Radio station in London
Jazz FM
is a
radio station
broadcasting on
digital radio in the United Kingdom
and
Malta
which predominantly plays
jazz
music,
jazz standards
as well as
blues
and
soul music
. The station, in this incarnation set up by Richard Wheatley, traces its roots back to
102.2 Jazz FM
, which first launched in 1990. The current station commenced broadcasting on 6 October 2008.
[2]
[3]
As of March 2024, the station has a weekly audience of 431,000 listeners according to
RAJAR
.
[4]
History
[
edit
]
102.2 Jazz FM
[
edit
]
London station
102.2 Jazz FM
was launched on 4 March 1990 with a concert performed by
Ella Fitzgerald
at the
Royal Albert Hall
. Jazz FM played mainly
soul
and jazz music and was broadcast to the London area.
[5]
[6]
A sister station in Manchester called
100.4 Jazz FM
was launched on 1 September 1994.
[7]
[8]
The Jazz FM stations were purchased by the
Guardian Media Group
in 2002,
[8]
and became part of the company's radio division,
GMG Radio Holdings Ltd
.
[9]
In 2003, GMG Radio conducted market research into the type of music that listeners in the north-west of England wanted to hear on the radio. The study concluded that many people were dissuaded by the name
Jazz
,
[10]
and as a result, 100.4 Jazz FM closed on 13 February 2004 and relaunched as
Smooth FM
on 1 March.
[11]
In 2005, GMG rebranded the London station
102.2 Smooth FM
. The two renamed stations played
middle of the road
music, soul and
R&B
during the day and as part of their licence requirements, jazz music at night.
[12]
[13]
[14]
ejazz.fm alongside Jazz FM
[
edit
]
The original site ejazz.fm launched by Jazz FM
[15]
on 7 June 2000
[16]
as a website focused on the wide genre of jazz and included free and subscription based jazz content
[17]
as well as two continuous jazz music streams for uptempo and downtempo jazz. The website was originally designed by the DDW agency.
[18]
Club ejazz for a subscription of £5 a month allowed listeners to listen to exclusive one-hour specialist shows from Jazz FM presenters as well as live and recorded concert material.
[19]
[20]
The website was relaunched by the
Guardian Media Group
to its current look on 12 July 2004
[21]
promising more than 200 specially commissioned programmes exclusive to the website,
[22]
with five new programmes being added each month from Jazz FM's presenters such as Sarah Ward, the late
Campbell Burnap
and Peter Young, as well as
jazz
news and features, including the ejazz.fm artist of the month. The subscription fee for Club ejazz was dropped but
user registration
remained.
The website was heavily promoted
[17]
via the Jazz FM website and through advertising on Jazz FM.
The rebrand to jazzfm.com on DAB
[
edit
]
The ejazz.fm website was renamed to jazzfm.com on 7 June 2005, alongside the change of
102.2 Jazz FM
to
102.2 Smooth FM
. It was on this date that the radio station appeared on DAB in Yorkshire, south Wales and the Severn estuary using spare capacity from the now defunct Smooth Digital service.
[23]
The station also broadcast on free-to-air digital satellite and via the Sky platform.
It was announced that on Monday 10 April 2006 that the service would no longer be available in Yorkshire on DAB from the summer of 2006 after a deal was reached with
Leeds United
and the multiplex owner,
MXR Yorkshire
to launch a new sports and music radio station,
Yorkshire Radio
, which took over the space formerly occupied by jazzfm.com. The Yorkshire jazzfm.com service closed on 26 June 2006 to make way for Yorkshire Radio test transmissions to take place, ready for its launch on 10 July 2006.
[24]
[25]
The station was also carried on the
Sky
platform across the
United Kingdom
, but on Wednesday 3 May 2006, jazzfm.com was removed from the
electronic programme guide
, and did continue to be broadcast from the
Astra 2B
satellite, one of the satellites which provides part of the Sky service, for a short while after. GMG Radio said that the money saved by pulling the plug on the
Sky
and DAB services would be re-invested into the website.
[26]
The jazzfm.com Blue Room stream would still be available on the website.
In March 2007, GMG Radio purchased and rebranded all the Saga stations.
[27]
In the West Midlands,
Saga 105.7 FM
and
Smooth Radio
both broadcast on the
MXR West Midlands
DAB ensemble
.
[28]
Smooth FM and
Saga 105.7 FM
merged to become Smooth Radio and the spare slot formerly used by Smooth FM was replaced with jazzfm.com. The service also replaced
Saga 105.2 FM
on Monday 26 March on the Score Glasgow multiplex as Smooth Radio is already broadcast on the Switch Central Scotland ensemble.
[29]
Panjab Radio
replaced jazzfm.com with Panjab Radio and
Asian FX
in the West Midlands on 1 November 2007 after a deal between the station and multiplex owner MXR was reached.
[30]
GMG Radio was also looking to sell its other DAB slot currently held in south Wales and the Severn estuary since the closure of jazzfm.com in Yorkshire.
[26]
That service was earmarked to close in late 2006, but continued to broadcast after this date. However, in an Ofcom radio broadcast update for August 2007, it was confirmed that it would close at an unspecified date to allow the launch of two stations from
United Christian Broadcasters
(UCB) in a separate deal with MXR.
[31]
The station left the multiplex on 28 September 2007 to be replaced by UCB UK and UCB Inspirational.
The only area to continue broadcasting jazzfm.com on DAB, Glasgow and west central Scotland, made the switch to Jazz FM on 6 October 2008.
[32]
jazzfm.com Playlist
[
edit
]
The jazzfm.com DAB service and website relayed one stream of a mixture of smooth jazz and funk music in the daytime and traditional and mainstream jazz music in the evening without
DJs
at 64 kbit/s
Windows Media Audio
9 format in
stereo
for free and at a higher bitrate through a subscription to
RealMusic
. Until 16 June 2008 the free bitrate streamed at 32 kbit/s. The jazzfm.com radio station on DAB was relayed at 128 kbit/s
joint stereo
MPEG-1 Audio Layer II
encoding. At the top of each hour, a
news bulletin
produced and provided by
Sky News Radio
was broadcast.
[33]
The website however, used to have two dedicated stations, the
Red Room
and the
Blue Room
.
[34]
The Blue Room played more
smooth jazz
and
funk
. The Blue Room feed was the one that was played on the Sky and DAB feeds as smooth jazz is more commercially viable and popular with listeners. From March 2006 the Blue Room used to carry
advertising
immediately after the news bulletin, though this was dropped later in its life. The Red Room played all styles of modern jazz from the 1950s up to the present day. The Red Room's jazz output was continuous and uninterrupted, without advertising or news bulletins. Neither station has DJs on its output.
Availability
[
edit
]
jazzfm.com used to broadcast on the
internet
as well as digital radio in the United Kingdom on
DAB
in
west central Scotland
. It used to broadcast smooth jazz and funk music on DAB in
Yorkshire
, south Wales, the Severn estuary, the
West Midlands
and on Sky. The DAB service carried jazzfm.com at a higher
bitrate
free-to-air
than the website stream.
Relaunch of jazzfm.com for the return of Jazz FM
[
edit
]
On 28 February 2008 GMG Radio's chief executive John Myers made an announcement that Jazz FM would be brought back
[35]
[36]
as a relaunch of the current jazzfm.com service with presenters on DAB.
[37]
Myers also said that he believed it would make more sense for there to be a dedicated radio station for jazz listeners than the current 45 hours of jazz to be played on Smooth FM, as required by its Ofcom licence.
[38]
The closure of
theJazz
on
Digital One
was also part of the reason for the return of Jazz FM.
[39]
The original plan for the relaunch of Jazz FM by GMG Radio as set out in their format change requests for 102.2 Smooth Radio and 100.4 Smooth Radio in March 2008 would be to play smooth jazz during the day and jazz at night, including the return of the former Jazz FM
Dinner Jazz
programme.
[40]
In June 2008,
The Local Radio Company
, run under the former chief executive of 102.2 Jazz FM, Richard Wheatly, signed a three-year deal with GMG Radio to relaunch Jazz FM on DAB.
[41]
According to
The Times
, no money exchanged hands in the deal.
[42]
However,
The Telegraph
reported that the deal was done for a single pound.
[43]
The annual report from TLRC published in March 2009 shows that the station cost it £30,000 a month to provide the Jazz FM service on behalf of GMG.
[44]
There are also plans to relaunch the
Jazz FM Records
label
[41]
with CD and download sales.
[45]
The first CD released by Jazz FM was
The Sound of Jazz FM 2008
on 20 October 2008.
[46]
WARL was appointed to advertise the relaunched station prior to its launch, including the return of the Jazz FM
chameleon
and
Listen in Colour
branding used previously on 102.2 Jazz FM.
[47]
The station raised awareness of the relaunch through email and social media
[48]
as well as a nationwide campaign through posters, national newspapers and magazines featuring the Jazz FM chameleon in 3D and listen in colour branding.
[49]
Launch
[
edit
]
The station launched on 6 October 2008 at 19:00 BST (18:00 UTC) with an introductory speech from Richard Wheatly, followed by the
Dinner Jazz
programme with Sarah Ward. However, there were some problems with the playout system a few minutes into the programme, which interrupted the music but were soon fixed.
[46]
The first song played was
Art Pepper
's "
All the Things You Are
".
[50]
Management changes and sale of Jazz FM
[
edit
]
On 31 October 2008 Richard Wheatly stepped down as executive chairman of The Local Radio Company to become executive chairman of Jazz FM with immediate effect.
[51]
[52]
On 7 January 2009 TLRC placed Jazz FM up for sale following a strategic review of the company.
[53]
Under the agreement to run the station with GMG, TLRC had to give six months notice if it wished to stop running the station.
[44]
Richard Wheatly resigned from his role with TLRC on the same day.
[54]
Wheatly formed a consortium to proceed with a management buyout to purchase Jazz FM.
[55]
[56]
A deal with Wheatly was done for £1 on 9 April 2009, where it was also revealed that the station had made a loss of £733,000 in the first six months of operation,
[57]
as well as
investments
from a couple of financial companies and a number of individuals.
[58]
[59]
The Jazz FM Investments Ltd era
[
edit
]
Rajar
listening figures for Jazz FM were first published for the first quarter of 2009, which showed that the station had attracted 408,000 listeners.
[60]
In April 2009, Jazz FM became a tenant of
World Radio Network
Broadcast, allowing the live broadcasting of programming from its two studios in
Vauxhall
, London. Jazz FM also leased office space within the same complex.
[61]
Rajar
listening figures for Jazz FM were first published for the first quarter of 2009, which showed that the station had attracted 408,000 listeners.
[62]
In April 2009, Jazz FM became a tenant of
World Radio Network
Broadcast, allowing the live broadcasting of programming from its two studios in
Vauxhall
, London. Jazz FM also leased office space within the same complex.
[63]
In April 2009, Richard Wheatly bought the name and branding rights for Jazz FM from GMG Radio.
[64]
In May 2009, Jazz FM started a £500,000
poster
marketing campaign using the Listen in Colour strapline and promoting the station as an
antidote
to the
current worldwide financial recession
.
[65]
The station also announced the return of
Helen Mayhew
, who was a former 102.2 Jazz FM presenter and joined Sarah Ward on the
Dinner Jazz
programme, which expanded to six a nights a week from its original run of five on 3 July 2009.
[66]
Jazz FM also gained an exclusive from the artist
Prince
in July 2009 to play his new track
In a Large Room with No Light
prior to his performance at the
Montreux Jazz Festival
.
[67]
It was announced on 11 May 2010 that Jazz FM would close down on DAB in south Wales and the Severn estuary, to be replaced with 102.2 Smooth Radio.
[68]
On Monday 13 September 2010, Jazz FM rebroadcast the original launch concert with
Ella Fitzgerald
and the
Count Basie Orchestra
which launched the first incarnation of Jazz FM, in London back on 4 March 1990.
[69]
On 19 September 2010 it was revealed that Jazz FM Investments Ltd was to be
floated
on the
London Stock Exchange
.
[70]
On Monday 21 March 2011, Jazz FM expanded its coverage across the UK by launching its service on the Digital One DAB ensemble
[71]
while the replicated services across the local and regional ensembles closed at the end of August 2011.
[72]
On Saturday 18 February 2012, Sounds from a
Pornographic film
were played over advertisements and music for 5 minutes, Jazz FM said that an employee had opened a link in a personal email containing pornographic content and had left their computer linked to the sound fader. They were later found in breach of rule 2.3 of the
Communications Act 2003
by the regulator
Ofcom
.
[73]
Love Supreme Festival
[
edit
]
In 2013 Jazz FM and its business partners launched the
Love Supreme festival
, an event featuring a weekend of outdoor jazz and other music played by the station, and the first festival of its type in the UK for more than two decades.
[74]
[75]
The festival had its inaugural weekend at
Glynde Place
,
East Sussex
in July 2013, and included performances by
Nile Rodgers
,
Chic
,
Bryan Ferry
,
Charles Bradley
and others.
[76]
John Fordham
of
The Guardian
gave the festival a positive reception. "By reviving the 1950s tradition of the outdoor
Beaulieu jazz festival
, promoters Jazz FM and their partners may find they have invented the British jazz world's
Glastonbury
."
[75]
Bauer Media Group acquisition
[
edit
]
On 16 August 2018 Jazz FM was acquired by the Bauer Media Group for an undisclosed sum.
[77]
[78]
On 13 December 2023, Jazz FM is removed from
Sky
, along with every other radio station owned by Bauer Media on the TV platform, including
Absolute Radio
,
Absolute Radio 80s
,
Absolute Radio 90s
,
Absolute Radio Classic Rock
,
Hits Radio
,
Greatest Hits Radio
,
Kiss
,
Magic
and
Planet Rock
.
[79]
Availability
[
edit
]
Jazz FM is broadcast in stereo on the Sound Digital ensemble using DAB+ technology as well as on the London 2 ensemble in mono using the original DAB technology in London. It also broadcasts in stereo using DAB+ on the Digi B 3 ensemble across Malta.
[1]
Jazz FM is also available via free-to-air digital satellite on the Sky satellite platform from Jazz FM's initial launch date in 2008 and the
Freesat
satellite platform from 21 October 2008.
[80]
Jazz FM can also be heard via the Internet with its exclusive free
iPhone
application, and
Google Android
application.,
[81]
and other internet radio providers.
Digital One
[
edit
]
The station was as of 21 March 2011 broadcast across
Great Britain
on the Digital One DAB ensemble, extending to
Northern Ireland
on 26 July 2013.
[71]
Until the end of August 2011, Jazz FM was also broadcast on DAB ensembles in London, the
north-west of England
and the West Midlands
[41]
where it replaced
Real Radio
[2]
[3]
[82]
and was replaced by
Real Radio XS
.
[72]
The station was also broadcast on a west central Scotland DAB ensemble
[72]
as well as until 21 March 2011 in south Wales and the Severn estuary where it replaced 102.2 Smooth Radio and was ultimately replaced again by the same station. Jazz FM used DAB capacity from GMG Radio to formerly broadcast on the local and regional DAB ensembles.
As of 1 January 2014 Jazz FM's DAB coverage was reduced to London only.
[84]
Sound Digital
[
edit
]
In plans released in January 2015, it was revealed that Jazz FM signed an agreement with Sound Digital to provide Jazz FM on the proposed second national digital radio ensemble in the UK should they be the successful applicant.
[85]
Sound Digital won the licence and began test transmissions on 15 February 2016 ahead of a full service commencing 29 February 2016 that is expected to reach 75% of the UK population.
[86]
In a change to the original application Jazz FM commenced broadcasts using
DAB+
technology in Stereo, and is one of three national stations to use DAB+ on the Sound Digital ensemble.
Trial Norwich
[
edit
]
Jazz FM additionally commenced broadcasts on the Trial Norwich Local DAB ensemble in September 2015 originally using DAB but switching to DAB+ on 16 June 2018.
[87]
Norwich was not initially covered by the national Sound Digital ensemble but now is after the ensemble was extended to Norfolk in late 2018. Subsequently, Jazz FM no longer broadcasts on the ensemble.
[88]
Jazz FM Awards
[
edit
]
In 2013, the
Jazz FM Awards
were launched, presented annually to celebrate the work of jazz, blues and soul musicians, promoting excellence and recognising those who have made exceptional contributions.
[89]
Notable presenters and shows
[
edit
]
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
a
b
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.
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b
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"Jazz FM sales contract goes to First Radio Sales"
.
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. Retrieved
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2008
.
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a
b
Ashton, Robert (27 August 2008).
"First Radio Sales awarded Jazz FM contract"
.
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. Retrieved
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2008
.
- ^
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.
- ^
"Entertainment | Jazz FM goes for new smooth title"
.
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. Retrieved
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2012
.
- ^
Graham, Stephen (9 September 2010).
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.
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. Retrieved
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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a
b
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.
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.
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.
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.
- ^
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. GMG Radio. 29 June 2004. Archived from
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. Retrieved
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.
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. GMG Radio Sales. Archived from
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. Retrieved
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.
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. Frequency Finder. 2006. Archived from
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. Retrieved
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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- ^
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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. Retrieved
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.
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.
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.
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.
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. Retrieved
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
[
dead link
]
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b
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(PDF)
. The Local Radio Company. 5 March 2009. Archived from
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on 20 March 2009
. Retrieved
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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Andrews, Amanda (9 April 2009).
"Jazz FM sold to team led by Richard Wheatly"
.
The Telegraph
. Retrieved
16 June
2012
.
- ^
"Jazz FM to launch recession-busting campaign"
.
Marketing Week
. 18 May 2009
. Retrieved
18 May
2009
.
- ^
"Mayhew returns to Jazz FM"
.
Radio Today
. 27 May 2009
. Retrieved
27 May
2009
.
- ^
"Jazz FM gains Prince exclusive"
.
Radio Today
. 14 July 2009
. Retrieved
15 July
2009
.
- ^
"Smooth to replace Jazz.. again"
.
Radio Today
. 11 May 2010
. Retrieved
11 May
2010
.
- ^
Graham, Stephen (9 September 2010).
"Jazz breaking news: Jazz FM To Air Ella Fitzgerald Historic Albert Hall Broadcast"
.
Jazzwise Magazine
. Retrieved
9 September
2010
.
- ^
"PRESS DIGEST ? British business ? Sept 19"
. Reuters. 19 September 2010
. Retrieved
19 September
2010
.
- ^
a
b
"Jazz FM goes national on DAB"
.
Radio Today
. 21 March 2011
. Retrieved
21 March
2011
.
- ^
a
b
c
"Jazz FM leaves regional DAB multiplexes"
.
Radio Today
. 31 August 2011
. Retrieved
31 August
2011
.
- ^
"Broadvast Bulletin Issue 204"
(PDF)
. 23 April 2012.
- ^
Cumming, Tim (5 July 2013).
"Jazz festival of the week: A Love Supreme Festival"
.
The Independent
. Independent Print Limited
. Retrieved
11 July
2013
.
- ^
a
b
Fordham, John (7 July 2013).
"Love Supreme festival"
.
The Guardian
. Retrieved
8 July
2013
.
- ^
Hobart, Mike (9 July 2013).
"Love Supreme Festival, Glynde Place, East Sussex, UK ? review"
.
The Financial Times
.
Archived
from the original on 11 December 2022
. Retrieved
11 July
2013
.
- ^
Martin, Roy (16 August 2018).
"Bauer Media Group agrees to acquire Jazz FM"
.
Radio Today
. Retrieved
16 August
2018
.
- ^
"Bauer takes over at Jazz FM; plans to enhance offering"
. a516 Digital. 16 August 2018
. Retrieved
16 August
2018
.
- ^
"Bauer to remove all radio stations from satellite and cable TV platforms"
. 28 November 2023.
- ^
Johnson, Bradwell (30 June 2008).
"Jazz FM returns as digital radio brand"
. Mad.co.uk
. Retrieved
30 June
2008
.
- ^
Parsons, Russell (25 August 2009).
"Jazz FM moves into mobile"
. Mad.co.uk
. Retrieved
25 August
2009
.
- ^
"Jazz FM returns!"
. MXR. 25 September 2008
. Retrieved
26 September
2008
.
- ^
"Jazz FM leaves national DAB digital radio"
,
Radio Today
, 5 December 2013. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
- ^
"Sound Digital applies for National Digital Radio Licence"
. Arqiva. 29 January 2015
. Retrieved
4 March
2015
.
- ^
"Date set for biggest ever commercial radio launch"
. Sound Digital. 3 February 2016. Archived from
the original
on 3 February 2015
. Retrieved
22 February
2016
.
- ^
"Future Digital Norfolk"
. Future Digital Norfolk.
- ^
"Arqiva Announces Significant Expansion of Sound Digital DAB Radio Network"
. Arqiva. 15 May 2018.
- ^
"History"
.
Jazz FM Awards
. Retrieved
3 August
2022
.
External links
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