundup"
.
Los Angeles Times
. Retrieved
January 24,
2024
.
- ^
Finke, Nikki
(August 12, 2010).
"EMMYS: Q&A With Supporting TV Movie/Miniseries Actor Nominee Patrick Stewart"
. Retrieved
October 19,
2010
.
- ^
a
b
"VIDEO: Patrick Stewart On Expecting TNG To Fail, Roddenberry v Berman, Star Trek 'Albatross' + more"
. June 22, 2010.
- ^
a
b
"Patrick Stewart ? Jean Luc Picard, Captain of the Enterprise"
. BBC
. Retrieved
May 7,
2011
.
- ^
a
b
Spiner, Brent.
"The Journal Arts: Patrick Stewart"
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External links
[
edit
]